【全国百强校】河北省衡水中学2020届高三考前第二次仿真模拟英语试题(原卷版)

Night-time burns—burns suffered between 8 o’clock at night and 8 o’clock in the next morning—were 95 percent healed after an average of 28 days.

But after an average of 17 days, daytime burns -burns suffered between 8 o’clock in the morning and 8 at night -were 95 percent healed. ___19___ Wounds are very costly to treat. ____20____ In Britain’s National Health Services, for example, such services cost around $6.56 billion per year. Experts say the high costs result, in part, from a lack of drugs that speed up the closure of wounds.

A. Each cycle lasts about 24 hours.

B. The circadian rhythm is like a clock or timer.

C. Specifically, their investigation found the following information: D. The new study’s findings could help scientists develop better drugs. E. In other words, nighttime injuries took an average of 11 days longer to heal. F. Worldwide, billions of dollars are spent every year on wound-treatment services. G. That’s what a group of researchers from a university in Canada recently published.

第三部分 英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I come from one of those families where you have to yell at the dinner table to get in a word. Everyone has a strong ____21____, and talks at the same time, and no one has a ____22____ leading to heated arguments. We often talk or even debate with each other on different topics. ____23____ a family like mine has made me more ____24____ about the world around me, making me tend to question anything anyone tells me. But it has also made me realize that I’m not a good listener. And when I say “listening”, I’m not ____25____ to the nodding-your-head-and-____26____-answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-see variety. I mean the kind of listening where you find yourself deeply ____27____ with the person you’re speaking with, when his story becomes so ____28____ that your world becomes less about you and more about him. No, I was never very good at that.

I spent summer in South Africa two years ago. I worked for a good non-profit ____29____ called Noah, which works ____30____ on behalf of children affected by AIDS. But ____31____ you asked me what I really did in South Africa, I’d tell you one thing: I listened, and I listened. Sometimes I ____32____, but mostly listened. And had I not spent two months ____33____, I might have missed the ____34____ moment when a quiet little girl at one of Noah’s community centers, orphaned（孤儿）at the age of three, whispered after a long ____35____, “I love you.”

___36___ that summer, I knew how to hear. I could sit down with anyone and hear their ____37____ and nod and respond at the ____38____ time—but most of the time I was ____39____ about the next words out of my own mouth. Ever since my summer in South Africa, I have noticed that it’s in those moments when my mouth is closed and my ____40____ is wide open that I’ve learned the most about other people, and perhaps about myself. 21. A. qualification B. influence C. opinion D. assumption 22. A. commitment B. problem C. schedule D. request

23. A. Belonging to B. Believing in C. Bringing up D. Struggling for 24. A. anxious B. curious C. nervous D. adventurous 25. A. objecting B. appealing C. turning D. referring 26. A. rudely B. loudly C. politely D. gratefully

27. A. identifying B. quarreling C. debating D. competing 28. A. vivid B. magical C. mind-numbing D. time-consuming 29. A. school B. organization C. factory D. church 30. A. effortlessly B. timelessly C. aimlessly D. tirelessly 31. A. unless B. because C. although D. if 32. A. applauded B. spoke C. wept D. complained 33. A. studying B. traveling C. listening D. working 34. A. touching B. frustrating C. astonishing D. fascinating 35. A. delay B. course C. journey D. silence 36. A. Before B. After C. Except D. Since 37. A. needs B. stories C. comments D. cases 38. A. valuable B. free C. right D. same 39. A. talking B. arguing C. learning D. thinking 40. A. sympathy B. spirit C. mind D. family

第Ⅱ卷

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。

Unlike some other European languages, English is a little tricky when it comes to writing. How a word ____41____ (pronounce) and how it is actually spelt can be very different things. Take two simple ____42____ (verb) like “have” and “save” --shouldn’t they be pronounced the same? Why do “sir” “her” and “fur” all rhyme, but “fork” and “work” don’t?

Imagine, then, a situation ____43____ two words are spelt and pronounced exactly the same way, but have ____44____ (complete) different meanings. Welcome to the world of homonyms. ____45____ (take), （同形同音异）for example, the word “fair” --it can be a kind of festival or an adjective to describe the color of your hair.

So how do you know which ____46____ (mean) someone is referring to? ---You don’t, except by the context. Obviously, if someone asks you to “give them a hand”, they don’t want you to remove _____47_____is at the end of your am.

Sometimes even the context doesn’t help much --- the result can be ____48____ (amuse). These sentences play with the double meaning of a noun.

I used to be a banker, ____49____ I lost interest. A small boy swallowed some coins and had to go to hospital. When his grandmother phoned ____50____ (ask) how he was, the nurse said, “No change yet”.

第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My first stay at home alone was very memorable. One day when I was twelve, both of my mother and father were away on the business, and I had to be all with myself for two days. My parents left early the first day, I got up soon after they left. The first evening I was a little scare, so I turned on all the lights. I actually keep the light on in my bedroom the whole night, that finally put me at ease. For fear of get up late the next morning. I put three alarm clock

near my bed and set the alarm respectively at 6:00, 6:10, and 6:15. In order to prove that I could take care of me, I washed my own clothes the next day, though I could wait for Mum to do it. I really felt proudly of myself and thought I had grown up.

第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）

52. 假设你叫李华，高考过后计划暑假期间到美国去参加某中美生交流活动。请写一封咨询信，询问相关事宜。内容包括：

（1）对申请者的相关要求；（2）课程的相关事宜； （3）住宿和吃饭的条件；（4）需要做的相关准备。 Dear Sir/Madam,

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________

Yours, Li Hua