(新教材)【外研版】20版《高中全程学习方略》必修三综合素养提升 二(英语)

温馨提示：

此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。 综合素养提升 二

Unit 2 Making a difference

Ⅰ. 语段填词

1. The old man donated (捐献)all the money that he earned(挣)to the charity. 2. He made great contributions(贡献)to treatment(治疗)of cancer(癌症). 3. He is a very generous(慷慨的)person and has funded(资助)over 20 students up to now.

4. The shortage(缺乏)of drugs(药物)is the major(主要的)cause of his death. 5. We are waiting for further(进一步的)confirmation(证实)of the result. Ⅱ. 用介词填空

1. To my great relief, I passed the exam.

2. Seeing his funny behaviour, the girl broke into a smile. 3. On hearing the loud noise, he rose to his feet and ran outside.

4. With the aid of my English teacher, I made great progress in my spoken English.

5. Diligence and wisdom contributed to his success. 6. Our company is short of experienced workers. Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. He runs so fast that no one in his class could catch up with him. 他跑得如此快以至于他班里没有人能追上他。

2. The more I read the book, the more I liked it. 这本书我越看越喜欢。

3. My kite is flying higher and higher. 我的风筝飞得越来越高。 Ⅳ. 语法填空世纪金榜导学号 (2019·会宁高一检测)

Trees are useful things to man in three important 1. __________ (way): they give us wood and other useful things, they give us cool places, 2. __________ they help to stop drought and flood.

Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that 3. __________ third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down 4. __________ large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless 5. __________(plant) and look after new trees. So the forests 6. __________ (slow) disappear.

This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even 7. __________ (bad): for where there are trees, their roots break up soil allowing the rain to sink in and also bind(固定)the soil, thus preventing it from 8. __________ (wash) away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain 9. __________ (fall) on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing 10. __________ (leave) but useless desert.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了树对人类的作用非常大, 可以给人类

提供木材、提供阴凉、还可以帮助阻止干旱和洪水。但实际情况是很多人砍掉了很多树木, 破坏了植被, 引起了生态危机。

1. 【解析】ways。考查名词复数。句意: 树对人类有三个重要的用处。根据空前three可知, 本空应用名词复数形式。

2. 【解析】and。考查并列连词。句意: 它们给予我们木材和其他有用的东西, 它们给予我们凉爽的地方, 并且它们帮助我们阻止干旱和洪水。本空前后句为并列关系, 故应用并列连词and。

3. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意: 不幸的是, 在世界上许多地方, 人类还没有发现第三点是最重要的。序数词third前应用定冠词the。

4. 【解析】in。考查介词。句意: 人类想从树木中赚钱, 所以他大量地砍伐树木, 结果发现没有了它们, 人类失去了最好的朋友。in large numbers意为“大量地”, 故本空应用介词in。

5. 【解析】to plant。考查动词不定式。句意: 而且, 他通常太粗心大意, 不能种植和照料新树。本句为too. . . to. . . 句型, 意为“太……而不能”, 故本空应用不定式形式。

6. 【解析】slowly。考查副词。句意: 所以森林慢慢地消失了。本空修饰动词disappear, 故应用副词slowly。

7. 【解析】worse。考查形容词比较级。句意: 结果甚至更糟。根据句意及空前even可知, 本空应用形容词的比较级形式。

8. 【解析】being washed。考查动名词。句意: 树木的根部使土壤裂开, 雨水渗入, 也固定了土壤, 从而阻止土壤轻易地被冲走。prevent. . . from doing sth. 意为“阻止做某事”, 本空意为“阻止土壤被冲走”, 故本空应用动名词的被动形式。

9. 【解析】falls。考查时态。句意: 没有树的地方, 雨水落在坚硬的地面上, 然后流走, 造成洪水, 带走肥沃的表层土壤。根据空前are及空后flows可知, 本空应用一般现在时。

10. 【解析】is left。考查时态及语态。句意: 当所有的表层土壤都消失时, 除了无用的沙漠什么都没留下。本句表述的是客观事实, 应用一般现在时, 且主语nothing和动词leave(留下)之间为被动关系, 故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。 Ⅴ. 微写作

假设你是某中学的学生李华, 最近收到美国朋友Joy的电子邮件。他在三年前参观过你校, 听说你校现在变化很大, 希望了解发生了哪些具体的变化。请你根据下列提示, 给他回一封电子邮件。

三年前: 一座教学楼, 一个操场, 学生1 000多人

现在: 1. 校园扩建: 新建了一座教学楼和一座图书馆, 教学楼内有音乐室、美术室、微机房等;

2. 学生人数: 增加到了2 000多人; 3. 体育设施与音乐器材配备齐全; 4. 绿化了校园。

注意: 1. 词数80左右;

2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数。 核心要点提示:

①As is known to all ②no longer ③in use ④be equipped with