航海英语听力与会话第三版问答与口述题参考答案

of her work or her deep draft.

12. What does MMSI stand for?MMSI代表什么呢? MMSI is Maritime Mobile Service Identity number. 13. What is ‘Muster list’? 什么是“召集名单' ?

Must list is a list of crew, passengers and all on board and their functions in a distress or drill.

14. What does OSC stand for?代表什么?什么磨具 OSC stands for On Scene Co-ordinator. 15. What does VHF stand for? VHF代表什么?

VHF stands for Very High Frequency(30—300MHz).

16 What is the sound alarm for abandoning vessel? 什么是听到警报声是放弃船吗? 7 short blasts and 1 prolong blasts

17 When will a parallel sweep search usually be used? 当将一种平行扫的搜索通常被使用? It can be used with one or more ships after establishing the search datumn. 18 When will a sector search pattern usually be used? 当将一种行业搜索模式通常被使用? When the lost person is close to the base point and it can be used with one ship after establishing the search datum.

19 When will the expanding square search usually be used? 广场时,将扩大搜索通常被使用? When the lost person is father to the base point and it can be used with one ship after establishing the search datum.

20 List some visual and audible distress signals for attracting attention when in distress? 列举了一些视觉和声音来吸引注意,胁迫信号患难吗?

Smoke signal, rocket parachute flare signal, fog signal and so on. 21 Would you please pronounce the correct international code words

for‘A’,‘B’, ‘C’ and ‘D’? 请读这个正确的国际码字为‘,‘B ',' C '和' D ' ? Alfa, Bravo, Charlie, Delta

22 By regulation, what is the minimum amount of water required per person in the lifeboat? 通过规定,大额存款的最低金额是多少水要求每人在救生艇上吗? 3 Litres.

23 ‘Smothering’ is a way of dealing with fire. How does it work? “压抑”是一种玩火。它如

何工作?

Interrupt the chemical reaction.

24 What reason would you think is Justified for postponing the fire drill to a more suitable time? 什么原因会觉得你是被证明的消防演习推迟到更适合的时间吗?

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When handle with cargoes in port, or when in bad weather, it is not safe to carry out fire-fighting drill.

25 A ship anchored close to your ship hoists the flag ‘I’ what action should you take?

一艘船停泊在接近你的船葫芦旗帜的“我”你将采取什么行动?

Stop and keep clear of the anchored vessel.

26 What altitude must a ‘rocket parachute flare’ reach to comply with regulation? 什

么高度必须达到的火箭降落伞光斑的遵守规则的?

More than 300m.

27 What action would you take if you were on duty on deck and you observe oil leaking from the ship’s side? 你会采取什么行动,如果你是值日生,你观察甲板上的油漏水 从船的一边?

Cut off the leaking source, and at the same time sound the emergency alarm and notify the bridge.

28 When would you need a “resuscitator”? 当您需要一个“resuscitator”吗? When you doesn’t have breathing and consciousness.

29 A ship ahead hoists the flag‘D’and gives one long blast followed by two short blasts.What is the message? 一艘船旗会提前升降机评分赋予一个人长爆炸跟着两个短的大爆炸。

有什么口信吗?

Keep clear of me.

30 What does 2182 kHz mean to you? 2182千赫什么对你来说,意味着什么? It can be used as telephone to transmit distress messages. 第十章

1. What does MAYDAY mean in marine communications ?意思是在什么海洋通信?五月天 MADAY calling means a distress message.

2. What should be included in MAYDAY messages? 什么应该包含在五月天讯息吗? MADAY message should include ship’s name, call sign, position, ship’s distress time and nature.

3. What does PAN-PAN mean in marine communications?意思是在什么PAN-PAN海洋通信? PAN-PAN calling means an urgency message .

4. What does SECURITE mean in marine communications? 意思是在什么海洋通信? SECURITE calling means a safety message.

5. What are passengers advised to put on while abandoning the vessel?什么是乘客建议而

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放弃船穿上吗

Passengers are advised to put on warm clothing; long trousers, long-sleeved shirts; strong shoes and head covering while abandon the vessel. 6. What is the general emergency alarm ?什么是一般的紧急报警吗?

