高级中学译林牛津版高中英语必修一学案：Unit 3词汇

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equip v.配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力 equip...with...用……装备…… equip sb.for ?doing? sth.使某人为?做?某事而准备 equip sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事 be equipped to do sth.使某人有准备做某事 We equip our children with a good education. 我们使孩子们受到良好的教育.

Your education will equip you to earn a good living. 你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活. 夯实基础 用适当的介词填空

(1)They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest. (2)She was fully equipped for the climbing. (3)Your education will equip you for your future life.

12. count vi.认为?consider?，算作；重要?be important????vt.数数；包括?include?

count...in把……包括在内,count...out不括 count on/upon ?＝depend/rely on/upon?依赖，依靠 count sb./sth.as/to be...认为某人/物…… count up ?＝add up?把……加起来 I count him as my closest friend. 我把他看作我最亲密的朋友。

If you are going out tonight you’ll have to count me out.

?来源??????????

假如你们今晚要出去，就别把我算在内。

Every point in this game counts. 这场比赛每一分都很重要。 夯实基础

用适当的介、副词填空

(1)I’m counting on you to help me.

(2) That was the likeliest outcome and，on balance，it would count as a success. (3)Will you please count up these figures for me? 13．concentrate vt.& vi.集中 集中注意力于，专注于:

~ one's mind/attention/thoughts/efforts on: focus/fix one’s attention on sth

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注意力、思想等；全神贯注 ~ (sth) (on sth/on doing sth)

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put one’s heart into sth

put/set/turn one's mind to sth | set one's mind on sth 集中精力做；下决心做

be absorbed in/be lost in专心于……

I can’t concentrate on my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习。 We must concentrate our attention on improving education. 我们必须致力于改进教育工作。 夯实基础 用适当的介词填空

(1)It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself. (2)Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. (3)She is absorbed in music. 14. loss n.丧失，丢失，损失；亏损

at a loss不知所措，困惑,lose v.丢失；损失，丧失 lose face丢脸 lose weight减肥 lost adj.丢失的，丧失的；迷失的 be lost in陷入…… He was at a loss what to do.他对做什么不知所措。 He is afraid of making mistakes and losing face in public. 他害怕出错在公众面前丢脸。 夯实基础

用lose的适当形式填空

(1)However hard you try，it is difficult to_lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.

(2)Today we have chat rooms，text messaging，emailing...but we seem to_be_losing the art of communicating face-to-face.

(3)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words. (4)Listening to loud music at rock concerts has caused hearing loss in some teenagers. 祝您学习进步，生活愉快，万事如意，金榜题名！要相信一分耕耘一分收获，努力吧朋友

祝您学习进步，生活愉快，万事如意，金榜题名！要相信一分耕耘一分收获，努力吧朋友！

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to________ its reality. A．make up

B．figure out D．put off

C．look through 答案 B

解析 句意为：现在的情形太复杂了，所以我要花点时间弄清楚真实情况。make up组成，弥补；look through看穿，浏览；put off推迟；figure out想出来，弄清楚，B项符合题意。

2．He was________ of having asked such a silly question. A．sorry

B．guilty D．miserable

C．ashamed 答案 C

解析 句意为：问了这么一个傻的问题，他感到很害羞。be ashamed of doing sth.羞于做了某事，符合题意。sorry后常接for和about；guilty后常接about，表示“有罪的”；miserable后接介词from或with，意为“痛苦的”。

3．Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but________ slightly in the afternoon. A．recovered C．regained 答案 A

解析 recover恢复，复苏。句意为：股市的股价上午暴跌，下午又略有回升。restore和regain都表示“恢复”，但都是及物动词；retain保留，保持。

B．restored D．retained

祝您学习进步，生活愉快，万事如意，金榜题名！要相信一分耕耘一分收获，努力吧朋友

祝您学习进步，生活愉快，万事如意，金榜题名！要相信一分耕耘一分收获，努力吧朋友！

4．Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it________.

A．collected C．loaded 答案 B

解析 句意为：小约翰摸了一下袋子，想知道里面装着什么东西。collect收集；contain含有，装有；load装载；save节省。由句意知选B项。 5．He prefers________ indoors________ out this afternoon. A．to stay；to go C．staying；to go 答案 B

解析 考查固定结构prefer doing to doing...。

6．—It is reported that the government has lightened the burden on the students.

—Oh，today we are still________ from heavy school work，________ at preparing us for the entrance examination. A．suffering；aimed C．suffered；aiming 答案 D

解析 sb.be suffering from sth.某人正遭受……；aiming at...为现在分词短语作伴随状语，意为“打算，目的在于……”。

7．Your education will________ you to earn a good living.Work hard from now on.

A．associate C．relate 答案 B

解析 句意为：你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活。从现在开始努力学习吧。associate使联合(系)；relate适应，使相互关联；feed喂养。equip使有能力，符合语境。 8．You’re late but you’re here and that’s what________.

A．expects C．hopes 答案 B

解析 句意为：你迟到了，但你毕竟来了，这才是最重要的。count重要，符合题意。如用A、C、D项，则用被动语态。

9．If you don’t understand everything the tape says，just________ on the words you can understand. A．fix

B．put

B．counts D．required

B．equip D．feed

B．suffered；aimed D．suffering；aiming

B．staying；to going D．to stay；to going

B．contained D．saved

祝您学习进步，生活愉快，万事如意，金榜题名！要相信一分耕耘一分收获，努力吧朋友