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一般过去时句型
一般过去时句型总汇
肯定句
根据图片内容完成句子。
1. I a little child in 1999. I often football with my friends.
提示:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如last year, yesterday等; 也可表示过去经常、反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频度副词连用。 如:
My father worked in Shanghai in 2008. 我父亲2008年在上海工作。 I often went to school on foot last year. 去年我常步行去上学。 否定句
将句子改为否定句: 2. I went swimming yesterday.
I swimming yesterday. 3. Linda was a student three years ago.
Linda a student three years ago.
提示:肯定句变否定句,谓语动词是实义动词时,动词前加did not(didn’t),动词使用原形。谓语动词是be(was, were)时, 直接在其后加not(或用其省略形式wasn’t, weren’t)。 如:
They didn’t play games last night. 他们昨晚没玩游戏。 They weren’t here yesterday. 他们昨天不在这儿。 一般疑问句及答句
根据图片内容回答问题。
4. —Did Tom like to play with the little girl? — , he .
提示:陈述句变为一般疑问句时, 若谓语是be,将was / were 提前到句首;若谓语是实义动词,在句首加did, 将动词过去式返回原形。回答用Yes, 主语 + was / were / did. 或 No, 主语 + wasn’t / weren’t / didn’t. 如:
—Was she a teacher in 1996? 1996年她是老师吗? —No, she wasn’t. 不,不是。
—Did they have a meeting yesterday? 他们昨天开会了吗? —Yes, they did. 是的,开了。 特殊疑问句
根据图片内容回答问题。
5. —What did you do last weekend?
—I at home.
提示:一般过去时的特殊疑问句句型为: 疑问词 + was /were + 主语+其他? 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?又如:
What time did you finish your home-work? 你几点写完作业的? Where were they last week? 他们上周在哪儿? 1. When was Liu Qian born?
2. Where were you at this time yesterday? 3. How did she travel to Beijing?
4. Who played basketball with Peter yesterday afternoon? 5. Why didn’t they come here by plane? 【练一练】根据所给中文提示完成下列句子。 1. 他什么时候到的剧院?
______ ______ he arrive at the theatre? 2. 昨天谁去电影院了?
______ ______ to the cinema yesterday? 3. 刚才琳达去哪儿了?
______ ______ Linda ______ just now? 4. 完成这项任务花了他们多长时间?
______ ______ _____ it take them to finish the task? 5. 贝蒂今天为什么没来上学?
______ ______ Betty come to school today? 【议一议】
◆ 含有be动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成为:疑问词 + (1) ______ + 其他?
◆ 含有行为动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成为: ① 疑问词+ (2) ______ + 主语 + (3) ______+ 其他? ② 疑问词(作主语)+ 行为动词的(4) ______+ 其他? ◆ 常见的疑问词有:what, when, where, why,
who, how, how many, how often, how long, how far等。
祈使句的常见句型结构
【初试牛刀】
将下面的句子改为祈使句,每空一词。 1. You can come in.
________ ________, please. 2. I can help you.
________ me ________ you. 3. You can’t eat in class. ________ ________ in class.
4. You can’t be late for school. ________ ________ late for school. 5. You can’t take photos here. ________ photos here. 【在线点拨】
祈使句表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。表示委婉的祈使语气,可在句首或句末加上please,若在句末加please,之前要用逗号隔开。祈使句有肯定祈使句与否定祈使句两种。
1. 肯定祈使句的常见句型结构:
① Do型:动词原形+宾语+其他. 如:Open the door, please. ② Be型:Be+表语. 如:Be a good boy!
③ Let型:Let+宾语+动词原形+其他. (或:Let’s+动词原形+其他.) 如:Let me help
you. 又如:Let’s play tennis. 2. 否定祈使句的常见句型结构: ① Do型和Be型的否定式:Don’t+动词原形 / be+其他. 如:Don’t forget me. 又如:
Don’t be late.
② Let型的否定式:Don’t +let+宾语+动词原形+其他. (或:Let’s +not+动词原形+其他.) 如:Don’t let him go back. 又如:Let’s not go swimming. ③ 警示语:No+名词 / 动词-ing形式. 如:No talking.
英语中的七大典型理解错误例析
1. He is too anxious to know the secret. 误:他太急切了以至不想知道这个秘密。 正:他极想知道这个秘密。
析:too?to结构相当于so?that?can’t结构,但并非所有too?to句型都表示否定意思。如果too 后是ready, pleased, willing, anxious, helpful, eager, glad, easy等形容词时,常表示肯定意义。如:He is too ready to talk. (他乐于讲话);又如:The film is too helpful for the children to see. (这部电影很有益,孩子们可以看)。 2. This is more than I can do. 误:这比我能做的还多。 正:这是我不能做的。
析:more than?can / could往往译作“不能”。其中的more than表示否定,相当于not。如:This is more than we could bear, so we decided to spend our last day exploring the countryside.( 这是我们无法忍受的,所以便决定利用最后一天时间到农村去逛逛)。
3. This film is no more interesting than that one. 误:这部电影不比那部有趣。 正:这部电影和那部一样无趣。
析:“no more +形容词+than”意为“和?? 一样不”,对比的双方均被否定,与“not more+形容词+than”不同。This film is not more interesting than that one才可译为“这部电影不如那部有趣”。
4. His uncle little cares if he has difficulty. 误:他叔叔很少关心他是否有困难。 正:他叔叔根本不关心他是否有困难。
析:little置于know, think, care, imagine, guess, dream, expect, realize等表示心理活动或情感状态的动词前,表示强烈否定,意为“丝毫不、根本不”。 如:They little suspect. (他们一点也不怀疑);又如:Little did we think that we would lose the game. (我们根本没想到会输掉比赛)。 5. I don’t suppose it’s the rush hour yet. 误:我没有料到现在是交通拥挤的时刻。 正:我推测现在还不是交通拥挤的时刻。
析:当think, believe, suppose, feel等动词作主句谓语时,其宾语从句的否定往往要转移到主句谓语动词上,但仍表示宾语否定。 6. It is two years since he was a PLA man. 误:他参军两年了。 正:他退伍两年了。
析:在since引导的时间状语从句中,如果谓语是延续性动词或状态动词的肯定式,其过去时表示动作的完成或状态的结束。如果要表达“他参军两年了”,可以说It is two years since he joined the army或It is two years since he became a PLA man。
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