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Unit7
名词: weather 天气 park 公园
message 信息;消息 problem 困难;难题 动词: cook 做饭 could 能;可以 形容词: windy 多风的 cloudy 多云的 sunny 晴朗的 bad 坏的;糟的 副词:
back 回来;回原处 兼类词:
rain v下雨;n雨水 snow v下雪;n雪 短语:
take a message 捎个口信;传话 right now 此刻;马上
call(sb)back (给某人)回电话 知识点: 1、rain (1)动词:下雨
It often rains in summer. 夏天经常下雨。 It rains heavily. 雨下的很大。 (2)名词:雨水,不可数名词 The crops need rain. 庄稼需要雨。 The rain is dirty. 雨水很脏。
on(a)vacation 度假 take a photo 拍照
hard adv努力地;adj困难的
Russian adj俄罗斯的;n俄罗斯人;俄语
again 再一次;又一次
soon 不久;很快
dry 干燥的 cold 寒冷的;冷的 hot 热的 warm 温暖的
rainy 阴雨的 snowy 下雪的
visit 拜访;参观 sit 坐
skate 滑冰
Canada 加拿大 summer 夏天 juice 果汁;饮料 vacation 假期
Europe 欧洲 mountain 高山 country 国;国家 winter 冬天;冬季
(3)rainy 形容词:多雨的
The weather is rainy. 天气是多雨的。
下雨的不同表达:(1)It's raining in Guangzhou. 广州在下雨。 (2)It's rainy in Guangzhou. 广州在下雨。 2、weather 天气,不可数名词 weather forecast天气预报 fine weather 好天气 bad weather 坏天气 3、询问天气
How's the weather?= What's the weather like?天气怎么样?
How's the weather in + 地点/时间?= What's the weather like in + 地点/时间?某地/某时的天气怎么样?
How's the weather in summer in Beijing?北京夏天的天气怎么样? What's the weather like in Shanghai?上海的天气怎样? 4、名词 + y 描述天气 cloud(云)→ cloudy(多云的) wind(风)→ windy(多风的) rain(雨)→ rainy(下雨的) snow(雪)→ snowy(下雪的) fog(雾)→ foggy(多雾的) sun(太阳)→ sunny(晴朗的) ice(冰)→ icy(结冰的)
It's + 天气形容词 表示天气,回答How's the weather?等的提问,It可不翻译。 —How's the weather in Kunming?昆明的天气怎么样? —It's rainy. 有雨。
5、How's it going?最近怎么样?/身体可好?/一切还好吗? 询问近况或事情进展 How's it going with sb/sth?
回答:Fine!(很好)/Pretty!(非常好)/Not bad!(还不错) —How's it going with your parents?你父母最近可好? —Pretty good!非常好!
—How's it going with your English?你的英语学习情况怎么样? —Not bad!还不错!
6、 have a good/great time 玩的高兴 have fun enjoy oneself
They had a good time/had fun/enjoyed themselves at the party. 他们在聚会上玩的很开心。 7、message 信息;消息 可数名词 leave a message 留言/留口信 take a message for sb 给某人捎口信 I leave a message for him. 我给他留了口信。
Could you take a message for me? 你能给我捎个口信吗? 注意:message 消息;信息 可数名词 news 新闻;消息 不可数名词 information 信息;消息 不可数名词 8、back 回来;回原处 call back 回电话 come back 回来
get back 返回 go back 回去
pay back 偿还 bring back 拿回
9、Could you/I do sth?请你做某事好吗?/我可以做某事吗? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + can./Sure./Certainly./No problem. 否定回答:No, 主语 + can't./Sorry, I can't./I'm afraid not.
—Could you open the window?It's too hot. 请你打开窗户好吗?太热了。 —Sure.当然。 —Could I go now?我现在可以走吗? —I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。 10、 have problem(in)doing sth 做某事有困难
have no problem(in)doing sth 做某事没问题
They have problem(in)learning English. 他们学习英语有困难。 He has no problem(in)doing homework. 他做作业没问题。 11、(1)right now 此刻;现在,用于现在进行时 He is having lunch right now. 他此刻正在吃午饭。 She is cleaning her room right now. 她此刻正在打扫房间。 (2)right now 立刻;马上,用于一般将来时 I will do the dishes right now. 我马上就去洗餐具。 12、visit 拜访;参观
She wants to visit Mr. Green. 她想去拜访格林先生。
I'm very happy to visit your school. 我很高兴参观你们学校。
13、be happy to do sth 做某事很高兴
I'm happy to meet you here. 我很高兴在这遇到你。
be + 形容词 + to do sth: be sorry to do sth 做某事很难过 be pleased to do sth 做某事很高兴 be shocked to do sth 做某事很震惊 14、hard
(1)形容词:困难的;硬的
The problem is too hard. 这个问题太难了。 (2)副词:努力地;刻苦地 She studied hard. 她学习很努力。 15、 go skating 滑冰 go skiing 滑雪 go shopping 去购物 go camping 去野营 16、现在进行时的特殊疑问句
结构:特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + doing(+ 其他)? —What is your sister doing?你的妹妹正在做什么? —She is riding her bike. 她正在骑她的自行车。 —Where are they playing soccer?他们正在哪里踢足球?
—They are playing soccer on the playground./On the playground. 在操场上。 —How is it going?最近怎么样? —Not bad. 不错。
如果特殊疑问词做主语,结构为:特殊疑问词 + be + doing(+ 其他)? —Who is cleaning the classroom?谁在打扫教室? —Peter.
1. — is the girl doing?—She is cleaning her bedroom. 2. — are you talking to?—My English teacher, Mrs. Green. 3. — are they reading newspaper?—In the reading room.
4. My father (like)to read newspapers after supper every day. 5. Look!The cat (run)after a mouse. 6. My brother is listening to music.(对划线部分提问)
listening to music?
7. They are playing basketball on the playground.(对划线部分提问)
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