2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解知识点（大全）经典1

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解知识点(大全)经典1

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文理解选择正确答案。

D

In Paris, one freezing winter evening, I was having dinner with my friend, Mr. Dupin, the famous detective. We had just finished our meal, when there was a loud knocking at the door. Dupin opened it. There stood Mr. Germain, the chief警长）of the Paris Police.

We welcomed him warmly, for he was an old acquaintance（熟人）whom we hadn't seen for a great time.

\（案件）that has been giving me a great deal of trouble. It is very simple but very strange.\

“Also, please keep this secret. If anyone found out that I told you this. I would certainly lose my job.”

“Well, then,” said the Chief,” I have learned that a very important letter has been stolen from the king. We are sure who stole it and that the letter is in his house.\ \

\of the most powerful and important ministers in the government. He is Minister Danton.” \searched the entire house, room by room. In fact, we examined everything in the house but found nothing.\

A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief. We were both very surprised.

Dupin explained, %usual hiding places. I realized that he might have left the letter out in the open, right under everyone's nose, where no one would search for it.\

\（观察）better. While we were chatting, a dirty, torn letter in the letter holder suddenly caught my eyes-unusual for the Minister, who is careful and neat.\ \

\

\what happened, I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one, On it Dupin wrote these words:

Your plan was good, but mine was better As you can see, I took the letter.

----Based on a story by Edgar Allan Poe

（1）The underlined word \

A. hobby B. help C. habit D. holiday （2）Who is the best at solving difficult cases according to the passage?

A. The writer. B. Mr. Germain. C. Mr. Dupin. D. Minister Danton. （3）Dupin did all the following things to help get the letter back EXCEPT .

A. wearing his dark glasses when visiting Danton's house B. leaving his gloves purposely behind in Danton's house C. hiring a man to fire a gun on the street the next morning D. writing some words on the letter he put into the letter holder （4）From the passage we can infer that .

A. Dupin and Danton are also acquaintances B. Dupin and the writer are both detectives C. Danton and the writer are new friends D. Germain and Danton are dangerous enemies 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）D （4）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述法国巴黎的著名侦探杜宾先生的故事。警长因为一个棘手的案子请杜宾帮忙找回国王丢失的一封信，他知道信在部长那里，但是就是找不到。杜宾先生去了部长家里，凭着敏锐的眼睛发现了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的将信调包，帮助了警长。

（1）词义猜测。根据I met a case（案件）that has been giving me a great deal of trouble可知警长遇到了很麻烦的案子请杜宾先生帮忙。hobby爱好；help帮助；habit习惯；holiday假期。故选B。

（2）推理判断。根据文章内容 In fact, we examined everything in the house but found nothing.和A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief. 可知没人找到那封信在哪里，但是一个月后杜宾先生找到了，故选C。

（3）细节理解。注意题目：为了得到那封信，杜宾先生做了以下事情，除了哪一个。根据 \（观察）better.可知A项正确；根据Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again可知B项正确；根据The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street可知C正确；根据I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one, On it Dupin wrote these words……可知D项虽然也是文章内容，但是并不是杜宾为了取得信而做的事情。所以选D。

（4）推理判断。根据I know Minister Danton very well. 和 I visited him with my dark glasses

on以及While we were chatting,可知杜宾与丹顿部长是熟人。故选A。

【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题

2．阅读理解

Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man's new good friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.

How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.

Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need electricity!

The \place we couldn't get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.\history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building （but only after an earthquake, of course）.

（1）Where do you think you can find this passage? A. In a magazine about toys. B. In a history book. C. In a newspaper about science. D. In an advertisement. （2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Rats don't need electricity. B. Rats are better than robots when smelling. C. Rats are as clever as radios. D. Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues. （3）Why does the \

A. Because rats can get into very small spaces. B. Because rats have better noses than dogs. C. Because rats don't like robots. D. Because rats are brave. （4）Which is the best title of this passage?

A. Ways of saving people B. Rats C. Earthquakes D. Rats for rescue 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）A （4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。

（1）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.可知信号被发送给收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据\rat would get out if it wasn't safe.\可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选A。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memories. One day, they decided to see a doctor. The doctor told them that there was nothing serious, but he suggested that they should start writing things down to help them remember things. The couple thanked the doctor and left.

Later that night while watching TV, the old man got up from his chair and his wife asked, \Then his wife asked him to write it down. \I also want some strawberries and cream on top. You'd better write it down, or you will forget that,\the kitchen.

After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of fish. The wife laughed, \Your bad memory! I wanted some bread with cream.\ （1）How old was the wife?

A. Eight. B. Eighteen. C. Eighty. D. Eighties. （2）Why did the couple go to the doctor?

A. Because they had a headache. B. Because they had bad memories. C. Because the doctor was their son. D. Because the old man was ill. （3）What did the husband give to the wife?

A. An ice cream. B. Some strawberries and cream. C. Some bread with cream. D. Some fish. （4）What did the wife really want？

A. Some bread with cream. B. An ice cream with some strawberries and cream. C. A plate of fish. D. Some strawberries and cream. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一对老夫妇记忆力出现了问题，去看医生，医生说没有什么大碍，然他们把想做的事记下来便于他们记忆，一天骑在让丈夫拿东西，妻子让他记下来，他说他记住了，可是拿来的不是妻子想要的。