2016-2017学年人教版八年级英语上册全册单元测试题及答案 - 图文

【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意: ——你还想要更多的面包吗? ——不, 谢谢。我饱了。full意为“饱的”; hungry“饥饿的”; busy“忙碌的”; thirsty“口渴的”。 6. My parents want me more exercise. A. take

B. takes

C. taking

D. to take

【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 我父母想让我多锻炼。want sb. to do sth. “想让某人做某事”, 固定搭配。

7. Now the train service is very good. The trains are on time. A. hardly C. never

B. always D. sometimes

【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。由句意“现在火车服务很好。火车总是很准时。”可知B项符合题意。 8. they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project. A. So

B. Although

C. If

D. But

【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意: 尽管他们很累, (但)他们感到很高兴, 因为他们最终完成了任务。although引导让步状语从句, 意为“尽管; 虽然”。

9. — do you have a sports meeting in your school? —Twice a year. A. How long C. How far

B. How often

D. How soon

【解析】选B。考查疑问词辨析。how long“多长时间”; how often“多久一次”, 询问频率; how far“多远”; how soon“多久之后”, 通常用于将来时。由答语“一年两次”知提问频率, 故选B。 10. —I’d like a ticket to The Sound of Music. —Sorry, there is left. A. some

B. none

C. any

D. many

【解析】选B。考查不定代词辨析。句意: ——我想要一张《音乐之声》的票。——对不起, 没有剩余的了。some“一些”, 常用于肯定句中; none“没有”; any“一些”, 常用于一般疑问句或是否定句中; many修饰可数名词复数。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(20分)

Ted is my brother. He had a 1 lifestyle before. For example, he hardly ever 2 up before seven o’clock in the morning. After supper, he always played computer games 3 doing his homework. He didn’t like drinking milk

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and he ate a lot of 4 every day.

Then one day, he got ill. He had to be in hospital 5 . Then he knows that he must 6 himself well.

Now Ted 7 early every morning. Usually he runs before breakfast. He only plays computer games 8 Saturdays or Sundays. He has good 9 habits, too. He drinks milk every day. 10 he likes junk food very much, he only eats it once a week. A good lifestyle helps him keep healthy. 1. A. good

B. healthy

C. bad

D. fine

【解析】选C。考查语境理解。由下文所列举的例子可知Ted没有健康的生活习惯。 2. A. get

B. gets

C. got

D. getting

【解析】选C。考查时态。由下文可知时态为一般过去时。 3. A. before

B. or

C. and

D. when

【解析】选A。考查连词。before“在??之前”。 4. A. fruit

B. junk food D. rice

C. vegetables

【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。由其习惯不好, 可知他吃垃圾食品。 5. A. once a week C. for three weeks

B. two weeks ago D. twice a week

【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。“for+一段时间”表示谓语动词持续一段时间。 6. A. look after C. look at

B. look for D. look up

【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意: 然后他知道他必须得照顾好自己。look after“照看; 照顾”。 7. A. exercises C. sleeps

B. gets up D. goes to bed

【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。exercise“锻炼”。 8. A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。表示在具体的某一天用介词on。 9. A. eat

B. eats

C. eating

D. ate

【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。动名词eating作定语。 10. A. And C. Although

B. But

D. Because

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【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(10分)

Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps body strong.

When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There’re many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following(下面的)ways: You have to like

what you’re doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It’s good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you.

Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?

1. In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to . A. drink

B. relax

C. exercise

D. work

【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段信息可知。

2. Which of the following sports we can’t find in the passage? A. Fishing.

B. Running.

C. Swimming. D. Walking.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。通读全文可知, 文中没有提到钓鱼。 3. What does exercise mean?

A. It means doing things with the body. B. It means studying. C. It means doing lessons. D. It means playing.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知。 4. What can exercise do to the body? A. It can make the body weak. B. It can make the body healthy. C. It can make us sick.

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D. It can make us sleep more.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。综合全文信息可知: 锻炼能使身体健康。 5. The words “fitness center” in the text mean“ ”. A. 减肥中心 C. 购物中心

B. 健身中心 D. 医疗中心

【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由句中的“exercise together”可知应是在健身中心一起锻炼。

第Ⅱ卷(共50分)

Ⅴ. 词汇运用(20分)

(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(10分)

1. The sunshine goes t the windows and makes the room warm.

2. Nowadays many people buy things on the I at home instead of going to the shops. 3. (健康)is very important for everyone. 4. Let’s do the housework (共同).

5. Playing sports is good for your (头脑)and body. 答案: 1. through 2. Internet 3. Health 4. together 5. mind (Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)

6. Jenny has (many)pen pals than her sister.

7. The boy is too young. He can (hard)read and write. 8. I am busy now. I have (little)free time than before. 9. Mrs. White goes shopping once or (two)a week.

10. —How many (point)did they get in the basketball game? —Sorry, I don’t know.

答案: 6. more 7. hardly 8. less 9. twice 10. points Ⅵ. 句型转换(10分)

1. I brush my teeth twice a day. (对画线部分提问) do you brush your teeth?

2. Sandra has a healthy lifestyle. (改为一般疑问句) Sandra a healthy lifestyle?

3. Sam usually reads storybooks in his spare time. (对画线部分提问) Sam usually in his spare time?

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