山西省2016年中考英语试卷含答案解析（word版） - 图文

让他们用他们自己的方式去学习．学校的老师可以在他们寻求帮忙的时候去提供帮助．一些父母和老师担心孩子可能会学不会将要走进世界的需要的东西．不要担心．如果重要，他们会走进世界去学习． 【解答】51．答案：C．推理判断题；根据In the same way，children learn to do all the other things without being taught﹣to walk，run，climb or ride a bicycle．They compare their performances with those of more skilled people，and slowly make the changes可知孩子们通过比较自己和比人，学习他人，来学会新的事情，故选C． 52．答案：A．推理判断题；根据Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it．可知作者鼓励孩子们彼此学习，故答案是A．

53．答案：C．句意判断题；根据Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he can't find the way to get the right answer．Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn，how to measure（估量） their own understanding，how to know what they know or do not know可知老师的工作不是日常的工作，而是教会孩子学习的能力，故选C．

54．答案：B．推理判断题；根据Some parents and teachers are worried that the children might fail to learn something that they will need to get in the world．Don't worry!If it is important，they will go out into the world and learn it．可知孩子们可以在真实的生活中学到许多，故选B． 55．答案：B．标题判断题；根据Let children learn to judge（判断） their own work和Let them get on with this job in their ways并联系全文内容可知本文的中心是让孩子们自己学习，故选B．

【点评】本篇文章的理解有一定的难度，所设的题目也需要细细推敲，要学会长句的断句理解，以及联系上下文来理解文意．

Ⅵ.听力填空（每小题5分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文．请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上．每空一词． 56．（5分）. The Youngest Headmaster in the World﹣Ali Personal ●He is （56） 略 years old． information： ●He is from India． ●To start with，he taught （57） 略 for fun． Reasons： ●Later，he realized these kids would never learn to read or write without （58） 略 lessons． ●Many kids have got education in his school． Achievements： ●He has got lots of （59） 略 from the government and other people． ●He will try his best to keep people's hopes alive． Dreams： ●He expects to help his country （60） 略 a better future． 【考点】短文理解． 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略

Ⅶ.阅读理解（二）（每小题10分，共20分）根据短文内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 61．（10分）.Recently，a very simple question became widely spread online：what China should be proud of？（61） C 第25页（共31页）

Lanlan，whose real name is Negar Kordi，is from Canada．She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University．Now she has 120，000fans on the Internet and the number is still growing．

Lanlan loves China and Chinese．（62） E And that's why she is so well received among Chinese net friends．The following is china in her eyes．

\．If you are not too lazy，it is really very simple to find a job in China．I believe there're more job chances here than in any other country in the wold．\

\（63） A About 400million Chinese are studying English．If they can speak good English in the future，China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non﹣English speaking country．\

\．From Ningbo to Beijing，the train runs 1，365kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595yuan．\\．（64） B I have travelled in many countries，and I think China really is very safe．\

\．Many Chinese people often criticize（批评）China．At first，I believed that they didn't like china or that they loved western countries．But later，I realized that they just set a very high standard for China．（65） D China must be much better than other countries．\

A．The foreign language level is surprising．

B．This country of 1.4billion people makes me feel safe．

C．A foreign girl living in china gave a very touching answer．

D．They believe that it's not enough to be number one in the world．

E．She believes china will be the strongest country in the world in future． 【考点】任务型阅读；社会文化类阅读．

【分析】近期，一个非常简单的问题在网上广泛传播：中国应该引以为傲的是什么？一个在中国生活的外国女孩却给了一个非常动人的答案．蓝蓝，本名是Negar Kordi，来自加拿大．他是五年前来的中国并且在宁波大学上学．现在她在网上有12万粉丝并且粉丝数量还在增长． 蓝蓝喜欢中国，喜欢汉语．她相信中国在未来将是世界上最强大的国家．这就是为什么她在中国网友中这么被接受．下面就是她眼中的中国．

\中国是很容易找到工作的国家．如果你不是很懒，在中国找一份工作很简单．我相信比起世界上其他任何一个国家，那里都有更多的工作机会．\

\外语水平令人惊讶．大约有4亿中国人正在学习英语．如果他们可以在未来说一口很好的英语，中国将会比任何一个非英语国家有更大数量的说英语的人．\

\中国火车的速度很快．从宁波到北京，火车行程1365千米，用时7个小时，票价仅仅为595元．\

\中国的公共安全很好．这个有14亿人口的国家让我感觉很安全．我已经游览了很多国家，并且我认为中国真的很安全．\

\有更多的东西，中国应该为之自豪．许多中国人经常批评中国．起初，我相信他们不喜欢中国或者他们喜欢西方国家．但后来，我意识到，他们只是为中国树立了一个非常高的标准．他们认为中国还不够成为世界第一．中国肯定比其他国家好得多． 【解答】61．C 判断推理题．根据\，whose real name is Negar Kordi，is from Canada．She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University．\可知在第一段第一句的设

