2018-2019学年苏州市高二第二学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷-解析

苏州市2018-2019学年第二学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷

高 二 英 语 2019.6

注意事项：

1. 本调研卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分120分。答题时间120分钟。 2. 请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第II卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。

第I卷 （选择题，共70分）

第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分15分)

做题时，先将答案标在调研卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the speakers at the moment?

A. In the library. B. In the science lab. C. In the teachers’ office. 2. How many members are there in Alice’s group now? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 3. What are the speakers’ opinions about the painting?

A. It’s simple. B. It’s colorful. C. It’s complex.

4. What are the man and the woman talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 5. When does the conversation take place? A. In June.

B. In September.

C. In December.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mum and son. C. Sister and brother. 7. What does the boy want to do?

A. Go shopping at the weekend. B. Buy a gift for his sister. C. Help Sara with her study. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man?

A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide.

C. A taxi driver.

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9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about the hotel.

听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man shout his words? A. He is used to it. B. His granny is a bit deaf. C. He is bad-tempered. 11. What will the man do in Chicago? A. See a doctor. B. Fix his car. C. Attend a course. 12. When will the man come back home? A. On May 24th. B. On May 20th. C. On May 6th. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至15题。

13. How do parents feel when their children start going to school? A. Happy and content. B. Proud but a bit nervous. C. Excited but somewhat sad. 14. What should parents do for their children’s education? A. Help them to learn by themselves. B. Read books and magazines to them. C. Set a good example for them to follow.

15. According to the passage, what is the key factor of children’s academic success? A. Their home life. B. Their intelligence. C. The quality of their school. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16. Don’t look at your smart phone when crossing this busy street. If you do so, you may _____ run over by a car.

A. become B. get C. turn D. remain 【答案】B 【解析】get run over被车碾过，被车轧伤。get是系动词，常和过去分词连用表示遭遇某种状况。如 get hurt（受伤） ;get sun-burnt（晒伤，灼伤），其他选项不具备此意，所以只选get。 17. —Remember the first time we met?

—Always in my mind! You ________ ‘A Red, Red Rose’ by Robert Burns. A. recited B. had recited C. are reciting D. were reciting 【答案】D

【解析】recite发生在the first time we met之时, 故用过去进行时。 18. He looked into her eyes and his voice ________ a more serious tone. A. took off B. took on C. took in D. took down 【答案】B

【解析】他看着她的眼睛，语气变得严肃起来。只有took on符合题意。 took off（飞机）起飞（take off的过去式）；took on采取，呈现，展现，承担；took in吸收；领会；欺骗；接待;接受；理解；拘留；欺骗；让…进入；改短；take down写下，记下。

19. Just as I ________ start out, Uncle John, who had just come back from abroad, came to see me. A. was able to B. was supposed to C. was about to D. was likely to 【答案】C

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【解析】我刚动身，约翰叔叔，他刚从国外回来，就来看我了。A.能够 B.应该 C.正要 D.可能，根据句意，只有C选项符合。

20. The bell rang and ________, heading for the playground in high spirits. A. rushed out the boys B. did the boys rush out C. out rushed the boys D. out the boys rushed 【答案】C

【解析】表示方位的副词、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语放在句首，而且主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。

21. —What do you think of the talent show last night, Jessica?

—Well, it was so boring that some people ________ during the show. A. dropped by B. dropped off C. dropped behind D. dropped in 【答案】B 【解析】—你觉得昨晚的才艺表演怎么样，杰西卡? —嗯，太无聊了，有些人在演出时离开了。drop off“降低;消失”符合句意，其他drop by顺便拜访; drop behind“落伍;落在后头” ; drop in“顺便拜访”不符合。

22. It’s vital that every piece of equipment ________ be checked before the experiment. A. would B. could C. should D. might 【答案】C

【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。句型It is vital that中，从句中谓语动词用should加动词原形，should通常可以省略。

