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³õÒ»Ó¢ÓïϲáUnit 1-Unit 3֪ʶµã×ܽá
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
1. joinÓëjoin in±æÎö
join(=be in):¡°²Î¼Ó£¬¼ÓÈ롱£¬Ö¸²Î¼ÓÉçÍÅ»ò×éÖ¯²¢³ÉΪÆäÖеijÉÔ±¡£ Join in: ¡°²Î¼Ó£¬¼ÓÈ롱£¬Ö¸²Î¼ÓijÏî»î¶¯£¬ÓÈÆäºÍÆäËûÈËÒ»Æð²Î¼Ó¡£ Join the army ²Î¾ü join the NBA ¼ÓÈëÃÀ¹úÀºÇòлá
Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club ²Î¼ÓÌåÓý/ÒôÀÖ/Ó¢Óï/ÏóÆå¾ãÀÖ²¿
2. playµÄÓ÷¨
? play+the+ÀÖÆ÷
play the guitar/the violin/the drums/the pianoµ¯¼ªËû/ÀСÌáÇÙ/ÇùÄ/µ¯¸ÖÇÙ ? play+ÇòÀàÔ˶¯
play basketball/soccer ball/football/tennis/volleyball/badminton´òÀºÇò/Ìß×ãÇò/Ìß×ãÇò/´òÍøÇò/´òÅÅÇò/´òÓðëÇò ? play+ÆäËü
play chess/cards/computer games/sportsÏÂÏóÆå/´òÅÆ/ÍæµçÄÔÓÎÏ·/×öÔ˶¯
3. club
a) ¾ãÀÖ²¿µÄÇ°Ãæ±ØÐëÒªÓÃÃû´Ê»ò¶¯´ÊµÄingÐÎʽ£¬Èçthe chess/art/English/music/swimming club b) ¾ãÀÖ²¿Ç°Ãæ±ØÐë¼Ó¶¨¹Ú´Êthe»ò²»¶¨¹Ú´Êa/an¡£
4. good¶ÌÓïÓ÷¨
a) be good at+ sth./doing sth=do well in. Éó¤×öijÊÂ
I am good at telling stories.ÎÒÉ󤽲¹ÊÊ¡£ b) be good withÓë?Ïà´¦µÃºÃ
Are you good with old people?ÄãºÍÀÏÈËÏà´¦µÃºÃÂ𣿠c) be good for¶Ô?Óкô¦
Eating apples is good for your health.³ÔÆ»¹û¶ÔÄãµÄÉíÌåÓкô¦¡£ d) be good to=be friendly to¶Ô?ÓѺÃ
He is good to his students(=He is friendly to his students).Ëû¶ÔËûµÄѧÉúºÜÓѺá£
5. sing³ª¸è£¬swimÓÎÓ¾£¬danceÌøÎ裬teach½Ì£¬writeд×÷£¬runÅܲ½£¬drive¿ª³µ
singer¸èÊÖ£¬swimmerÓÎÓ¾µÄÈË£¬dancerÎèÕߣ¬teacherÀÏʦ£¬writer×÷¼Ò£¬runnerÅܲ½Õߣ¬driver˾»ú
6. wantÓ÷¨
sb/sthÏëҪijÈË/ijÎï I want that pen.ÎÒÏëÒªÄÇÖ§±Ê¡£
want to do sthÏëÒª×öijÊ I want to go to the bookstore.ÎÒÏëÈ¥Êéµê¡£
sb to do sthÏëҪijÈË×öijÊÂI want you to clean the classroom.ÎÒÏëÒªÄãÈ¥´òɨ½ÌÊÒÎÀÉú¡£
7. like to do sthÓëlike doing sth
like to doÌØÖ¸Ä³Ò»´ÎµÄ¶¯×÷ like doingÇ¿µ÷¾³£ÐԵİ®ºÃ
Á½Õß¶¼±íʾϲ»¶×öijÊ£¬ÔÚ½ö½ö±í´ï¡°Ï²»¶¡±Ê±Á½Õß¿ÉÒÔͨÓᣠI like playing basketball.ÎÒϲ»¶´òÀºÇò¡£ I like to play the violin.ÎÒϲ»¶ÀСÌáÇÙ¡£
8. tell, talk, take£¬speak±æÎö
a) tell½²Êö£¬¸æËß
tell stories/a story ½²¹ÊÊÂ