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问句后，答句中给出了一个名为蓝蓝的加拿大人．选项中C中的A foreign girl living in china 和gave a very touching answer．与之相符．故选C．

62．E 判断推理题．根据上一句\．\可知本段是描述蓝蓝很喜欢中国的．E选项中She believes和the strongest country都与之相符．故选E．

63．A 判断推理题．根据其后的\．\可知本段是描述中国人学习英语的．A选项中的The foreign language level与之相符．故选A．

64．B 判断推理题．根据其后的\，and I think China really is very safe．\可知本段是描述中国的安全问题的．故选B．

65．D 判断推理题．根据\．\可知本段是描述中国人对中国的看法的．主语应该为they，且表达对中国的看法和期望．故选D． 【点评】本题需要将选项填回文章，使上下文通顺．看似很难，但是每一段都是讲了同一方面．抓准每一段的中心思想是做题的关键．

阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上． 66．（10分）.According to new research，recently，some terrible events that teachers were abused（辱骂） on some websites by students happened in the UK．It had a bad influence on schools and the society．The British Teaching Union did a survey of 7，500teachers．We can get some

information from the following data（数据） and know how the teachers who were abused dealt with the problem．

You know teachers are often destroyed by the terrible abuse．Some have lost their confidence to teach and have left school．The survey showed many of the bad comments related to

teachers'looks，abilities and behaviors．We've got another data from it．It SHOWS the bad comments were made by not only students but their parents．Please look at the following chart．

It is clear that we should take some methods to protect teachers from the abuse．We think that the way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers，students and

parents．Besides good communication，respecting（尊敬） each other is very important．If so，they can get on well with each other．

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66．What result did these terrible events lead to according to the passage？ It had a bad influence on schools and the society． 67．From Chart One，how did 50% of the teachers deal with the abuse？ They reported the abuse to the school，the society or the website． 68．What percent of the bad comments were made by parents in total？ 36% 69．What is the way to solve the abuse problem according to the passage？ The way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers，students and parents． 70．After reading the passage，what do you think of this kind of social phenomenon（现象）？ I think good communication and respecting each other is very important． ． 【考点】阅读表达；新闻报道类阅读．

【分析】文章大意：根据新的调查，近年来，在英国发生了一些学生在网站上辱骂老师的恶性事件．它在学校和社会引起了不良影响．英国教师工会对7500名教师做了一个调查．我们可以从以下的数据中得到一些信息，知道被辱骂的老师是如何处理这个问题的．

你知道老师经常被可怕的辱骂打垮．一些老师失去了教学的信心，已经离开了学校．调查显示许多糟糕的评论涉及到教师的长相、能力和行为．我们从调查中得到了另一个数据．它表明糟糕的评论，不仅来自学生，也有他们的父母．请看下面的图表．

很显然，我们应该采取一些方法来保护教师不受侵害．我们认为，解决问题的方法是教师、学生和家长之间的更好的理解．除了良好的沟通，彼此尊重是非常重要的．如果是这样，他们彼此可以相处得很好．

【解答】66．It had a bad influence on schools and the society．细节理解题 根据文章第一段中It had a bad influence on schools and the society．可知它在学校和社会引起了不良影响．故填：It had a bad influence on schools and the society．

67．They reported the abuse to the school，the society or the website．图表计算题 根据图表一中第一个柱状图，可知人数是3750，是7500的50%，故填：They reported the abuse to the school，the society or the website．

68.36% 图表计算题 根据图表二，可知9%和27%两部分，都有父母．所以两者相加，即36%．故填：36%．

69．The way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers，students and parents．细节理解题 根据文章最后一段中细节 We think that the way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers，students and parents．我们认为，解决问题的方法是教师、学生和家长之间的更好的理解．故填：The way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers，students and parents．

70．I think good communication and respecting each other is very important．归纳总结题 通读全文，了解大意．结合Besides good communication，respecting（尊敬） each other is very important可知我认为良好的沟通，彼此尊重是非常重要的．故填：I think good communication and respecting each other is very important．

【点评】本题主要考查阅读表达，做此类题目，首先要通读全文，了解大意．然后根据各个小题的具体要求，再进行解答．

Ⅷ.词语运用（每小题10分，共10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上．方框中有两个词是多余项． 71．（10分）. I make teach after large control 第28页（共31页）