人教版新目标英语 八年级下册全册导学案

Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section A 1a-2c 第1课时

【学习目标】

1． 能听说读写重点单词和词组：matter, sore, have a cold, stomachache, have a stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie, lie down, rest, cough, X-ray, toothache, take one’s temperature，see a dentist

2．句型：学会用What’s the matter? I have a cold. I have a stomachache. I have a sore back. I have a sore throat. 谈论身体情况。 3. 学习用should 给出建议 【重点】【难点】

能询问并表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议。 【自学指导】

1、自己认读1a单词，与画面中字母匹配，并在自己的身体上指认人体部位。 2、对照单词表翻译1a画面上的句子，并读熟。5min （5分钟） 【自学检测】

1、把你所知道的身体部位的单词写下来，并写出其相应的中文意思。 __eye_ __眼睛_ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______

2、have a cold的意思是“感冒，着凉”为固定词组，have 表示生?病，解释下列词组的意思。

have a sore throat _________ have a sore neck ___________ have a fever ____________ have a headache ____________ have a stomachache ________ have a toothache __________ 【合作探究】

1、What’s the matter?怎么了，其后常与介词with 连用。类似的问句还有：_________________________ _________________________

What’s the matter with Ben? （改为同义句）What’s _______ with Jim? 2、情态动词should的用法

1)should 常用来表示劝告、建议、认为某人应该做某事。

2)should 本身不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形连用。should 没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为shouldn’t.

如：We__________ study hard.我们应该努力学习。

You_________ play computer games.你不应该玩电脑游戏。 He ________ lie down and rest. 他应该躺下来休息。

【达标检测】一、翻译以下短语：

1、感冒 ______________________ 2、背疼 _________________________ 3、发烧 ______________________ 4、量体温 ________________________ 5、腹痛 ______________________ 6、嗓子疼 ________________________ 7、牙疼 ______________________ 8、上点药 ________________________

9、去看医生 ______________________ ___________________________ 10、躺下来休息______________________ 11、头疼 _____________________ 12、看牙医 _____________________ 13、照X光片____________________ 14、喝些加蜂蜜的热茶 ________________________ 二、完成句子：

1、你怎么了？ What’s the matter _____ you? 2、他怎么了？ What’s the matter _____ _____? 3、她昨天感冒了。She _____ a cold yesterday. 4、Mary咳嗽。Mary ______.

5、我觉得头很热。My head ______ very _____.

6、你应该回家休息。__________________________________. 7、她不应该说太多话。________________________________. 8、你弟弟应该早点睡觉。__________________________________. 9、--他应该量体温吗？_________________________________? --是的。_____,____________.

10、你看起来不太好。_____________________. 三、单项选择。

( )①What’s ____ with you?

A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter ( )② — ______?

— Nothing serious, but a bit tired. —Better have a rest now, dear.

A. Is that all B. Is there anything else C. What’s this D. What’s the matter with you ( )③【2013湖北孝感】—_________?

— I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it ( )④【2011．云南昆明】27. —What’s the matter with Tina? —_______________.

A. She is away. B. She is cool.

C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicine 【总结反思】

_________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 【课后作业】1、熟练说出本课重点短语和重点句型，并一次。 2、根据2a、2b 编5组对话，并和同桌练熟。 （教师复备栏及学生笔记）

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

Section A 2d—3c 第2课时

【学习目标】

1、重点单词： headache, break, hurt, herself,

2、短语：have a fever, take breaks/take a break

in the same way go to a doctor.

3、句型：Are you OK? Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. What should she do? She should take her temperature.

Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should. /No, you shouldn’t. 【重点】使用should, shouldn’t 给出合理的建议。 【难点】根据不同的病症给出多个合理建议。 【自学指导一】

自读对话2d两次，把握大意，划出不懂之处并自己查字典解决。4分钟。 【自学检测一】完成下列句子。

1、你还好吗？ Are you _____? 2、我该怎么办？ _____ should I _____? 3、我应该量体温吗？ Should I _____ ____ ________________? 4、我头疼。 I have ___ ________________.

5、你周末做什么了? What_____ you_____ on the _________?

6、你应该离开电脑休息一下。You need to _____ ________ ______ _______ the computer.

7、我认为你应该躺下来休息。I think you should ______ ______ and rest. 【合作探究一】

1、小组成员轮流读对话并翻译，划出疑难准备提问。 2、共同划出你们认为重要的短语、句子，写在小黑板上。 【达标检测】 一、 短语翻译：

1、 休息 ____________ __________2、没有移动 _______________ 3、以相同的方式 _________________ 4、听起来像_____________

5、割伤自己 ____________________ 6、让自己受伤____________________ 7、在伤口上敷点药________________________ 8、跌倒__________________ 二、单项选择。

1、( )【2012曲靖中考】I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took 2、( )【2013山东莱芜】—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you? — I have _____ toothache.

A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 3、( ) Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too 4、( )【2013孝感】—Why are you so tired these days? —Well, I have ________ homework to do. A. too much B. too many C . much too D. many too 5、( ) You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t

6、( )【2013安徽】You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mightn’t 7、( ) David needs ______ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have 8、( )【2013连云港】30. — I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? — I prefer coffee ________ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. to 9、( ) The boy isn’t ___ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old

10、( ) — I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______ A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. Thank you

【总结反思】

_________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 【课后作业】1、完成导学方案Unit 1 A部分。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?