2012职称英语必备资料

2012（2011）年职称英语词汇选项同义词

P 1

at once = immediately 马上 call= phone 打电话 space= room 空间 identify =name 认出 occur =happy 发生 complete =finish 完成 eventually＝ finally 最终 conversation =tall 谈话 attend =go to 参加

make up one’s mind = decide决定 account =consideration 考虑 put up with = tolerate忍耐 abandon = give up 放弃 seldom =rarely 很少 take out = extract 取出 P2

spur = encourage 促进

coverage =reportage 新闻报到 dimly = dainty 昏暗地 mildly = gently 温和地 inevitable = certain 肯定 isolated = solitary 孤立 call off = cancel 取消 停止

now and then = occasionally 偶尔 find fault with = criticize批评 grasp = take hole of 抓住

(take…into)consideration /account 把…考虑进去 tolerate = put up with 忍受 abandon =give up 放弃 lately =recently 最近 P3

manual = physical 体力的 harness = utilise 利用 resident = occupant 居住者 steadily = continuously 不断地 remedy = cure 治疗

draft = formulate 设计/制定 practically = almost几乎

occasionally = sometimes有时，偶尔 try = test 尝试

rarely = seldom很少 不常 readily = willingly 乐意地

extract = take out 取出 shine =polish 照亮 搽亮 decent =honest 正派的 deadly = fatal 致命的 P4

insist = demand坚持

damaging = harmful 有害的 seldom = rarely 不常 难得 speed = velocity 速度 physician =doctor内科大夫

particularly = especially特别 尤其 safe =secure 安全的 branch = division 分支 abnormal = unusual 不正常 abundant = plentiful 丰富的 accelerate = step up 加快

accumulate = collect 收集 积累 allocate = assign 分配 分派

childish = immature 幼稚/不成熟 barren = bare 贫瘠/赤裸 P5

appalling = dreadful 条件之差使人吃惊 anyhow = anyway achieve = attain

capability = ability 能力 本领

in conjunction with = together with 与…一起 credible = convincing可信的

diligent = hardworking 勤奋的 努力的 diverse = varied 多种多样的 不同的 faulty = wrong 有错误的

gorgeous = magnificent 好极了 壮丽的 persist = continue持续的 regulate = control控制 scatter = separate分散

standpoint = point of view观点 touching = moving 动人的 感人的 P6

immense = enormous巨大的

accumulate = build up积累/建立 overtake = pass超过

advisable = wise可取的/聪明的 puzzle = mystery谜 exhibit = show显示

eternal = everlasting永久的

depict = describe描写 operative = work运作的 wreck = damage毁坏 embody = include包含

obscure = prevent遮挡/挡住 restrain = prevent阻止

sensational = exciting令人激动 stroll = walk 散步 P7

annoying = irritating 使烦恼，使人不愉快 deliberately = intentionally 蓄意的 vague = imprecise 模糊/不确切、不明确 summit = top of the mountain 山顶 census = count （人口）普查/计数 duplicate ＝ copy 复制 ban = forbid 禁止 lawful = legal 合法

mock = laugh at 嘲笑 取笑 motive = reason 动机/理由

notably = particularly 特别 尤其 omit = fail 疏忽 遗漏/失败 没有能够 orthodox = conventional 传统

outrageous = unacceptable 凶暴 令人不能容忍/不可以接受 scared = frightened 受惊的 P8

hail = acclaim 向…欢呼（拥戴）

principal organizer = planner 组织者 postulate = assume 假定 设想 extinction = die out 绝迹 绝种 abrupt = sudden 突然

allocate = distribute 分配 分发 mighty = very strong 强大的

authentically = genuinely 真正的

eligible = entitle有资格/給..权利（资格） asserted = stated firmly 断言 宣称/坚定地说 permit= allow 允许

propose = suggest 建议 提议

regret = sorry 对..感到懊悔/后悔的 rely on = depend on 依靠 依赖

remove = take off 脱掉 去掉/脱掉 拿下 P9

improved = better 改进 更好 break = beat 打破/打 胜过 provoke = elicit 引起 诱发

gangster = violent criminal 匪徒/凶犯 framework = skeleton 框架/骨架 hazard = danger 危险 危害

lure = attraction 吸引 诱惑/吸引

densely = compactly 密集地 浓厚地/紧凑地

fascinate = intrigue 使..着迷 强烈地吸引住/引起兴趣 probe = explore 探索 探究 settle = solve 解决

tremble = shake 颤抖 摇动 shocked = surprised 震惊的 abide by = stick to 坚持 遵循 widen = broaden 变宽 扩大 P10

shabby = unfair 不公正 uneasy = anxious 感到不安

demolish = pull down拆毁 毁掉 推翻 adverse = unfavorable 不利 逆的 concise = short and clear 简明

courteous = respectful 有礼貌的 谦恭的

invaluable = extremely useful贵重的 有价值 insane = crazy 精神错乱 疯狂的

exhaustive = extremely thorough 透彻，彻底 ingenious = clever灵巧的 巧妙的

eligible = qualified有资格做…/符合…条件 vigorous = healthy 精力充沛 有活力 abided by = adhered to 服从 遵守 without bias ＝ fairly 公平地 公正地 terminated = put an end to 结束