专题2 代词和介词

He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。 3)表示语言、单位、材料要用in。例如：

I really can’t express my idea in English freely indeed. 我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。

The length is measured in meter, kilometer, and centimeter. 长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。

This board was cast in bronze not in gold. 这个牌匾是铜铸的，不是金铸的。 4)in构成的惯用成语。

in all 总计 in advance 事前 in the meantime 与此同时 in place 适当地 in place of代替

in hopes of(或in the hope of) 怀着……希望 in connection with 和……有关 in contact with 和……联系 in addition to 除……以外

in case of 倘若，万一，在……的情况下 in conflict with 和……冲突 in force 有效的，大批 in depth 彻底地 in regard to 关于 in the opinion of 据……见解 in the long run 从长远说来 in one’s opinion 在……看来 in words 口头上 in a word 总之

in vain 无益地, 白白地 in case 如果，万一，以防 in detail 详细地 in spite of 尽管

in other words 换句话说 in return (for)作为(对……的)回报 in the name of 以……的名义 in doubt 怀疑 in love 恋爱中 in debt 负债 in fun 玩笑地 in hesitation 犹豫不决

in wonder 在惊奇中 in public (secret) 公开地(秘密地) in terms of从……方面来说； in exchange for交换，交流 in spite of尽管，不管 in comparison with与……比较 in response to作为对……的反应 in favor of赞成 in line with与……一致 in harmony with与……保持和谐 in association with与……有联系 in the wild在野外 in the distance在远方 in the long run从长远看，终究 in relation to 有关，关于，涉及 in charge of 负责

21

in view of鉴于，考虑到 in need of需要

in honour of纪念，缅怀，为向……表示敬意 in the form of以……的形式 in defence of保护，捍卫 in particular尤其，特别 in general 一般来说，总的来说 in the light of鉴于，由于 in praise of表扬 in want of需要 in the face of面对 in search of寻找

in short 简言之，总之 in the eyes of在某人的眼里，在某人看来

22

专题热点集训2 代词和介词

（45分钟）

I. 单项填空

1.（2015·四川）Niki is always full of ideas,butis useful to my knowledge.

A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none

2.（2015·湖北）This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined.

A. in advance B. in detail C. in total D. in general

3. （2015·福建）Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live＿＿＿＿nature.

A. in view of B. in need of C.in touch with D. in harmony with

4.（2015·浙江）Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?

A. about B. to C. with D. over

5.（2015·浙江）How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someong came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?

A. them B. one C. those D. it

6.（2014·江西）It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life___________his great wealth.

A. without B. despite C. in D. to

7.（2014·浙江）People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______ expression.

A. from B. over C. with D. for 8.（2014·陕西）The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.

A. by B. of C. in D. with

9.（2014·天津）_______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.

A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of

10.（2014·浙江）While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ .

A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place II. 完形填空

23

（2015·浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A， B， C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. I've watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, cotasuiung firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 11 on their way to impressive careers. By society’s 12 , they seem to have it made.

On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 13 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with Iongtime roommates, and 14 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 15 a college year's monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.

The thing is, a number of them have 16 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some 17 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 18 . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 19 . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 20 to which they have so quickly become 21 . People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 22 the end the idea of leaving, their jobs to work for something they 23 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion; it’ s 24 . They have loans, bills, a mortgage（抵押贷款）to 25 , retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something 26 in their lives , but it’s 27 to step off the track.

In a society that tends to 28 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn form a young age to consider the costs of our 29 in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs 30 in pursuing money over meaning? Theae are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.

11. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well

24