必修四 Unit1 Women of achievement 单词导学案（一）

英才国际学校高一英语导学案 编号35 使用时间：2014. 5 编制人：刘爱珍 审核 班级 姓名 小组 教师评价：

必修四 Unit1 Women of achievement 单词导学案(一)

Teaching Goals: enable the students to learn the basic usage of important words.

Important and difficult points: have a good knowledge of some important words and their

special changes.

自学导航：1.背诵课本单词见P95;

2.掌握词汇的各种变形和基本用法 I .词汇过关

1. __________________n.成就；功绩→_____________vt.完成；达成

2. _____________n.专家→_____________adj.专门的→_____________adv.专门地 3. ________________n.连接；关系→_____________vt.连接

4. ________________n.组织；机构；团体→___________vt.组织→_____________n.组织者 5. __________vi.& vt.行为；举止→______________n.举止 6. ________________adj.值得做的；值得的

7. _______________n.观察；观测→___________vt.观察→_____________n.观察者 8. _____________vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意→_______________adj.可敬的→ ________________adj.尊敬人的→_________________adv.尊敬地 9. ____________vi.& vt.争论;辩论→_________________n.争论

10. ______________n.娱乐;款待→_____________v.款待→_______________adj.愉快的 11. ___________vt.拥挤→_____________adj.拥挤的

12. ____________vt.鼓舞；激发→________________n.灵感→_______________adj.有灵感的 13. ___________vt.计划；打算→______________n.企图；打算

14. ______________adj.考虑周到的→______________vt.考虑→__________________n.考虑 15. ______________adj.谦虚的→______________n.谦虚→_______________adv.谦虚地 II.短语自查

1. ___________________________蔑视；瞧不起

2._________________提及,涉及;参考,查阅(与 look up 有区别) 打听. ，就……而言 3 __________________(偶然)遇见；碰见 4 ________________从事，忙于，经营；继续进行 5. ______________离开；启程；出发 6._____________碰巧；凑巧 7. __________________________过着……的生活

8. ___________(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海___________ (常用被动)挤出；排挤在外 III．核心词汇

1.achievemet (n.) [ C ] 成就，成绩；功绩 [ U ]达到；完成；实现 achieve vt. 完成；达到（目的）；取得；实现

【典例赏析】

1) He has broken two world records in one day, which is quite an achievement. 2）Such a goal is impossible of achievenent. 【思维拓展】

make achievements 取得成就 a sense of achievement 成就感

achieve success 取得成功 achieve fame 成名 achieve aim/ purpose 实现梦想/达到目的 achieve /realize one’s dream实现梦想 【自主学习】

1). He’s made an outstanding ___________ because he has achieved the goals that are

______________ (achieve).

2). Through great effort，we will ______ _____________(达到我们的目标) finally. 2.observe vt. 观察，注意到，遵守（法规），庆祝， observer n．观察者

observation n．观察，观察力 under observation受到监视 make an observation of 对……进行观察

【典例赏析】

1). I felt he was observing everything I did. 我觉得他正在观察着我的一举一动。 2). I observed him take your pen. 我看见他拿走了你的钢笔。 3). She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way. 她注意到一个人在路的对面走着。

4). She observed that all the people present were deeply moved. 她发现现场所有的人都被深深感动了。

5).People must observe the law. Nobody should be an exception. 人人必须遵守法律。任何人都不例外。

6). Many Chinese observe Christmas now. 现在很多中国人过圣诞节。 【思维拓展】

observe sth.观察/遵守/庆祝……

observe sb.do sth.观察到某人做过某事(被动式不定式前要加to，be observed to do sth.) observe sb.doing sth.观察到某人正在做某事 observe＋that clause 发现…… observe the law/traffic rules遵守法律/交通规则 observe Christmas/May Day庆祝圣诞节/五一劳动节 【自主学习】

英才国际学校高一英语导学案 编号35 使用时间：2014. 5 编制人：刘爱珍 审核 班级 姓名 小组 教师评价：

1). The police observed the man __________ the bank. 警方监视到那个人正走进银行。 2). This law must________________________. 这项法律必须被严格遵守。 3). Many Chinese observe Christmas now. 现在很多中国人过圣诞节。 4). They were observed ____________(enter) the bank，so someone dialed 110. 3. behave v. 举止；行为；表现 behaviour n. 行为；表现 【典例赏析】

1). She behaves (towards me) more like a friend than a mother. 她像朋友一样(待我)，而不像是我的母亲。

2). I want you to behave yourselves while I'm away. 我不在家时你们要乖乖的。

3). He was satisfied with his wife's behavior at the party.他对妻子在聚会中举止得体感到满意。 【思维拓展】

behave well/ badly towards sb. 对某人表现好/差 a well/ ill/ badly behaved kid 一个表现好/差的孩子 on one’s good / best behaviour 举止规矩 【自主学习】

1). She is already 19 years old，but she ________ as if she were still a little girl. A．believes B．absorbs C．accuses 巩固提高

1. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1．Over the years many great a____________ have been made in the different fields of science. 2．The astronauts soon got used to the c ______ of weightlessness. 3．The plan of c __ had been made long before the war broke out. 4. His failure has no c ____ with the quality of his work.

5. At that time , there were many m____________ teams organized by the local government. II、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1．Song Chingling (devote) all her life to the Chinese revolution and construction. 2．My farther often _________(incourage) me to overcone the difficulties.

3．Jody Williams and her _________ (organize) were given the Nobel Peace Prize in 1997. 4．The thief _______(catch) and put into prison last night.

5. The Chinese fought hard for 8 years and _______(drive) the Japanese aggressors out of China.

D．behaves

2). It’s bad ______ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not all