(新课标)2021高考英语一轮总复习考点集训(二十三)Unit4Publictransport牛津译林版

rdertoremainsafewhilewalking.Thegroupsaiditisimportanttoputdownphonesandremoveheadphoneswhilecrossingthestreet，makeeyecontactwithdriversbeforecrossing，andremainvisibletodriverseveninthedark.

“Weallknowaboutthedangersofdistracteddriving，butweneedtotalktoourchildren，especiallyteens

，

aboutthedangersofwalkingwhiletheyaredistractedbyusingtechnologylikelisteningtomusicwithheadphoneson

，

andtextingoncellphones

，”

saidKimO'Malley

，

thepedestriansafetyconductorforSafeKidsDelaware.

TeensontheMoueisthenameofthereport，whichexploresthewalkingbehaviorof1，040teenagersbetweentheagesof13to19.Halfofthesurveyedteensadmittedtheyweredistractedbyamobiledevicewhilecrossingthestreet.Thestudyalsofoundthatmoreoftenthannot，thosewhowerehitornearlyhithadnotbeenusingacrosswalkorhadbeenrunningacrossthestreet.

SafeKidsWorldwidereportsthatthedeathrateforteensaged13to19isnearlythreetimeshigherthanthatof5

-

to12

-

year

-

olds.InDelaware

，

seventeenagersaged15to19havebeenkilledinpedestriancrashesinthelastthreeyears，andanother123havebeeninjured.Bycomparison

，

justtwochildrenaged5to9werekilledatthattimeandanother79wereinjured.Thenewreportexpandsonfindingsfromasimilaronein2015thatshowedoneinfivehighschoolersandoneineightmiddleschoolerscrossedthestreetwhiledistractedbyusingtechnology.

( )20.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage? A．Teensaredistractedbyusingtechnologywhilewalking. B．Itisnotsafetowalkonthestreet. C．Teensneedtobetakencareof. D．Itisdangerousforteenstousephones. ( )21.Whatismentionedaboutthesafetytips? A．Parentsshouldnotbuycellphonesfortheirkids. B．Childrenmustbecarefulwhilecrossingthestreet. C．Driversshouldseechildrencloselyatthecrossroads. D．Childrenmustputdowntheirheadphonesatonce.

( )22.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________． A．childrenaged5to9areoftenkeptcompany

B．childrenaged15to19arecarefulwhencrossingthestreet C．olderchildrenaremorelikelytousetechnology D．youngerchildrenareafraidofthepassingcars ( )23.Thispassageisintendedfor________． A．driversB．officials C．doctorsD．parents [语篇导读]

这是一篇议论文。一项新的调查研究表明，青少年边走路边玩手机或听音乐是发生车祸的罪魁祸首，因此家长需要提醒孩子们注意路上的安全。

[答案与解析]

20．A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知及第一段的Fortypercentofteenssaytheyhavebeenhitornearlyhitbyacar

，

motorcycleorbikewhilewalking百分之四十的青少年说在走路时他们已经或者差点儿被汽车、摩托车或者自行车撞到，可知，文章说明了青少年边走路边玩手机或听音乐，容易发生车祸。故选A项(青少年走路时因使用科技产品而分心)。

21．B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句SafeKidsDelawarehasreleasedalistofsafetytipschildrenandteensshouldfollowinordertoremainsafewhilewalking.可知B项和原文语义相符，故选B。

22

．

C

。

推

理

判

断

题

。

根

据

文

章

最

后

一

段

的

Thenewreportexpandsonfindingsfromasimilaronein2015thatshowedoneinfivehighschoolersandoneineightmiddleschoolerscrossedthestreetwhiledistractedbyusingtechnology.2015年的一项类似调查显示，五分之一的高中生和八分之一的中学生在过马路时因使用科技而分心。根据此项调查数据和常识可推知，年龄较大些的孩子更可能使用科技产品。故选C项。

23．D。推理判断题。根据文中第三段提到的butweneedtotalktoourchildren暗示着这篇文章是写给家长的。故选D项。

三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Afteraterribleaccident,

Colleenwasinseverepainandconvincedshewouldneverwalkagain.Shefaceddozensofsurgeriesandweeksinahospital.24.________.

Shedescribesthelifelessonsshelearnedduringherrecovery.

Giveyourselfgoals

Intheearlystagesofherrecovery,

Colleenstartedtogiveherselfgoalsforeachday.25.________

，

includingthedayshestartedtowalkagain.“I was ready. I took just a few steps, but that was my goal that day.”

Helpothers

ThedoctorsuggestedthatColleenvisitotherpatientssearchingforhelp.Shevisitedamusicianwhohadbeenparalyzed(

瘫

痪

)

inacaraccident.Shelistenedtohismusicandrealizedthatmeantsomuchtohim.“26.________．”

Practicegratitude(感谢)

OneafternoonacompletestrangercalledouttoColleen,

“WhatIwantyoutoknowisthatyourlifestillhasapurpose.27.________．”Somanypeopletriedtheirbesttokeepheralive.Shecouldneverpaythemback,

butshewasgratefultobealiveevenwithpain.Herpainwasaconstantreminderthatshewasstillalive.

28．________

Fearcanreturnatanymoment.Oneday,

Colleensawatruckparkedjustaheadofher.Itwasthesamecompanythatthetruckthathitherwasfrom.Colleenwasangry,

butthedriverofferedtoletherdowhatshewantedtodo.Shespenttimelookingatandtouchingthetruck.Bydoingthis, shefacedwhatshefearedthemost.

A．Askforhelp B．Faceyourfears

C．Youweresavedforareason

D．Givinghelptootherslessenspaininus

E．Colleenwasfullofangerabouttheaccident F．Thisattitudecarriedherthroughherrecovery G．Nowshe'sstrongenoughtocompeteinsports [语篇导读]

这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了Colleen遭遇了一场车祸，经过艰难的治疗，她康复了，并获得了一些有益的生活感悟。

[答案与解析]

24．G。上文中提到Colleen受伤严重，下文中说到Colleen获得了很多生活教训，这表明Colleen康复了。故选G。

25．F。本段谈到的是设定目标，F项中的Thisattitude与上文联系紧密，且空后提到“包含她又开始走路的那一天”，这与F项中的herrecovery一致。故选F。

26．D。本段主题为“帮助别人”。通过上文的例子可知，空处总结了本段主旨：给予别人帮助能缓解我们的痛苦。故选D。

27．C。上文表示“我想让你知道的是你的生命仍有其作用”，故C项“你获救是有某种原因的”符合语境，与上文联系紧密，故选C。

28．B。空处为本段小标题。根据下文中Colleen直面出事的那个牌子的卡车可知，本段的中心就是要直面自己的恐惧。故选B。

四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mydaystartedasusual.Igotup,

hadmybreakfastandleftforthestation.OnthetrainIalwayschoseaseatawayfromthecrowdsoIcould__29__thenewspaperinpeace.

Butthatdaythetrainwasunusually__30__.

WithhesitationIsatintheonly__31__availablebesideamiddle-agedmanwhohadhishead__32__andseemedtobelostinthought.Hedidn'tnoticewhenIsatnexttohim.Afterawhile, Ifoundmyself__33__whatthismanwasthinkingabout.Whatcouldbeso__34__thathedidn'tevenseemesittingnexttohim?

Itriedto__35__itandstartedtoreadmypaper.However,

aninnervoicekept__36__metotalktohim.I__37__cameupwithanexcusetoaskhimaquestion.Whenheraisedhishead,

Icouldseethathewasreally__38__assometearswererollingdownhisfacethoughhe__39__to