tell sb. sth. ¸æËßijÈËijÊ eg: I tell you a story.ÎÒ¸æËßÄãÒ»¸ö¹ÊÊ¡£ tell sb to do sth.¸æËßijÈË×öijÊ eg: tell him to open the book¸æËßËû´ò¿ªÊé±¾
1
Å£½ò½ÌÓý ȫеĿαêÀíÄî ÓÅÖʵĿγÌ×ÊÔ´
tel sb not to do sth.¸æËßijÈ˲»Òª×öijÊÂeg: tell him not to open the book¸æËßËû²»Òª´ò¿ªÊé±¾
b) talk˵»°£¬½»Ì¸
talk about sb/sth̸ÂÛijÈË/ijÊÂeg: They are talking about their eating habits.ËûÃÇÕýÔÚ̸ÂÛËûÃǵÄÒûʳϰ¹ß¡£ talk with sbºÍijÈ˽»Ì¸£¨Ë«·½²ÎÓ룩 eg: I want to talk with you.ÎÒÏëºÍÄã̸̸¡£
talk to sb¸úijÈË˵£¨Ò»·½Ìý£¬Ò»·½Ëµ£©eg: Please talk to Mr.Zhang after school.Çë·ÅѧºóºÍÕÅÏÈÉú˵¡£
c) take³Ë×ø£¬»¨·Ñ£¬³Ô
take the bus/car/train/subway³Ë×ø¹«¹²Æû³µ/СÆû³µ/»ð³µ/µØÌú It takes me two hours to get home.µ½¼Ò»¨·ÑÁËÎÒÁ½¸öСʱ¡£ take medicine³ÔÒ©
d) speak+ÓïÑÔ£¬±íʾ˵ijÖÖÓïÑÔ
speak English/Chinese/French/Japanese˵ӢÓï/ÖÐÎÄ/·¨Óï/ÈÕÓï
9. doµÄÓ÷¨
Öú¶¯´Ê£¬Èýµ¥Îªdoes£¬ÆäÓàÈ˳ÆÓÃdo¡£eg: Do you like music?Äãϲ»¶ÒôÀÖÂð£¿
do ʵÒ⶯´Ê£¬±íʾ¡°×ö¡¢¸É¡±¡£eg: After school, I do my homework first.·Åѧºó£¬ÎÒÏÈ×öÎҵļÒÍ¥×÷Òµ¡£
ʵÒ⶯´Ê£¬±íʾ¡°±íÑÝ¡±¡£ eg: do Kung fu±íÑݹ¦·ò
10. Æíʹ¾ä£º±íʾÇëÇó¡¢ÃüÁîµÈµÄ¾ä×Ó½ÐÆíʹ¾ä¡£ËüµÄÖ÷ÓïÊÇÌý»°ÈË£¬Ò»°ã²»Ëµ³öÀ´£¬ÒÔ¶¯´ÊÔÐοªÍ·¡£
Open your books and turn to page five.´ò¿ªÄãÃǵÄÊ飬·µ½µÚÎåÒ³¡£ Be quiet, boys.º¢×ÓÃÇ£¬°²¾²µã¡£ Come on!¿ìµã!
11. or£¬but£¬and£¬so±æÎö
orÒâΪ¡°»òÕߣ¬·ñÔò¡±£¬±íÑ¡Ôñ¹ØÏµ£¬ÓÃÓÚÒÉÎʾä»ò·ñ¶¨¾äÖС£ butÒâΪ¡°µ«ÊÇ£¬¿ÉÊÇ¡±£¬±íתÕÛ¹ØÏµ¡£
andÒâΪ¡°¶øÇÒ£¬»¹¡±£¬±í²¢ÁлòµÝ½ø¹ØÏµ¡£ soÒâΪ¡°Òò´Ë£¬ËùÒÔ¡±£¬±íÒò¹û¹ØÏµ¡£
Can you sing or dance?Äã»á³ª¸è»òÕßÌøÎèÂð£¿
I like English, but she does not like.ÎÒϲ»¶Ó¢Óµ«ÊÇËý²»Ï²»¶¡£ Can you sing and dance?Äã»á³ª¸èºÍÌøÎèÂð£¿
I do not have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. ÎÒûÓкܶàʱ¼ä³ÔÔç²Í£¬ËùÒÔÎÒͨ³£³ÔµÃºÜ¿ì¡£
12. also£¬too±æÎö
alsoÓÃÓÚ¾äÖУ¬±íʾ¡°Ò²¡±µÄÒâ˼
tooÓÃÓÚ¾ä⣬ÇÒÓëÇ°ÃæµÄµ¥´ÊÓöººÅ£¨£¬£©¸ô¿ª£¬±íʾ¡°Ò²£¬Ì«¡±µÄÒâ˼ I can speak English and I can also play soccer
=I can speak English and I can play soccer, too.ÎÒ»á˵ӢÓÎÒÒ²»áÌß×ãÇò¡£
´ËÍ⣬too»¹¿É±íʾ¡°Ì«¡±µÄÒâ˼£¬Èçtoo difficult=too hardÌ«ÄÑÁË, too easyÌ«¼òµ¥ÁË
13. people£¬peoples±æÎö
people±íʾÈËÃÇ£¬ÈËÃñ£¬¸´ÊýÐÎʽ¾ÍÊDZ¾Éí£¬²»¼Ós peoples±íʾÃñ×å
