初一第一单元知识点归纳

第一单元知识点归纳

1、go on a trip to …… 去某地旅行 2、从…到… from…to

n. 计划 make a plan for sth 为某事制定计划 v. 计划 plan to do sth 计划干某事 18、名胜 places of interest

19、散步 go for a walk=go out for a walk = take

3、到达某地arrive in(大地点)/at(小地点) = get 17 .照相 take photos/pictures

to = reach

到家 arrive home = get home 到那 arrive there = get there

4、be busy with/at sth be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 a walk

20、.有做…的机会 have a chance to do sth. 5、⑴be far from …… 远离某地 ⑵ be(表距离的词) + away from …… ⑶ It is + 表距离的词 + from … to … 举例：⑴ Beijing is far from Shijiazhuang. ⑵ Beijing is two hundred kilometers away

from Shijiazhuang.

⑶ It is two hundred kilometers from

Beijing to Shijiazhuang.

6、How far is it from A to B? 或 How far is B

from A?

答语为：It’s …meter(s)/kilometer(s).

7、忘记某物forget sth. 15. 把某物忘在某地leave sth. sp

8、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事 invite sb to …… 邀请某人去某地

9、want to do sth想要干某事 =would like sb to do s th

=feel like doing sth want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事（want=would like）

10、enjoy + (doing) sth. 享受做… 11、超过，多余 over=more than 12、leave for …… 动身去某地 leave….for… 离开….去…. 13、称呼某人… call sb. sth. 14、交通方式： ①

by

bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea

/motor

bike/boat/taxi

② on a bus/bike/train/plane/boat

③ take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/boat/taxi ④ 其它：in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike 15、May I +动词原形?

肯定回答：Yes, please /Yes, of course /Sure 否定回答：No, you may not /No, you can’ t 16、plan

=have a chance of doing sth

21、write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb 给某人写信

22、过马路cross the road=go across the road

23、在…前面（范围外）in front of

（范围内）in the front of

24、fall off跌落

25、①It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 此处的形容词与sth.有关。

Eg. It’s easy for me to fly a kite. (easy是指放风筝这件事)

②It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 此处的形容词与sb.有关。

Eg. It’s kind of you to help me. 相当于 You are kind to help me (kind是指“你”). 26、帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth 27.语法讲解——一般将来时（表示将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态） ①构成 will + do(动词原形)

②常见的时间状语：a. tomorrow明天; b. next… 下….-如：next week下周；next year明年； c. soon 尽快； d. tonight=this evening 今晚；

e. someday 有朝一日； f. in the future 在未来

③含有will的句子变一般疑问句，把will提前。

回答时用Yes, sb. will. 或 No, sb. won’t. Eg. The girl will watch TV.

–Will the girl watch TV? Yes, she will. No, she won’t.

④含有will的句子变否定句，在will 后加not，即will not = won’t.

Eg. The girl will play. –The girl won’t play.

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一、词汇学习

1. Here is a good ________________(机会) for you.

2. ________________________(丝绸之路) has a long history. 4. How much ______________(消息) did you get from him? 5. -Who_______________(带领) the trip? – Mr. Martin will. 1. It’s 10 __________________(公里) from here to Beijing. 4. Walk________________(沿着) the street and turn left.

5. How much do you know about the history and ______________(文化) of China? 2.They___________________(前往) Beijing Next Sunday.

1. My sister wants to be a________________(导游) in the future. 2. China is an _________________(古老的) country. 4. How delicious the ________________(菜肴) are! 1. Look, they _____________________(过) the street. 2. There are two ________________(桥) over the river. 3. The ______________(团体) takes a train to Lanzhou. 4. She likes to eat________________(奶酪) very much. 5. How_____________(宽) is the river? 1. I don’t _______________(相信) him.

2. Is it ________________(安全) to cross the street? 3. _________________(骆驼) live in deserts(沙漠).

1. I was the ______________(最后一个) to get to school yesterday. 2. There are about two_______________(千) students in our school. 3. I keep a ______________(日记) every day.

4. Erhu is a kind of __________________________(乐器).

5. Beijing held the 2008____________________(奥运会).

4.How many__________________________(名胜) are there in your city? 1.The boy is ______________at the _______________gift. (惊奇) 2.Lu Xun and Bing Xin ________________________(作为…有名) writers. 3. You’d better____________________________(不要掉下) the tree. 2.What about________________________(拉二胡) for us?

3.It’s too late. There are ____________________(几乎没有) people on the square. 4.The girl often____________________(坐飞机) to Beijing every month? 二、跟踪练习

1、My brother _________________(fly) to Beijing tomorrow. 2、______the boy_____________(watch) the film tonight?

3、They______________(not play)basketball with us next week. 4、Her father will help me.(变一般疑问句，作肯定和否定回答)

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________________________________________________________________ 5、Mom will buy some apples. (变否定句) 6、He will draw. (划线提问)____________________________________________ 7、 The boy often flies a kite.(用tomorrow改写句子) The boy_____________________tomorrow.

8、It’s 5 kilometers from school to my home. (提问)

__________ _______ ______ _______from school to your home? 9、There are over 20 people swimming. (同意) There are ________________20 people swimming. 10、You can go there, too. (同意句) You______ _________go there.

11、The group takes a train to Lanzhou. (同意句) The group ________to Lanzhou ________ _________. 12、The Yellow River is about 5400 kilometers long. (提问) _________________________the Yellow River? 13、We believe they will win the game. (变否定)

____________________________________________________________________ 14、we will go home by plane (划线提问)

三、选择

( )1.My friend Tom_____a new bike next week.

A. buy B. buys C. will buy D. is buying ( )2.-May we___here? -Yes, you may.

A. live in B. live C. to live D . to live in

( )3.-Can you tell me ____it is from home to school? - Sure. It’s about 3 km. A. how much B. how long C. how far D. how soon ( )4.My son can count____1_____100.

A. from; to B. about; to C. from; and D. between; and ( )5.When do you ___Australia?

A. leave from B. leave in C. leave for D. leave at ( )6.We’ll make a plan____our trip. A. in B. at C. for D. on

( )7.-Sorry, I ___my homework at home. –Don’t _____it next time.

A. forgot; forget B. left(leave过去时); leave C. forgot; leave D. left; forget

( )8.They will arrive in Beijing___the morning of March 12. A. in B. at C. on D. /

( )9.We can call_____Dave. A. he B. him C. his D. himself ( )10.Do you go there ___on Sunday?

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A. by a plane B. by the plane C. by plane D. by planes ( )11.There is a big tree ___the classroom.

A. in front B. in the front of C. at the front of D. in front of ( )12.The teacher let everyone______ “cheese”.

A. to say B. to speak C. say D. speak

( )13.A bridge is ___the river. A. on B. in C. over D. above ( )14.Mr. Wang came in_____a book in his hand.

A. on B. hold C. with D. carry

( )15.I don’t like this pair of pants. Would you like to show me____? A. another one B. the other one C. another pair D. the other pair ( )16.Their bags are the same colours____ours. A. like B. as C. from D. for ( )17.It’s hard____the boy to ride a bike. A. of B. for C. in D. with ( )18.They come here_____the doctor. A. see B. watch C. to see D. to watch ( )19.Don’t worry, you still(仍然) have ___time.

A. few B. a few C. little D. a litte ( )20.Danny often helps me_____my homework.

A. on B. for C. with D. at

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