鲁专版英语2020年中考总复习第二篇语法专题突破专题08动词的时态和语态试题及解析130

7.—I wonder w Jane gets on so well with her classmates. —Because she always cares much about others.

8.Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days w we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.

9.—It’s said that the new highway has been completed.

—Yes, but we don’t know w it’s to be opened to traffic soon. 10.—Do you know h we can live a green life? —We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.

11.The two companies decided to work together b they had common interests. 12.—How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me w you bought it? —Thanks. I bought it on Taobao.

13.—Mum, I want to watch the programme I Am a Singer now. —Sorry, you can’t watch it u you finish your homework. 14.Nobody knows the reason w she didn’t come to the meeting.

15.My neighbor w car had been stolen came to the policeman to ask for help.

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【参考答案】

宾语从句

1.C 考查宾语从句的语序。只有C选项是陈述语序,故选C。

2.D 考查宾语从句。本句为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,且主句为一般过去时,从句应用相应的过去时态。故选D。

3.B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C、D;主句动词asked用了一般过去时,宾语从句中用过去的时态。故选B。 4.B

5.A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,据此排除B、D。根据下文答语“为了实现我们的梦想。”可知,从句中指“你为什么来这儿”。故选A。 6.D 7.B

8.B 考查宾语从句。句意:我表哥还没决定这个周末他怎样去上海。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A、C。结合句意是表达将来。故选B。 9.A 10.A 状语从句 1.A 2.C 3.C

4.A 考查连词。句意:“你认为新电影《流浪地球》怎么样?”“它是如此精彩,所以我真的很喜欢它。”too…to do太……而不能做;enough to do 足够……去做;so…that…如此……以至于……;such…that…如此……以至于……wonderful是形容词,用so修饰,结合语境选A。 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 定语从句 易错题专练

1.A 先行词是children(注意不是the tree)。先行词在从句中作主语,从句的谓语动词取决于先行词。故选A。

2.A 先行词是the days, 作spent 的宾语,指物,故选A。(本题易误选B。)

3.D 先行词是information(注意不是people),在从句中作use的宾语,指物。故选D。 4.A 先行词既有人又有物,关系词用that。故选A。 冲刺中考

1.A 考查定语从句。先行词被最高级best修饰,关系代词只能用that。故选A。 2.B 先行词是cartoon,在从句中作主语,指物。故选B。

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3.C 考查定语从句。句意:并不是所有观看这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家,但有些或许会对科学感兴趣。由句意知,本句是含有定语从句的复合句。先行词children指人,应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选C。 4.D

5.C 先行词Jane Zhang与voice有所属关系(Jane Zhang’s voice),在从句中作定语。故选C。 6.C 7.D 8.A 三大从句综合考查

Ⅰ.1.C 第一个空引导定语从句,先行词是judges, 在从句中作of的宾语,所以要用of whom的形式。第二个空后是宾语从句,连接词用that表陈述。

2.C whatever作get的宾语,而其余三个选项均不能作宾语。故选C。

3.B how long多久,表示“……已经开幕多久了”。第二空考查“It is/It has been+时间段+since+从句”结构。故选B。

4.C 句意:他在墙上挖了个洞,通过洞他能看见房子里发生了什么事。介词+which=关系副词,先行词是hole而不是wall。through the hole表示“通过洞”,故第一个空填“through which”;第二个空是宾语从句,what作从句的主语,what was happening 已经是陈述语序,故选C。 5.D

Ⅱ.6.unless 7.why 8.which 9.whether 10.how 11.because 12.where 13.until 14.why 15.whose

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