2. 词缀与语法成分1

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介词与动词修饰关系

·One of the principles for (establish) _______ good relations between any two persons is to be honest.

此题考察介词后动词应用 –ing形式。故答案为establishing ·Instead of (drive) _______ his car, he took a bus to the office. 此题考察的是介词后面动词的词形，但动词出现在介词后必须用-ing形式，所以此题答案为driving. 形容词与副词修饰关系

·Things got so bad (recent) that he decided not to go to his office.

此题考察的是修饰形容词bad的语法成分，副词用来修饰形容词，而recent 本身为形容词，-ly是变形容词为副词的后缀。因此，答案为recently. 练习题：

把下列形容词变成名词 important

__________

brilliant

________ _________ intelligent

competent ignorant

___________ consequent __________

__________indifferent ___________

magnificent _______ significant ___________

把下列动词变成名词(动作执行者)

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lie ___________ beg __________ translate _________

把下列名词变成形容词

optimist __________ pessimist _________ care ___________ energy _________ atom _________ hero _________ economy __________ history _________

把下列形容词变成动词：

modern _________ just _________ urban ___________ civil __________ pure ________ beautiful _________ clear ___________ terrible _________fright __________ large __________ light _________ sharp ___________ broad ________

1. Concentrate on the content of the essay, not its __________. (appear)

2. Someone’s (utter) _______ are the things that they say.

3. Our teacher was very pleased today for the fact that we had perfect (attend) _______.

4. He would be more of a (hinder) _______ than a help to us. 5. The rule says that (maintain) _______ of peace and quiet is necessary in a hospital.

6. Evidence showed that the girl had made (resist) _______ before

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she was hanged to death.

7. We are going to have the evening (perform) _______ at 8 o’clock this Friday.

8. Environmental pollution threatens the (exist) _______ of wild animals.

9. The chairman of the department felt it difficult to cope with complaints that seemed to be an everyday (occur) _______. 10. In his (accept) _______ speech for the Nobel Prize, he stressed the inner conflict of man.

11. The power station was shown to be dangerous and, as a (consequent) ___________, was closed down.

12. His discovery was of great (significant)__________, but few people realized that.

13. I don’t like the department chairman’s (indifferent) ________ to the teachers who are not in his favor.

词形变化填空复习题

1. 用care 的不同形式填空

You must be very ______careful____ not to say anything to Paul. She ____cares____ for the old man as if he were her own father. A ___careless____ driver is a danger to us all. All the children here are taken good ____care____ of.

If Bob drove more ____carefully____, he wouldn’t have so many

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accidents.

He is not a diligent(勤奋) student. He shows great ____carelessness___ in everything he does.

Spend more time on your work. You did your homework very _____carelessly_____.

I hope you will be more ______careful_____ in future about what you say.

2. 用add的不同形式填空

In ____addition___ to English, you’d better learn another foreign language.

Mother needs ____additional_____ help in the kitchen on weekends when all of us come home from school.

The fire is going out; will you ___add_____ some wood? This is an _____additional___ proof of his carelessness. 3. 用use的不同形式填空

Prof. Wang tells us to make good ____use___ of our time in class. My bicycle is broken; it is completely ____useless_____. May I ___use____ your English dictionary for an hour or two? This is a very ____useful____ dictionary for beginners of English. It’s much cheaper to buy a ____used____ car than a new one. What’s the _____use______ of crying? 4. 用mean的不同形式填空

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