航海英语听力与会话第三版问答与口述题参考答案

master and the engine room.Third,stop the pumps and oil transfer operation, and plug all scuppers on deck .fourth ,under the command of the captain ,all the crew members will perform their duty according to the muster list. Fifth, inform the local port administration about the accident without delay.

一旦油污染发生在板,下列步骤应该开展的聚集地,声音一般紧急报警及重复至少三次公告,接着依法治国的位置告知船长和硕士和机舱。第三,阻止引水和石油迁移的操作,并填上所有执意不同意转会.fourth,甲板上的指挥下,船员的船长,履行义务根据召集名单。第五,通知本港港口管理这次事故的情况,不要耽延。

第八章 消防与船员自救

1. Describe fire precautions on board. 描述防火设施上了那船。

Have fire patrols in all spaces regularly. Be careful to extinguish cigarettes completely. Never smoke in bed. Never smoke on deck except in areas labeled as smoking areas. Never throw a cigarette overboard. The naked light and open fire is strictly prohibited. Never use an electric iron in cabin. Carry out fire fighting drill every month. The fire fighting equipment shall be checking at regular intervals .if anything is found ,it shall be solved in time to ensure they are ready for use at any time, the fire fighting drills shall be carried out every month to assimilate every crew member with his own duties. After the fire alarm is sounded, all the crew shall go to the assembly station. the commanded will call the roll and report the number to the bridge .the bridge will take measures according to different situations, the routine fire fighting work is very important. Every person on board shall pay attention to fire precautions to ensure the safety of ship and personnel.

有火在所有的空间中巡逻规律。小心熄灭香烟完全。从不吸烟在床上。从不在甲板上抽烟除了地区贴上吸烟的地区。不要把香烟入海中。裸光和开火是严格禁止的。从不使用电动铁在小屋。进行消防演习每个月都有。消防设备应定期检查,如果任何事都是发现的,应当及时解决,以确保他们有准备使用而在任何时候,消防演习每月进行渗透每个船员用他自己的职责。大火之后警报响起时,所有的船员将去装配站。指挥将点名并报告数字大桥相通,布里奇将会采取措施针对不同情况,常规的灭火工作是非常重要的。董事会上的每个人都注意防火设施,确保安全船舶及相关人员。

2. Describe the damage control on board. 描述损伤控制在船上。

Damage control plan can be found on the bridge on board. Senior crew shall be familiar with the positions of equipment on board and ship’s structure and have them checked. If any damage is found, actions shall be taken. Muster damage control teams. Get all damage control material ready. Determine the location and then

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necessary measures. Find the leak and try to stop flooding with damage control material. Switch on pumps to pump the flooding water out. Post a damage control watch and check leak. Secure all watertight doors and other openings.. Rope off the flooding area. If the damage is serious, report to the master to abandon the ship.

损伤控制计划可以发现在这座桥上了那船。高级人员应当熟悉设备的位置船上,船的结构,让他们检查。造成损害的发现,应采取行动。召集损伤控制的球队。把所有损伤控制资料准备好了。确定位置,再把必要的措施。找到泄漏,并试图阻止洪水造成伤害控制材料。打开泵泵驱水。张贴损伤控制手表和止回阀泄漏。把守所有水密门和其他空缺。绳子从洪水地区。如果货物的损害是严重的,向主人弃船。

3 Describe the measures taken on board if aground. 描述在船上采取的措施,如果搁浅 If a ship is aground. Must stop engine. Sound general emergency alarm. Exhibit lights / shapes and make any appropriate sound signals. Check hull for damage. Sound bilge and tanks. Sound around ship to determine which way deep water lies and the nature of the seabed. Obtain information on local currents and tides. Reduce the draft of the ship or wait the rise of the tide for re-floating

如果一艘船搁浅后。必须停止引擎。声音一般紧急报警。展示灯/形状和使任何适当的声音信号。检查船体的损坏情况。声音污垢和坦克。声音来确定哪些方式在船深水谎言的天性和海底。在当地电流和获取信息的潮汐。减少的船舶或者等待草案的兴起re-floating改观

4 describe the measures taken on board if on fire. 描述在船上采取的措施,如果着火了。

If a fire is found on board. We must sound the fire alarm. Call master to the bridge if he is not on the bridge. Muster crew. Each crewmember has to carry out his assigned duty. Determine the class of fire. Use appropriate extinguishers to put the fire off. Close down ventilation fans and all doors to prevent the spread of the fire. Check for missing and injured persons. When the fire is extinguished, post a fire watch and check the fire area to prevent the re-ignition of the fire. Rope off the fire area.

如果火是发现板。我们必须请按警铃。主人打电话到那座桥上如果他并不在一座桥。召集船员。每个crewmember执行他的指定的责任。确定这类火。使用适当的灭火器把火了。关闭通风风扇和所有的门,防止其扩散的火。检查失踪,受伤人数。当火灾扑灭后,发表一个火的手表,看看火部位避免re-ignition火中。绳子从火区域。

第九章 救助

1 Describe the procedures of search and rescue operations. 描述了程序的搜索和救援行动。 Take hearing of distress message. Re-transmit distress message. Maintain

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continuous listening watch on all distress frequencies. Establish communications with all other surface units and SAR aircraft involved in the SAR operation. Plot position, courses and speeds of other assisting units. Monitor X-band radar for locating survival craft transponder (SART) signal using 6 or 12 nautical mile range scales. Post extra look-outs for sighting flares and other pyrotechnic signals.