23. —You should have attended your daughter’s graduation ceremony. —I meant ________, but something urgent happened. A. to do B. having done so C. to have D. doing so 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查的是动词不定式省略。在特定的上下文中,为了避免重复,如果不定式为一般式to be...或完成式to have done时,则不定式符号to和be或have常一并保留,be或have之后的部分通常要省略。 mean to have done 表示“本来打算做某事”，实际上却没有做。

24. Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere ________ would encourage their children to read books. A. that B. what C. where D. when 【答案】A

【解析】先行词为抽象名词或用表示地点名词的特殊形式，这样的名词常见的有：point，“达到……程度”； case，“在……情形之下”； activity，“在……活动范围中”； situation，“ 在……境地”； position，“在……情况下或在……境地”； relationship，“在……关系中” 等等。另外，还要注意下面一些词汇： condition，“在……状况中”； environment，“在……环境中”； atmosphere，“在……氛围中”； surroundings，“在……环境中”等，关系词在从句中作状语则用where。首先，判断定语从句的结构：定语从句应该不缺少主语和宾语，而是缺少状语。验证的方法很简单，即将先行词代入从句加以还原，看先行词在从句中是否充当地点状语，如果是则选where。本题关系词作主语，所以模糊先行词用法此时不成立。

25. Reading light fiction, going out to see a romantic comedy, or sharing a pleasant time with friends is not ________ my bad feelings now. A. in tune with B. in touch with C. in honour of D. in defence of 【答案】A

【解析】读轻松的小说，出去看浪漫喜剧，或者和朋友们分享快乐的时光都不……我现在的坏心情。A. in tune with（与...）一致；（与...）协调；B. in touch with同……有联系，和……有接触；C. in honour of为了纪念；D. in defence of保护，防护；为……辩护，只有A选项符合题意。

26. Compared with those brought up in harmonious families, children repeatedly exposed to violence are

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more likely to be ________ when they grow up. A. available B. aggressive C. admirable D. attractive 【答案】B

【解析】与那些在和谐家庭中长大的孩子相比，反复遭受暴力的孩子们长大后更有可能……。

available可用的；aggressive好斗的；admirable令人钦佩的；attractive有吸引力的，根据句意B选项符合。

27. Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves ___ a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever. A. possessed B. to possess C. having possessed D. possessing 【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语形式和动词不定式的用法，possess\含有，拥有\，其其逻辑主语leaves构成主动的关系，因此使用现在分词短语充当后置定语，根据语境人们咀嚼含有一种特殊化学物质的树叶，来减少身体的疼痛和发热。

28. Robert Redford, a famous actor and director, wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to ________. A. otherwise B. though C. thus D. therefore 【答案】A

【解析】罗伯特·雷德福是一位著名的演员和导演，他想让公众接触好莱坞体制之外的电影，否则普通人可能无法接触到这些电影。A. otherwise否则；B. though不过；C. thus因此；D. therefore因此，所以A选项符合。

29. —________ makes your son feel depressed recently? —Being rejected by all the universities he has applied to.

A. What it is that B. How is it that C. What is it that D. How it is that 【答案】C

【解析】考查强调句的特殊疑问句，即“特殊疑问词+is/was+that+其它”，根据句意可知，原句缺少主语，how不能作主语，要用what作主语。

30. —I love the film “Aquaman” and the heroine, Mera, in particular. —________. Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far? A. That’s not the point B. I beg to differ C. I feel the same way D. I can’t agree more 【答案】B

【解析】—我喜欢电影《海王》，尤其是女主角米拉。—________.你不觉得里面的暴力太过分了吗?A. That’s not the point那不是重点； B. I beg to differ不敢苟同；C. I feel the same way我也有同感；D. I can’t agree more我很赞同，所以选择B。

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system. She was unable to walk and her movement was 31 in other ways as well. The doctors did not 32 much hope of her ever recovering from this illness. They 33 she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair. They said that few, if any, were able to come back to 34 after getting this disease. The little girl was strong-minded. There, lying in her hospital bed, she would swear to anyone who’d 35 that she was definitely going to be walking again someday.

Later, she was moved to a specialized hospital in the San Francisco Bay area. Whatever therapies(治疗) that could be 36 to her case were used. The therapists were impressed by her undefeatable 37 .

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