（外研版）高中英语必修5Module 4 Carnival知识点整理二

by means of用，依靠

The fire-fighter got into the house by means of a ladder[ ?l?d?].消防队员用梯子爬进了房子。

by no means决不，一点也不

The problem is by no means simple as we first thought.问题决不像我们当初想象的那么单纯。

mean a lot/a great deal to sb对某人意义重大

(1)—Why haven’t you bought any butter?—I____to but I forgot about it. A.liked B.wished C.meant D.expected (2)—Your mum is very kind.

—Yeah.My mum is pretty considerate,you know what ______,she always arranges everything around me.

A.she means B.you mean C.I mean D.we mean (3)I____to write to you,but something always kept me. A.intend B.am going C.plan D.meant

(4)If you think that treating a woman well means always____her permission for things,think again.

A.gets B.got C.to get D.getting

(5)I didn’t___to take a taxi but I had to as I was late. A.imagine B.suppose C.mean D.hope

(6)For me,living a low-carbon means_____(take) public transportation to school. (7)I’m sorry,sir.I didn’t mean_____(hurt) you by showing you those pictures.

(8)I am not sure whether I will have anything else to do tomorrow.Anyhow,I will try every possible______(mean) to come to the party.

(9)—Can I come and have a look at your new house?—Yes,____! A.with pleasure B.I like it C.I quite agree D.by all means.

(1)C (2)C我的母亲相当体贴，你知道我的意思，她总是安排好我的一切事情。(3)D (4)D 如果你认为待女人好就是凡事要得到她的许可，那么要三思。(5)C (6)taking (7)to hurt (8)means (9)D 14.as的用法小结：

as可以作连词、介词及关系代词。现将其用法小结如下: ◆ as作连词的用法:

(1) 作\当……的时候\引导时间状语从句。

a) 用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指\一边……,一边……\。 The girl dances as she sings on the stage.

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He looked behind from time to time as he went forward. b)表示两个同步发展的动作或行为,译为\随着……\。

As time went on / by, she became more and more worried.

As children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them. c)表示两个短促行为或事件几乎同时发生。 I thought of it just as you opened your mouth. Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry.

(2)as=since, 作\既然\、\由于\解,引导原因状语从句,常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。

As / Since you're not feeling well, you may stay at home. As he wasn't ready in time, we went without him.

(3)as=in the way that, 作\像\、\按照……的方式\解,引导方式状语从句。 He speaks English as Americans do. Remember, you must do everything as I do. (4)用于as...as...或not so/ as...as...中,前一个as是副词,后一个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。

They helped the old man as often as possible. I don't speak English so/ as well as he does.

(5)作\虽然\、\尽管\解,引导让步状语从句。常用倒装语序,也就是将表语、状语和谓语放在句首。

Tired as they were, they walked on.

Child as he is, he knows a lot. (child前不用冠词) (错)A child as he is,he knows a lot. (错)As he is a child,he knows a lot.

◆ as作关系代词,引导定语从句,作\正如\、\这一点\解。 He is very careful, as his work shows. As is well-known, Taiwan belongs to China.

另外,当先行词被the same, such等词修饰时,常用as来引导定语从句。 Such a clever boy as he can learn anything quickly. I was reading the same book as he bought yesterday.

◆as作介词的用法: as引导的介词短语大多用作状语,as译为\作为\少数情况可引起宾语补足语。

As a League member, I'll take the lead in everything. (状语) She works as a doctor. (状语)

They have me as one of their own children.(引起宾语补足语) (1)He smiled politely______Mary apologized for her drunken friends.

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A.as B.if C.unless D.though

(2)____,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound (3)—How far apart do they live?

—___I know,they live in the same neithbourhood.

A.As long as B.As far as C.As well as D.As often as (4)____I know,the company is in the charge of his father. A.As far as B.So far C.Because D.If

(5)He speaks English well indeed,but of course not____a native speaker. A.as fluent as B.more fluent than C.so fluently as D.much fluently than (6)____,Carolina couldn’t get the door open.

A.Try as she might B.As she might try C.She might as try D.Might she as try (7)The more I think about him,the more reasons I find for loving him____I did. A.as much as B.as long as C.as soon as D.as far as

(8)___is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress. A.It B.As C.That D.What

(9)___regular exercise is very important,it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A.If B.As C.Although D.Unless

(1)A当Mary为她醉酒的朋友而道歉的时候，他有礼貌地笑了笑。(2)D (3)B 他们住得隔多远 (4)A (5)C (6)A尽管苏尝试想打开门，但就是打不开(7)A关于他我考虑的越多，就越能找到更多的理由像过去那样爱他 (8)B (9)C 15.extend (1)vt延长

Can?t you extend your visit for a few days?你们访问的时间不能延长几天吗？

(2)vi伸展，延伸；达到The road extends for miles and miles.这条路向远处绵延伸展。 extension[?k?sten?n] n伸出，扩大；延长部分

extensive [?k?stens?v] adj广泛的，广阔的，广大的，大量的 He asked for an extension of his visa.他申请延长签证的有效期。

The teacher has both extensive knowledge and profound scholarship.这位老师的学问博大精深。

辨析：extend ,expand,spread和stretch ①extend表示“延长时间，长度的延长、延伸”

②expand表示“展开（帆、翅膀等）；使膨胀，在尺寸、体积或范围等方面变大” ③spread传播，向四面八方扩大传播范围。

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④stretch[stret?]伸展，拉长，由曲变直。

My garden extends as far as the river.我的花园一直延伸到河边。 Water expands when it freeze.水结冰时体积膨胀。

(1)Have you ever taken exercises designed to____the chest muscles? A.extend B.spread C.expand D.explain (2)选词填空extend,expand,spread,stretch

a)The information industries are rapidly_______in China. b)The disease is_________fast.

c)They_______the time to the end of the month. d)He_____out his arm to pick up the book. e)Careful maintenance can_____the life of your car. f)He_____and yawned(yawn[j?:n] 打哈欠) lazily. g)A child’s vocabulary_____through reading.

(1)C.你做过为伸展胸肌而设计的运动吗？(2)a)expanding b)spreading c)extended d)stretched e)extend f)stretched g)expands 16.pretend假装

搭配:pretend to do sth假装做某事

pretend to be+adj/n假装是?? pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事

pretend to have done sth假装已经做过某事 pretend that从句 假装?? She pretended not to notice.

She pretended to be friendly with me.她假装对我友善。 He pretended to be a teacher.

The students pretended to be reading when the teacher came in.

He pretended to have been punished by the teacher.他假装受到了老师的惩罚。 He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home. 注意：表示“装成”时，后面跟to be?，一般不加介词。 他装成一名学生。

He pretended like a student.(×)

He pretended to be a student.(√) He acted like a student. (√) (1)She pretended_____me when I passed by.

A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see D.not see

(2)The boy kept silent at the class meeting and____to have known nothing about the matter. A.determined B.applied C.refused D.pretended

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