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2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三
Unit3 课文知识点学案
学习目标: 课文中语言点的学习 教学重点： 语言点的理解和掌握
课前准备：请同学们提前阅读学案内容，了解课堂上要完成的任务，并做好以下准备： 预习学案，掌握语言点
Teaching Steps :（教学步骤）
Step 1 ：Revision(复习提问）------- 提问上个学案上的内容 Step2 ：学习本课的语言点
Act, Scene3 1. He is best known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river. 最使他出名的小说都是以他在密西西比河畔的童年世界作为背景的。 be known for=be famous for因........而出名 be set in 以........为背景
The book is set in London.这部小说是以巴黎为背景的。 2.Permit me to lead the way，sir.先生请让我来带路吧。 permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事
3.___I wonder if you'd mind us asking a few questions. 不知你是否介意我们问几个问题？
___Not at all.Go right ahead. 不介意，问吧。
Mind asking , mind us asking , mind our asking 介意做某事 4.As a matter of fact，I landed in London by accident. 事实上我在伦敦上岸是偶然的。 land着陆，登岸，下船
we shall be landing at the airport shortly———please fasten your seat-belts. 我们马上就要在机场着陆———请大家系好座位上的安全带。
5. well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 傍晚时我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。 found myself carried 是find的复合结构
find跟复合结构在中学英语中常出现，下面结合教材，把常见的“find+复合宾语”句型作一归纳。 (1).find + 宾语+分词
I entered the room and found the window broken.
我走进房间就发现窗户被打破了。
On arriving at the station, he found his wife waiting to meeting him.
他一到车站就发现他的妻子在等着迎接他。
注意：find+sb/sth+doing/done, doing表示与宾语有主动关系。而done与宾 语有被动关系。
(2)、 find +宾语 +介词（短语）
He found the ship out of sight.他发现船已看不见了。 (3)、 find +形式宾语（it）+形容词/名词+不定式 Do you find it a hard job to end the fighting?
你觉得结束这场战争是一件很难的工作吗？
I found it impossible to leave Germany for the USA.
我发现离开德国去美国是不可能的。 (4). find +宾语+不定式
We found him to be honest. 我们觉得他是诚实的 (5)、 find+宾语+形容词
I also thought that I would make lots of new friends. However, I find it hard. 我也想我会交很多新朋友。可是，我觉得这很难. (6）、 find +宾语+名词
I found her an honest girl.我觉得她是个诚实的女孩。 (7 )、 find + 宾语+副词
When he arrived, he found the meeting over.当他来的时候，他发现会议已结束。 5.And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。 划线部分是强调句型
It was only when the noise stopped that________again. A. did we get down to work B. we got down to work
C. had we got down to work D. we had got down to work ( B )
6.I'm afraid I don't quite follow you,sir.对不起，先生，你的话我没有听懂。 7.to be honest说实话，老实说 =to tell the truth
T o be honest，I don't think we have a chance of winning. 说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。 8.clap one‘s hands鼓掌，拍手=applaud
She clapped her hands in delight.她高兴地拍起手来。 Let's give her a big clap.咱们给她用力鼓掌。 9.well，it may seem lucky to you but not to me.
嗯，这对你们来说可能是运气，但对我来说可不是。 (1).seem +形容词 She seems happy.她好像很愉快。 (2). seem +to do .... They seem to know what they 're doing. 他们好像明白他们做的事情。
(3).It seems/seemed as if.....似乎，好象
It seemed as if they would marry in the end.久而久之，看来他们终归得结婚。 10.You can't open it until two o'clock.到两点你才能打开。
not.... until......直到....才....He didn't go home until he finished his homework. 11.show sb out/in领某人出/进来 12.Show sb around 领某人参观
Act, Scene4 1.He sat down at a table next to the front window.他在靠近窗户的桌边坐下。 next to 临近，靠近 2. Take this gentleman’s order. 让这位绅士点菜。 take one’s order让，请某人点菜
3. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情 the surprised look on his face 他脸上感到奇怪的表情 4. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式，不耐烦地
I don't like to talk with him; he has a very rude manner. 我不喜欢和他说话，他态度粗野。
It is bad manners to interrupt [int?'r?pt]. 打断别人说话是不礼貌的。 It is bad / good manners to do 做某事是没礼貌的 /有礼貌的
5. It’s amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life, especially if you can’t have them for a while. 从生活中如此简单的东西之中竟能得到这么大的乐趣，真是令人吃惊。特别是当你暂时吃不到这些东西的时候。 for a while 一会儿 另：划线部分是真正的主语，形式主语是it; you get out of the simple things in life是定语从句，先行词是pleasure
6. The bank of England had issued two notes in this amount… 英格兰银行发行了两张这样面值的钞票
7. I don’t think it can be a fake. 我觉得这不可能是假（钞）。
若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，且其后的宾语从句含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上(否定前移)，从句谓语用肯定式。例如：
I don’t think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。
注意：在发生否定转移的句子中，如果主语是第一人称，则考虑从句内部的内容进行反问。例：
I don't think he is bright, is he? 我认为他不聪明，不是吗？ 但是，如果主语不是第一人称，则考虑主句进行反问。例： He didn’t believe they tried their best, did he? 他认为他们没尽力，不是吗？
8.But it’s all I have on me.但我身上就只带了这张钞票。 have sth on sb 随身带、、、 9.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 你一定要来，想什么时候来就什么时候来，想吃什么就吃什么。 whenever无论何时，whatever无论是什么 10．Just having you sit here is a great honour!
您就是在这儿坐一下也是我们莫大的荣幸。
having you sit here动名词短语作主语，a great honour莫大的荣幸 11．As for the bill, sir , please forget it.至于帐单，先生，算了吧。。 forget it用于口语中，“算了吧，别在意，没关系” --How much do I owe you?'我欠你多少钱？ --Forget it! 算了吧（不要了）！
当堂检测
翻译以下短语
1．因........而出名________________2. be set in _____________________ 3. land in London by accident. _______________________ 4. 列出常见的“find+复合宾语”句型
(1)_______________________________(2)_____________________________ (3)_______________________________ (4)______________________________ (5)_______________________________(6)______________________________ (7)________________________________ 5.clap one‘s hands ________________
6.她好像很愉快（seem）_________________________
7.You can't open it until two o'clock. ___________________________
8. show sb out ___________________9.领某人参观__________________________ 10.next to _______________________ 11. the look on the waiter’s face _______ 12.用粗鲁的方式，不耐烦地_________________________
13.It is bad / good manners to do ____________________________ 14.for a while _________________
15.I don’t think it can be a fake ____________________________ 16.随身带、、、 _______________17.a great honour _____________________ 18.forget it_________________________19.让，请某人点菜_______________
Step6.Homework（作业） 巩固这张学案
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