General emergency alarm is a sound signal of seven short blast and one prolonged blast given with the vessel’s sound system.

7. Can you give a briefing on how to put on lifejackets ? 你能给的一份简报中,如何将在

lifejackets吗?

Yes, pull the lifejacket over your head; tighten the strings well; pull the strings around your waist and tie in front.

8. What can be used to attract attention after abandoning the vessel? 什么可以用来吸引注

意,在废弃容器?

Parachute signal/hand signal/buoyant smoke/electric torch/daylight signal mirror/whistle can be used to attract attention after abandoning vessel.

9 How many portable radios must be fitted on a survival craft ? 有多少便携式收音机必须安装在一个生存的演技?

About 4. Such as SART, VHF, EPIRB, portable transmitter and so on.

10 What is the minimum requirement for a line-throwing appliance? 什么是最低要求一个

line-throwing用具吗?

The throwing distance must be more than 230 m, the deviation must be less than 10% of throwing distance. And it can be operated and removed by one crewmember safely.

11 If you should fall overboard，what would you do? 如果你应落过分,你会怎么做呢? Shout loudly, and swim away from the vessel quickly.

12 Can you list some risks to crew while abandoning vessels? 你能列举一些风险而放弃船舶

船员吗?

Yes, I can. Such as thirsty, hungry, Drowning、injured, etc.

13 Where are explosions most commonly encountered on board ship? 爆炸在哪里最常遇

见的船上吗?

Fuel oil tank.

14 How is it possible to find safety equipment in a room full of smoke? 怎样才能找到安

全设备在一个房间里充满了烟吗?

Seal your mouth and nose with a wet cloth, and crawl(匍匐) along the ground. 15 What type of oil is used in certain rescue operations to prevent the seas breaking?

什么类型的石油使用在某些救援行动以防止海洋断裂了吗?

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Vegetable oil or fish oil.

16 Coastal radio stations keep a constant watch on distress frequencies What frequencies are they? 滨海广播电台永久监视窘迫频率频率是他们什么呢? 8414.5 and 2187.5, CH70.

17 A ship is signalling you with his ‘Aldis lamp’ (Morse lamp) the letter ‘U’ .What is the message for you? 一艘船在发出信号您与他的Aldis灯”(塞缪尔灯)这封信的。你的是信息为您

服务的吗?

You are running into danger.

18 When launching an inflatable life raft into the sea，what is it most important to secure? 当发射一个充气式救生筏流入大海,这是什么最重要的安全吗?

To secure the life raft to the strong point of the vessel with starting line. 19 What type of engine must a lifeboat have? 什么类型的引擎必须着一艘救生船有什么? Marine 4-stroke diesel engine

20 Why should you not take high protein food with you in a lifeboat'? 为什么你不带高蛋

白食物与你在一个救生艇' ?

Because it can consume much water in your body.

21 If you are in a lifeboat without an imminent prospect of being rescued, how soon

should you issue food and water? 如果你在一个救生船没有迫在眉睫的前景被拯救,很快你就

会你发给食物和水吗?

24 hours later.

22 When there is a muster for an emergency there are several things that must be closed. Give three examples. 当有一个集合的紧急状态的有几件事情都必须关闭。请举三个例子。 Such as the hatch covers, watertight door, porthole, Ventilator and so on.

23 In tidal waters what would be the best time to ‘beach’ the ship in an emergency?

在潮汐水什么会是最好的时间的沙滩的船只在紧急情况吗? 高水前一小时。

One hour before high water.

24 If you see a small，controlled fire on board another ship while at sea，what is the signal from the ship? 如果你看到一个小、受控制的火在船上,另一艘船在海上时,什么是信号从船上吗? The ship require immediate assistance.

25 What should be done to make sure that medicines are on board each lifeboat? 该做

的事,以确保药品也在飞机上每艘救生艇吗?

There should be a medicine box of each boat. And check regularly, if necessary, renew them in time.

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