I like to play games with people.ÎÒϲ»¶ºÍÈËÃÇÍæÓÎÏ·¡£
2
Å£½ò½ÌÓý ȫеĿαêÀíÄî ÓÅÖʵĿγÌ×ÊÔ´
14. the old people¡¯s home£ºÑøÀÏÔº
on the weekend=on weekends£ºÔÚÖÜÄ© on school daysÔÚÉÏѧµÄÈÕ×ÓÀï on weekdaysÔÚ¹¤×÷ÈÕ
call sb at+µç»°ºÅÂ룺Óõ绰ºÅÂë¸øÄ³ÈË´òµç»°£¨sbÐèÓôú´ÊµÄ±ö¸ñÐÎʽ£©e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742 have timeÓÐʱ¼ä have much timeÓÐÐí¶àʱ¼ä make friends½»ÅóÓÑ
15. need to do sthÐèÒª×öijÊÂ
We need you to help us.ÎÒÃÇÐèÒªÄãÀ´°ïÖúÎÒÃÇ¡£
16. help sb. to do sth. /help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth. °ïÖúijÈË×öijÊÂ
We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.ÎÒÃÇÐèÒªÄãÔÚÌåÓý·½Ãæ°ïÖú˵ӢÓïµÄѧÉú¡£ Can you help me to finish the homework?ÄãÄܰïÖúÎÒÍê³É¼ÒÍ¥×÷ÒµÂð£¿
17. homeÓ÷¨±æÎö
(Ò») ±íʾ¶¯Ì¬¸ÅÄî¡£Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°»Ø¼Ò¡±£¬¡°µ½¼Ò¡±¡£Ç°Ãæ²»¼Ó½é´Ê¡£ÕâÀïµÄhome ÊǸ±´Ê£¬±íʾĿµÄµØ¡£ 1)When do you go home every day?ÄãÿÌìʲôʱºò»Ø¼Ò£¿ 2)He drives home after work.ËûϰàµÄ¿ª³µ»Ø¼Ò¡£
3)She often does some shopping on his way home. Ëý¾³£ÔڻؼÒ;ÖÐÂòЩ¶«Î÷¡£
(¶þ) at home ±íʾ¾²Ì¬¸ÅÄî¡£Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°ÔÚ¼Ò¡±¡£ÕâÀïµÄhomeÊÇÃû´Ê£¬±íʾ¾ßÌ嵨µã¡£ 1) Is she at home? ËýÔÚ¼ÒÂð£¿
2)He left his book at home. Ëû°ÑÊé·ÅÔÚ¼ÒÀïÁË
go home »Ø¼Ò get home µ½¼Ò at home ÔÚ¼Ò£¨Óëgo to schoolȥѧУ£¬get to schoolµ½´ïѧУ¶Ô±È¼ÇÒ䣩
18. showÓ÷¨
¶¯´Ê£º¸ø¡¿´£¬Õ¹Ê¾£º
show sb sth/show sth to sbչʾ¸øÄ³ÈË¿´ I show you my photos=I show my photos to you.ÎÒ¸øÕÕÆ¬¸øÄã¿´ Ãû´Ê£ºÑݳö£¬½ÚÄ¿£ºshow time ×÷Ðãʱ¼ä£¬±íÑÝ¿ªÊ¼ talk showÍÑ¿ÚÐ㣨ÃÀ¹úÍÑ¿ÚÐã½ÚÄ¿£©
19. Ö°Òµ+wanted for±íʾ¡°ÕÐÆ¸¡¡±
Musicians Wanted for School Music FestivalѧУÒôÀÖ½ÚÕÐÆ¸ÒôÀÖ¼Ò
20. ¾äÐÍ
a) What club do you want to join?ÄãÏë²Î¼Óʲô¾ãÀÖ²¿£¿
b) Can you swim? Yes, I can./No, I can¡¯t.Äã»áÓÎÓ¾Âð£¿Êǵģ¬Îһᡣ/²»£¬ÎÒ²»»á¡£
Çé̬¶¯´ÊÏà¹ØÓï·¨¼°Ó÷¨£º
¢Ù³ÂÊö¾ä£ºÇé̬¶¯´Êcan(ÄÜ£¬»á), may£¨Ò²Ðí£©, must£¨±ØÐ룩 + ¶¯´ÊÔÐΣ»
¢Ú±äÒ»°ãÒÉÎʾ䣺º¬ÓÐÇé̬¶¯´ÊµÄ³ÂÊö¾ä±ä³ÉÒ»°ãÒÉÎʾ䣬×ñÑ¡°Ò»Ìá¡¢¶þ¸Ä¡¢ÈýÎʺš±µÄÔÔò
