2018届北京市各区高三英语上学期期末考试试卷题型分类专题汇编--七选五--老师版(带答案已校对珍藏版)

2018届北京市各区高三英语期末考试试卷题型分类专题汇编：七选五

A kiln (窑) is a type of oven or furnace used to cure, harden, or burn certain materials. Depending on which materials are heated in it, a kiln may be square, tunnel shaped, or beehive shaped, and usually made of brick or stone. ____71____ It may be set as low as sixty-five degrees to cure grain or as high as 3,200 degrees to transform limestone to quicklime (熟石灰).

____72____ They have a variety of purposes. The cement(水泥) industry uses revolving kilns to heat and separate raw materials. Bricks, pottery, and china made from clay must be fired, or hardened, in kilns. Certain kinds of coal and wood must be kiln-dried before they can be used. Hobbyists use small kilns to fire a variety of ceramic(陶瓷) objects.

There are two main types of kilns. A periodic kiln, used to fire certain kinds of delicate china, is raised to a high temperature and then completely cooled before its contents are removed. A continuous, or tunnel kiln contains several chambers, or zones, which heat, bake, and cool a product. Stacks of clay bricks move through a tunnel kiln on tracks. ____73____

Gas, oil, and coal are all used to heat modern kilns. ____74____ But for special jobs, where cleanliness and careful heat are important, kilns must be heated by electricity oven though it is more expensive. Small kilns used in the home or in craft shops are also heated electrically because electricity is clean and convenient.

____75____ When ancient people discovered that heat hardened some materials, they were able to make durable household objects such as jugs and bowls. Today our museums display many kinds of ancient statues and art objects that have lasted because they had been kiln-dried. They come from lands as far apart as China and Greece.

A. Its temperature may vary.

B. Then they come out, hardened, and cooled. C. Kilns are used in industry and in craft-making. D. Kilns have been in use for thousands of years.

E. An electric kiln is a heating chamber used to transform materials. F. Most manufacturers use whichever material is cheapest in their area. G. Clay, when heated properly, becomes hard enough to form bowls and plates.

Keys: 71-75 ACBFD

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2018届北京市各区高三英语期末考试试卷题型分类专题汇编：七选五

Five【2018届北京市丰台区高三英语上学期期末试题】 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

History of Broadway

When people think of Broadway, they may think of that part of the world-famous road in New York City that runs between 42nd and 53rd Streets. ____51____ It is a billion-dollar industry that includes theatrical shows in New York and live theater entertainment throughout the world.

New York's Theatre District has only 39 official Broadway houses. A play house must have 500 or more seats to be considered a Broadway theater. ____52____ Not all Broadway theatres arc located on Broadway. In the late 1700s and early 1800s, buildings on Wall Street and places such as City Hall may have served as smaller theaters, and other locations in downtown New York City also did.

development of larger theaters away from the downtown area. Some people may have doubted these theaters would be successful, but they turned out to be. ____53____ With the rise of the new theater district, downtown changed forever as people happily traveled to the outskirts (郊区) of the city to see the best in live entertainment.

When these theaters began, many actors came from European countries. In 1857 actor Edwin Booth helped transform the Broadway theatre by popularizing a type of acting realism. Unlike actors before him, Booth did not stand still on the stage and simply deliver his lines. ____54____ Booth’s style had a notable effect on the theater, and many considered him to be the greatest actor of his time.

____55____ Specifically, comedies and dramas often centred on then-current events such as women’s right to vote, the Labor Movement, and war. Broadway developed again in 1866, and the Broadway musical was created. From then on actors entertained their audiences by singing and dancing accompanied by an orchestra.

Now, Broadway is famous for various theatre productions and moving performances.

A. In fact, the shows have brought it fame throughout the world.

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2018届北京市各区高三英语期末考试试卷题型分类专题汇编：七选五

B. However, Broadway is much more than a geographical location. C. Theatres, holding 100 to 499 people, are called Off-Broadway theatres. D. Instead, he liked moving around and showing great emotion while acting. E. Plays followed a popular style that encouraged typical characters and plots. F. As this new style grew in popularity, the content of the shows began to change. G. Madison Square Theater, built by the Mallory family in 1880, was one of them.

Keys: 51-55 BCGDF

Six【2018届北京市石景山区高三英语上学期期末试题】 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Is it necessary to learn when we are 50s, 60s or even 70s? Most people consider when they get retired, they are supposed to be completely laidback, do something fun, or hang around.

____51____ It’s particularly important to the elderly.

Through learning, we know how to think, how to memorize, how to ask questions and even how to interact with others. According to a study, while we are learning, the brain creates neural(神经) pathways that make us smarter.____52____ The more we learn, the more new neural pathways develop in our brains.

When it comes to learning, it doesn’t mean we must load ourselves with lots of knowledge. What we need to do is just learn something we like day in and day out.____53____ Everyone learns from bottom to up. If we have an interest to learn, that desire will naturally push us to move forward.

As we feel worn out from learning, don’t be discouraged.____54____ An old saying goes, “Birds of a feather fly together.” As long as we have partners to learn all together, our learning excitement will come alive again. On the contrary, if we don’t learn, and choose to distance ourselves from others, we might be getting dumb, and slow; eventually, we lose energy, and life passion. Instead of being bored, dumb, why don’t we keep learning?

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2018届北京市各区高三英语期末考试试卷题型分类专题汇编：七选五

____55____ More importantly, learning explores our life horizon, helps us build up our confidence; gradually, it leads us to a way of finding a sense of value and achievement in the process of learning journey.

A. It’s never too old to learn.

B. Don’t worry if we cannot learn well. C. You should set a high learning target.

D. Learning makes us understand how potential we are.

E. In other words, our brains are active as we learn something new. F. Look for a partner who has the same common interest as you do. G. However, the truth is that learning makes us energetic, and self-fulfilled.

Keys: 51-55GEBFD

Seven【2018届北京市门头沟区高三英语上学期期末试题】 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Let’s Go Skiing

Skiing can be a good sport. Here is a list of advice for a new skier. It can also be used by would-be instructors to help you give a beginner the best possible skiing experience.

The biggest complaint of the complete beginner is cold feet. This is because the boots you are using don’t fit. Boots should allow you to shake your toes. ____51____ But, boots should not allow you to turn your foot side-to-side within the boot. If you can turn your foot inside the boot, you won’t have a chance to control your skis.

Try several pairs of boots ---not every boot marked the same size is actually the same size (even if they are the same brand and model). This extra effort will be annoying, but worth it.

Probably fitting ski boots are warm. Do NOT wear very thick socks, or more than one pair of socks inside your boots. ____52____ Besides, socks can help here. Bring two pairs of socks for

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