语法专题：第7讲非谓语动词+练专题语法

1．________around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.(2011·辽宁高考) A．Gather B．To gather C．Gathering D．To be gathering

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：旅游者和当地的居民围着篝火一起跳舞。主语the tourists和动词gather 是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语，故C项正确。 答案：C

2．The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.(2011·湖南高考) A．selecting C．selected

B．to select D．having selected

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：人们期待这些选自全国的运动员在夏季比赛中能给我们带来荣耀。根据句意可知，这些运动员是被选出来的，故应用过去分词selected 作定语，修饰players。 答案：C

3．Do you wake up every morning ________ energetic and ready to start a new day? (2011·湖南高考)

A．feel

B．to feel

C．feeling D．felt

解析：考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语feeling energetic 作伴随状语。句意：你每天早晨起来感到精力充沛并准备开始新的一天吗？ 答案：C

4．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument. (2011·全国卷Ⅱ) A．says B．said C．to say D．saying

解析：考查非谓语动词。say 与其逻辑主语Sarah 构成主动关系，因此使用现在分词作伴随状语，选择D。 答案：D

5．Look over there — there's a very long, winding path________up to the house.(2011·山东高考)

A．leading B．leads C．led D．to lead

解析：考查非谓语动词。lead up to 在此处意为“通向”，与path是逻辑上的主动

关系。分析句子成分可知此处是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰path，相当于which leads up to。 答案：A

6．Passengers are permitted________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(2011·天津高考)

A．to carry B．carrying C．to be carried D．being carried

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：乘客只允许携带一个手提行李包登机。本句用的结构是sb.be permitted to do sth.，故选A项。 答案：A

7．On receiving a phone call from his wife ________she had a fall, Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.(2011·江西高考) A．says B．said C．saying D．to say

解析：句意：戈登先生一听到他妻子打电话说她摔了一跤，就马上离开办公室匆匆往家赶。 此句用到了on doing 结构，即“一??就??”；say在表示“表达、 说明(信息)”时不用被动语态，此处saying表示电话的“内容是??，涉及??，说的是??”。 答案：C

8．At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ________ that he could do nothing to help.(2011·上海高考) A．to realize C．realizing

B．realized D．being realized

解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：我曾经下决心要和Sam叔叔谈谈，可后来我改变了想法，意识到他根本帮不上忙。空格处非谓语动词和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，可排除表被动的B和D两项；A项不定式通常表目的，在此不符合语境，也被排除。此题中用现在分词作伴随状语，表原因。 答案：C

9．________ on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower ________ back to two hundred years ago.(2011·西安第二次质量检测) A．Standing; dating B．To stand; to date C．Having stood; dating D．Stand; dated

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：位于山顶的是一座追溯到二百年前的古塔。“Standing

on the top of the mountain”是现在分词短语，此处为了保持句子平衡，将分词短语提到句首，引起完全倒装；“dating back to two hundred years ago”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰tower。 答案：A

10．I managed to arrive at the airport in the rush hour, only ________ that my flight had

been put off due to the heavy fog.(2011·湖南十二校第一次联考) A．was told B．told C．to be told D．being told

解析：考查非谓语动词。“我想方设法在交通高峰期到达了机场，结果却被告知航班推迟了”，这种结果应该是意料之外的，不定式表示意想不到的结果，所以选C。 答案：C