2014-2015学年上学期人教新目标八年级上册英语-unit1-unit2知识点讲解+练习(无答案)

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

☆词组：

on vacation 度假 stay at home呆在家里 study for tests 为考试而学习 go out with sb 和某人一起出去 take photos照相 keep a diary写日记

buy sb sth=buy sth for sb为某人买某物 have a good time=have fun = enjoy oneself wait for sb 等待某人 decide to do sth 决定做某事 try to do 努力做某事

try one’s best to do sth 竭尽全力做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 二、重要句子（语法）：

Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone?

No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.

How was the food? Everything tasted really good.

Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.

start doing sth=start to do sth 开始做某事 keep doing 保持做某事 shopping center 购物中心 arrive in/at =get to =reach 到达 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事

would like to do sth=want to do sth=feel like doing sth想要做某事

How do you like sth = What do you think of sth=How do you feel about sth

There is nothing to do but do sth 除了…之外.无事可做 have nothing to do but do sth forget to do sth 忘记做某事 on a school trip 在学校郊游

三、习惯用法、搭配

1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有

4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

☆ 不定代词讲与练

形容词在不定代词之后。

带some的放在肯定句中 比如 something， Somebody 变为否定句和疑问句时要把some改为any 变为anything， anybody

一展身手

1. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook__________for me during my stay in Canada. A. something different B. anything different C. nothing different

2. --- How is Helen in the new school?--- She is doing very well. There is ______ to worry about. A something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

3. ——Would you like to have _____ coffee? ——No, thanks. I don’t want _____ drinks now.

A．any; any B．any; some C．some; some D．some; any

4. I think can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. —Jack, is there in today’s newspaper?—No, nothing.

A. anything important B. something important C. important anything D. important something 6 . —Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily?—It’s hot here. I’d like to go ________. A. anywhere cool B. cool somewhere C. somewhere cool 7，.You look worried! Is___________ all right? A. everything B. something C. anything D.nothing

☆反身代词练习

1. I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed at the dancing party. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves

2. -Jack ,who helped____ make the m model ship?-Nobody! I made it all by _______________. A, your,; my B. your , mine C. you ,myself D. you , mine3. Don't worry about me. I'm old enough to think for______. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself

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[来☆too much , too many , much too辨析

Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.

We have too much work to do. Don’t talk too much.

The hat is much too big for me. You’re walking much too fast.

Watching TV ____________ is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。 I have ______________ homework to do. 我有太多的作业要做。 There are___________ passengers in the station. 车站上乘客太多。

The job is _____________ difficult for me to finish in a day.一天内完成这项工作对我来说实在太难了。 分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。 too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。

☆ 感官动词讲与练

常见的感官动词有哪些

有什么特点？

※一展身手※

1. The food here smells good, but what does it like? A. taste B. touch C. seem D. feel

2. The idea to go to West Hill wonderful. A. looks B. tastes C. sounds

3. –Do you like your new T-shirt?–Yes. It _______ very soft. A. feels B. sounds C. smells

4. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself!—Wow! It ______ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?

A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. Feels

5.—Why do you want to stay at home?—Because I ______ good when I am with my family. A. smelt B. feel C. taste D. sound

6. I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They _______ delicious. A. stay B. feel C. taste D. sound

中

☆few , a few , little , a little辨析

I have _______ friends here, so I feel lonely. 我在这里没有朋友，因此我感到孤独。 I have_________ apples. Please help yourselves to them. 我有些苹果，请随便吃。 There is________ water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水了。

We have _________ meat in the fridge , please take it out.冰箱里还有一点肉 ，请把它拿出来。 1. The text is very easy for you. There are _____ new words in it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little

2. Her brother is very busy with his work now, so he has _____ time to read newspaper. A. much B. little C. full D. a lot of

3. The man has _____ friends in this city, so he often stays at home. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little

4. We need to go shopping. There is_________ juice left in the fridge. A. little B. few C. many D. much 5. —Is your friend Michael still in Australia?

—I don't know. I have ______ information about him because we haven't seen each other for ____ years. A. a little ; a few B. little; a few C. a few; a little D. few; a little

7. Each of us has __ _life goals, which will guide us to a bridge future. Without life goals, we may waste our lifetime.

A. a little B. few C. a few

8. —Can you speak English, Mr Wang？—Yes, but only＿＿＿ A. little B. a little C. a lot 四、词语辨析：

1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。

I can’t find it anywhere.

I lost my key somewhere near here.

2. seem + 形容词 You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. I seem to have a cold

I seems / seemed + 从句 It seems that no one believe you. seem like … It seems like a god idea. 7. because of 与because区别

He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.

一．句型转换

1．My mother did the housework yesterday．(改为否定句)

My mother ____________ ____________ the housework yesterday． 2．They saw some sharks at the aquarium．(改为一般疑问句)

____________ they ____________ ____________ sharks at the aquarium? 3．I went to the beach last summer．(对画线部分提问)

____________ ____________ you ____________ to the beach? 4，I was late for school yesterday。（变为疑问句） ______ _______ late for school yesterday? _____ _______ late for school?(换线提问)

5. Joe is going to the movies with her parents. ______ _____Joe going to the movies _______?

6,How did you like it?(同义句)

How did you______ ________it？= ________did you ________ _________it? 7. Still on one seemed to be bored. (同义句)

Still _____seemed_______on one _______bored. 单词适当形式填空

1, Would you like __________(come) to my office __________(discuss) the report? 2, He’s trying ________(go) out, please ________(help) him _______(open) the door.3，We can’t do _________（something）

4，He story sounds_____________(interested). 5，I will try my best_______（finish）the work.

6,There was nothing _______( do) in the every but _______( read) 7,Everyone in my family dislike___________(watch)TV.

翻译 看看你对课文的理解掌握程度。

我们拍了相当多的照片。

We _______ ________ _______ ________ photos. 我们应该每天写日记。

We should_______ ________every day. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。

I have_______ _______ ________ tell you. 我只是大部分时间呆在家里写作业。

I just _______ at home _______ _______the time _______ _______homework. 所有的东西都很好吃。

_______ _______really good. 你喂小猪了吗？当然。

_______you_______the baby pig? _______ _______ 唯一的问题是在晚上除了睡觉没事可做。

The only_______is that_______was _______much _______do _______ _______. 他似乎很兴奋。

He _______ _______ _______very _______ 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。 I _______ _______ I was a bird.

单选：

1. The meat is expensive and eating meat is bad for your health. A. too much; too much B. much too; much too

C. much too; too much D. too much; much too

2. This school morning fun because he his homework.