£¨Ì᣺Çé̬¶¯´ÊÌáǰ£»¶þ¸Ä£º¸ÄÇé̬¶¯´ÊºÍÖ÷ÓïµÄ´óСд£»ÈýÎʺţº¾äÄ©´òÎʺţ©
¢Û±ä·ñ¶¨¾ä£ºcan not£¨can¡¯t£© eg. I can dance.ÎÒ»áÌøÎè¡£
Can you dance?Äã»áÌøÎèÂð£¿
c) What can you do? I can dance./I can¡¯t sing.Äã»á×öʲô£¿ÎÒ»áÌøÎè¡£/ÎÒ²»»á³ª¸è¡£
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
1. ¶¯´Ê¶ÌÓï
get upÆð´²£¨get up early/get up lateÆð´²Ôç/Æð´²Íí£©
3
Å£½ò½ÌÓý ȫеĿαêÀíÄî ÓÅÖʵĿγÌ×ÊÔ´
get dressed´©Ò brush teethË¢ÑÀ
eat breakfast/lunch/dinner=have breakfast/lunch/dinner³ÔÔç/ÖÐ/Íí/²Í take a shower=have a showerÏ´Ôè
take a walk=have a walk=go for a walkÉ¢²½ go to bedÉÏ´²Ë¯¾õ£¨=go to sleep£©
be late for³Ùµ½£¨be late for schoolÉÏѧ³Ùµ½£©
2. job£¬work±æÎö
job£º¹¤×÷£¬¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê work£º¹¤×÷£¬²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê
Their jobs are standing and watching at the door.ËûÃǵŤ×÷ÊÇÕ¾×ÅÊØÃÅ¡£ I am never late for work.ÎÒÉϰà´ÓÀ´²»³Ùµ½¡£
3. radio station¹ã²¥µç̨TV stationµçÊǪ́ train station»ð³µÕ¾ bus station¹«¹²Æû³µÕ¾
4. fun¡¢funny±æÎö
funÓÐȤµÄ
funny»¬»ü¸ãЦµÄ
Music is interesting and fun.ÒôÀÖÓÐȤºÃÍæ¡£
Eight thirty at night is a funny time for breakfast.ÍíÉϰ˵ãÈýÊ®ÊÇÒ»¸ö¸ãЦµÄÔç²Íʱ¼ä¡£
have fun=have a good timeÍæµÃ¿ªÐÄ
5. exercise ¶ÍÁ¶¡¢Á·Ï°
¶¯´ÊAlan usually exercises at five o¡¯clock every morning.°¬Â׳£³£Ã¿ÌìÔçÉÏÎåµãÖÓ×ö¶ÍÁ¶¡£ exercise
Ãû´ÊIt¡¯s good exercise.ËüÊǺõĶÍÁ¶·½Ê½¡£ eye exerciseÑÛ±£½¡²Ù sports exerciseÌåÓý¶ÍÁ¶
6. ʱ¼äÁ¬´Ê
when=while µ±¡Ê± then È»ºó
after that ÔÚÄÇÖ®ºó
7. on¡¢in¡¢at±æÎö
in£º¾ßÌ嵽ijÄꡢij¼¾½Ú¡¢Ä³Ô£»·ºÖ¸ÉÏÎç/ÏÂÎç/ÍíÉÏ in 2014, in spring, in July, in the morning on£º¾ßÌ嵽ijһÌì»ò¾ßÌ嵽ijһÌìµÄÉÏÎç/ÏÂÎç/ÍíÉÏ on September 9th, on a cool evening at£º¾ßÌ嵽ijһʱ¿Ì at 10:00 o¡¯clock
in the morning/at noon/in the afternoon/in the evening/at nightÔÚÔçÉÏ/ÖÐÎç/ÏÂÎç/ÍíÉÏ/Ò¹Íí A.M.ÉÏÎç P.M.ÏÂÎç
8. never£¬sometimes£¬usually£¬often±æÎö
never´Ó²»£¬ÓÃÓÚ·ñ¶¨¾ä
sometimesÓÐʱ£¨some timeÒ»¶Îʱ¼ä£¬some times¼¸´Î£¬sometimeij¸öʱºò£© usuallyÓëoften³£³££¬Í¨³£
4
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