把听到痛苦的信息。痛苦重新发送信息。保持连续听看一切患难的频率。建立通讯与所有其他表面单位和香港特别行政区飞机参与特区操作。情节的位置,课程和速度的协助单位。x波段雷达监测定位生存工艺的应答机(萨尔)信号使用了6个或12航海英里范围鳞片。为look-outs瞄准燃烧的额外职位和其他pyrotechnic信号。

2 Describe the responses when a person falls overboard. 描述了反应,一个人掉入海中。

Release lifebuoy with light and smoke signal on the side the crew member has fallen overboard. Take immediate avoiding action so as not to run over the man over the man overboard. Sound three prolonged blasts of the ship’s whistle. Post a lookout to maintain a continuous watch on the man overboard. Hoist signal flag ‘O’. Commence a recovery maneuver, such as a Williamson turn. Note ship’s position, wind speed and direction and time. Inform engine room. Place engine on stand-by. Must rescue boat’s crew. Rig pilot ladder/nets to assist in the recovery. Broadcast URGENCY message to ships in the vicinity.

释放与光和烟雾信号产品在这方面已下降的机组成员海里。立即采取避免行动,不跑到街对面的那个人有人掉下水。声音三长期喷出船的吹口哨。设立守望的保持连续的监视著有人掉下水。葫芦信号标志“O”。开始恢复运动,如威廉姆森转弯。注意船的位置,风的速度和方向的变化和时间。通知机舱。地方引擎在你的身旁。必须援救船的船员。钻机领航梯/网协助恢复。广播船舶紧急信息在附近地区。

3. Describe briefly the GMDSS. 简述GMDSS满足的。

GMDSS means Global Maritime Distress and Safety system. It will establish communication between ship and shore in time, and avoid and decrease accidents at sea, to ensure the safety of crew and ship. GMDSS consists of INMASAT A, B, C; VHF, MF/HF, DSC, SART, EPIRB, Navtex, SSB, and so on. GMDSS can provide to ships weather forecast, navigation and safety warning, and the accurate position of vessel in distress. In case of emergence, vessels will transmit distress messages to coast station, ant the vessel in distress will be rescued.

意味着GMDSS满足全球海上遇险和安全系统。它将建立于破船与海岸之间的沟通,避免和减少事故,在海上,确

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保安全的船员和船舶的行列。GMDSS满足由INMASAT A、B、C;甚高频、物流/心力衰竭、DSC、萨尔,EPIRB,Navtex、SSB等等。 为GMDSS满足船舶天气预报、导航和安全警告,准确定位船舶在急难之中。万一出现,船舶信息传递痛苦,蚂蚁海岸站船舶的困扰是获救了。

4. Describe briefly the DSC distress alert. 简要描述遇险警报差示扫描量热分析。

DSC is a part of GMDSS on board. It is used to communications between ship and shore, ship and ship. It is the important equipment to transmit signals when a vessel is in distress. The format of distress alert is as follows: MMSI position, time, nature of distress, and later means of communication, such as telephone or telex. DSC is very important. It is very helpful for assistance in distress, which makes it more possible for ships to be salvaged.

差示扫描量热分析的部分在船上GMDSS满足。它是用来通信破船与海岸之间、船舶、船。它是重要设备传送信号在船舶在急难之中。遇险警报的格式如下:MMSI的位置、时间、自然痛苦的,后来的沟通方式,以电话、电传。差示扫描量热分析是非常重要的。这非常有益,来帮助你困扰,这使得它更可能为船舶补救的。

第十章 遇险

1．Send a Mayday message according to the given information. 送五月天的消息按照给出的

信息。

Mayday, Mayday, Mayday. This is MV Blue Whale, Blue Whale. My call sign is WXCP, Whisky, X-ray, Charlie, Papa. My present position is 47o 4’ N, 50o8’ W. there is explosion and fire in the engine room. We have been doing our best in fire fighting but the ship is still in danger. We need fire fighting assistance. Over.

五月天,紧急状况,紧急状况。这是MV蓝鲸蓝鲸。我的呼号是WXCP、威士忌、x射线,查理,爸爸。我现在的位置是47o 4 ' N、50o8的w .有爆炸和着火。我们已经尽最大的努力灭火但船仍然是处于危险中。我们需要消防协助。结束了。

2. Send a Mayday message according to the given information. 送五月天的消息按照给出的

信息。

Mayday, Mayday, Mayday. This is MV South Pacific, South Pacific. My call sign is NOPE, November, Oscar, Papa, Echo. I am aground. My present position is 22o 04’ N, 127o 08’ E. We have tried to refloat. But the wind is too strong and the ship is in danger. We need tug assistance. Over.

五月天,紧急状况,紧急状况。这是MV南太平洋,南太平洋。我的呼号是不,11月,奥斯卡,爸爸,呼应。我搁浅。我现在的位置,127o ' N 04 22o 08年的大肠我们已经尝试事宜。但风太浓了,船正处在危险之中。我们需要拖船的援助。结束了。

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