新编英语教程5单词，句子翻译，paraphrase完整答案

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2) That terrible day will be forever embedded in my memory.

5. boutique (line64): a small shop that sells fashionable clothes ,shoes, jewellery, etc. 6. sumptuous (line66):very impressive and expensive; luxurious and showing wealth e.g. 1)a sumptuous feast/palace.

2) The guests turned up in sumptuous evening gowns.

7. devil-may-care (line75):easygoing/carefree; careless/reckless/unconcerned e.g. 1)He drive that sports car of his in a devil-may-care manner.

2) Seeing his son’s “devil-may-care” sort of attitude towards the problem, he suddenly sank into his armchair.

8. mentality(lin80):the state or quality of mental or intellectual ability; a way of thinking; a habitual or characteristic mental attitude(that determines how one interprets and responds to situations.)

e.g. 1)His weird mentality/get-rich-quick mentality.

2) I can’t understand the mentality of anyone who would do a terrible thing like

that.

9.supplant(line84):take the place or move into the position of a person or thing, often

by tricks or deceit.

e.g. 1)Smith supplanted Miller as CEO after Miller left. 2)The computer has supplanted the slide rule.

Part2:

1.Little girls adore Barbie because she is highly realistic and eminently dress-update.(l.3) The reason why Barbie appeals so much to little girls is that she looks extremely like a real person in real life, who can be dressed upin a way they wish to.

2. The ocean of man-made physical objects that surrounds us is set within a larger ocean of natural objects. But increasingly, it is the technologically 17

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produced environment that matters for the individual. (l.15) Material objects that are not made by man out number material objects that are made by man. But manmade products have more and more formed an important an indispensable part to the lives of people.

3.Their number is expending with explosive force, both absolutely and relative to the natural environment.(l.20) There has been tremendous increase in machine-produced items in terms of their actual amount as well as their physical size in proportion to our natural environment.

4.Nothing could be more dramatic than the difference between the new breed of little girls who cheerfully turn in their Barbies for the new improved model and those who, like their mothers and grandmothers before them, clutch lingeringly and lovingly to the same doll until it disintegrates from sheer age.(l.28) This difference give rise to a most interesting scene of contrast where modern throw-away-oriented girls are delighted in having their out-of-date Barbies replaced for up-to-date models, whereas their old-fashioned counterparts, like their mothers and grandmothers, hate to part with their dear little dolls until they are timeworn and broke/until they fall apart.

5.The idea of using a produce once or for a brief period and then replacing it, runs counter to the grain of societies or individuals steeped in a heritage of poverty.(l.44) The practice whereby people use a produce and quickly discard it may readily be rejected by those who are accustomed from scarcity to holding on to their old possessions.

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Part3: Translation

1.他怪异的行为有悖于一般的良好行为规范（run counter to） His particular behaviour run counter to the popular concept of good conduct.

2.可以肯定的是，历史上鲜有人能同时在科学和数学领域的成就比牛顿更突出。（impact） What is certain is that few people in history have created a greater impact than Newton on the development of both science and mathematics.

3.你不该嘲笑孩子的失败，应该鼓励他们再去尝试。（deride） You are not support to deride children for their failures; you should encourage them to try again, instead.

4.在Judy毕业典礼的那天，她的叔叔婶婶以丰盛的晚餐来款带她。（sumptuous） On her graduation day, Judy was treated to a sumptuous dinner by her uncle and aunt.

5.对于他在公司的过往表现，没有人有什么不满。（with respect to） With respect to his past record in the film, no one has anything to complain about.

6.他们的自由与我们的自由息息相关，我们不能单独行动。（inextricably） Their freedom is inextricably bound to ours. We cannot act alone.

7.我年迈的叔祖母不习惯使用市场上盛行的一次性物品。（disposable） My aged great aunt is not used to the disposable goods which flood the market today.

8.他在考试中作弊被抓住后，名字马上被从应考者名单上删去。（eliminate） 19

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His name was immediately eliminated from the list of candidates after he was caught cheating in the exam.

Unit 8

Part1:

1. spam (line1): an involuntary muscular contraction: muscle/muscular/

facial/back/shoulder/throat, etc. Spam; a sudden violent/strong/ feeling or reaction for a brief period of time

2.futile (line 3): meaningless/pointless/useless/ineffective: be/prove/seem futile; consider/describe sth. as futile; absolutely/completely/quite/utterly/apparently/seemingly futile 3.insinuate (line 3): introduce/suggest（sth.）gradually and indirectly (into)

4.undue (line 6): more than is reasonable/suitable/necessary; a little excessive: (under) undue influence/pressure/stress/strain/delay, etc.

5.policy (line 7): a particular principle/strategy/approach of action that one adopts to guide one’s decision or behavior

6.improvise (line 9): make or do without preparation/practice/sufficient material, etc.; invent/provide/accomplish offhand 7.Command n. (line 9): order

8.gratify (line 27): satisfy/grant: gratify a desire/wish/whim, etc. 9.caprice (line 24): sudden wish to have or do something; whim/fancy 10.harmony (line 34): pleasant combination /a state of agreement: achieve/maintain/preserve/foster/promote, etc. harmony;

absolute/complete/perfect/reasonable/relative, etc. harmony; harmony in/between with, etc. 11.banish (line 38): try to stop thinking about sb. or sth.; drive out; get rid of: banish the memory/thought/image, etc. (of sb./sth.)

Part2:

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