2001-2008江西专升本英语 答案 解析

B) less money will be spent in buying pollution control devices C) manufacturers know how to control pollution more effectively D) all manufacturers have to take measures to control pollution 29. The purpose of this passage is ________. A) to describe how a company can go bankrupt

B) to emphasize the urgent need of cleaning up the environment

C) to stress the importance of the government‘s role in preventing pollution D) to tell how difficult it is to keep the environment free from air-pollution 30. What can be inferred from this passage?

A) Companies have not been given an equal chance to develop their business.

B) A company will go bankrupt if its cars have to be installed with pollution control devices. C) The US government has not set up standards on pollution control for car producers. D) It is necessary to persuade producers to take effective pollution control measure. Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

Large- scale production in a large market brings certain advantages: mass production helps to reduce the manufacturing costs of consumer goods and the single market also makes in easier to specialize. Together, these two considerations improve businesses‘ chance of making profit.

Within the single market, the Community（欧共体）is making clearly strict European in doctrinal standards which help European industry compete with imported products and conquer new markets, as well as making high-quality products available to the consumer.

The European commission‘s competition policy serves to ensure that the common interest prevails over individual business interests. At the same time, it is flexible enough to allow co-operation between small firms.

Businesses are being encouraged to operate outside the country in which they are based by measures designed to ensure that they are no longer taxed twice for doing so. The days when taxes are an obstacle to Europe-wide business operations will soon be gone.

In addition to creating to creating a favourable business environment, the community‘s industrial policy is also concerned with developing specific strategies. The objective is to carry out long-tern plans to develop industries such as the electronics industry, information technology, biotechnology（生物技术）and textiles. These measures, at national and community level, will influence the quality of products, the technology used to manufacture them, the training the workforce receives, and the development of now outlets. In short, a whole range of instruments will be created to protect the future of European technology.

These projects will require extra funding at Community level for training, research and development and communications networks. The extra Community funding will be used as rationally as possible in a way which maximizes the benefit to European industry. 31. The European Community has formed _______. A) a single market to carry out mass production B) the Community market to produce high quality goods C) a large market to increase business with other countries D) a new market to make it easier to get profits

32. We can infer from the passage that the Community‘s general policy _______. A) helps the small firms to do business flexibly B) encourages big firms to conquer the small ones C) emphasizes the interest of the Community as a whole D) brings the customer more imported goods

33. One of the main changes in the market in Europe is that _______. A) there are more home produced goods than imported goods on the market. B) companies only have to pay one tax when operating in a member country C) there are no more Europe-wide business operations D) small companies are allowed to combine into larger ones

34. The European Community has adopted some special measures to ______.

A) make long-term development of industries possible B) place some industries before other industries C) open new markets in other countries

D) enable new technology to be used in manufacturing 35. Which of the following I likely to be the title of the passage? A) Advantages of a Single Large-scale Market B) Development of European Industries C) Imports and Exports of European Community D) Policies of European Community

Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)

Directions: In this section there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four

choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

36. He climbed up into the tree and ______ all the fruit within reach. A) picked C) took B) fetched D) held 37. Ask her to come and see me when she ______ her work. A) will finish C) has finished B) finishes D) had finished 38. Owing to the thick fog, Flight 675 had to be _______. A) taken off C) given off B) put off D) set off

39. By the time we got home, I ______ all about the man‘s rudeness. A) had forgotten C) was forgetting B) forgot D) should have forgotten 40. This place, originally a small town, has been ______ a modern capital city. A) transported to C) transmitted from B) transformed into D)transferred to 41. Most people don‘t want to get ______ in police investigation. A) put C) fitted B) treated D) involved 42. This book will be of great _____ to you in your studies. A) effect C) appreciation B) value D) sincerity

43. Talks between the two sides _____ no results and they decided not to continue. A) settled C) protested B) dragged D) yielded 44. The criminal escaped from prison but was _____ caught again. A) frightfully C) casually B) rarely D) subsequently 45. His unhappiness is a _____ of his mistaken marriage. A) contrast C) reflection B) replacement D) detection

46. He planned to steal the money but his _____ was soon discovered.