宁夏六盘山市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)

第二节 词组填空。根据所给句子的意思，从方框中选出短语，用其正确形式完成句子。其中两项多余。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

cut off be satisfied with turn one's back to at ease look down on thanks to badly off

56. In winter,the town is often_______because of heavy snow. 57. she told me that she________my examination results.

58. Don't____________women.They are as important as men for the development of society.

59. __________his timely help,we have finished the task on time.

60. The two men promised each other to keep the secret,but finally one of them___________the other. 【答案】56. cut off 57. was satisfied with 58. look down on 59. Thanks to 60. turned his back to 【解析】

56. 被动语态中，需要使用动词的过去式。

57. 这里含有一个宾语从句，主句使用的一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态。 58. 祈使句中需要使用动词原形。

59. 句意：多亏了他及时的帮助，我们才能按时完成了任务。所以填Thanks to。 60. 根据The two men promised each other to keep the secret，可知是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。

第三节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Yesterday a schoolboy is daydreaming in class.Not knowing that he was doing,he put a pen cap into his mouth. A few minutes late,he was terrified to find that he had swallowed it!The teacher was shocking when the boy stood up and said,\just swallowed a pen cap.\examined him but said the best treatment was to take some medicine so that the pen cap could pass natural.Three hours later, the boy successfully made it.\is really lucky,\the doctor,\very not rare that small children put things into their mouths for a fun.It's very dangerous.\

【答案】

【解析】根据Yesterday，可知是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。 句意：不知道他在做什么，他把一个笔帽放在嘴里，所以that改成what。 句意：几分钟以后，他恐惧地发现他把它吞了下去，所以 late改成later。 V+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，这里修饰人，所以用V+ed形式。 Be sent to是固定用法，意思是被送到。

他被送到了最近的医院，是单数概念，所以，hospitals改为hospital。

表示并列关系，所以but改为and。 用副词修饰动词。

他是男孩，所以she改成he。 For fun是固定用法，意思是开玩笑。 第四节 书面表达（满分20分）

62. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友罗伯特（Robert）准备来中国学习，因此想了解一些中国的肢体语言。请你用英语给他写封邮件，介绍一些日常的肢体语言。 注意：1.词数100左右；

2.信的开头和落款已为你写好（不计入总词数）。 Dear Robert,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

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Yours, Li Hua 【答案】

Dear Robert，

In China,we wave our hands to say “hello” or “goodbye”.We usually greet our guests by shaking hands with them.Some people may nod and smile instead of shaking hands.When you are introduced to a Chinese group, they may greet you by clapping their hands.

Like in many countries,we nod our heads to say “yes” and shake our heads to say “no”.People will hold their thumbs up to praise a person,if he does something great.Sometimes,we bow to show great respect and thanks to others.

I hope this information will be helpful to you.

ours,

i hua

解析】本题考查话题类作文。首先要认真审题，假设你是李华，你的英国朋友罗伯特（Robert）准备来中国学习，因此想了解一些中国的肢体语言。请你用英语给他写封邮件，介绍一些日常的肢体语言。其次要确定时态，表示客观事实，所以这篇文章要使用一般现在时。在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。正确使用写信的格式，词数控制在一百左右。 【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。例如When you are introduced to a Chinese group, they may greet you by clapping their hands.这里含有一个时间状语从句。I hope this information will be helpful to you.这里含有一个宾语从句。

Y

L

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