译林版小学六年级下册英语第一单元知识点汇总

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Unit1 The lion and the mouse(知识点)

1. in the forest在森林里 2. large and strong又大又强壮 3. one day一天 4. walk by路过 5. wake him up唤醒他 6. be angry生气

7. want to eat the mouse想要吃这只老鼠 8. some day某一天

9. so small and weak如此弱小 10. let sb. do sth. 让某人干某事 11. let her go 让她走 12. the next day第二天 13. catch the lion with a large net 用一张大网抓住狮子 14. bite the net with his sharp teeth 用他的锋利的牙咬网

15. get out from the net从网中出来 16. just then 就在那时 17. make a big hole in the net在网上做了一个大洞

18. from then on从那时起 19. become friends变成朋友 20. help the lion get out帮助狮子逃脱 21. say quietly 轻轻地说 22. laugh loudly大声地笑 23. ask sadly伤心地问

24. play happily玩得开心 25. the boy over there在那里的男孩 26. sweet shop甜品店 27. would like a lollipop 想要一个棒棒糖 28. animal fables 动物寓言 29. the fox and the crow 狐狸和乌鸦 30. the monkeys and the moon 猴子捞月

31. be good at table tennis 擅长打乒乓 32. be good at skating 擅长溜冰 33. cheer for them loudly大声地为他们喝彩 34. too excited 太兴奋 35. hit the ball hard用力击球 36. too deep太深

37. find a hole in the ground 在地上发现一个洞 38. reach it 够得到它 39. bring some water quickly快速的拿来一些水40. have an idea有一个主意 41. pour it into the hole把它倒进洞里 42. help him up扶他起来 43. go to him去他那里 44. become happy变得开心 45. look sad看起来伤心 46. It doesn’t matter. 没关系。

二、语法

（一）动词后用副词

walk/write/read + carefully speak/laugh+ loudly cry/ask +sadly say/read/sit +quietly play football happily开心地踢足球

（二）连系动词(look, become, smell, taste, sound)后面用形容词

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1. look sad 2. become happy 3. smell good 4. taste delicious（美味的） 5. sound great

（三）改句子

1. The mouse woke the lion up.

1)一般疑问句： Did the mouse wake the lion up?

肯定回答：Yes,he did.否定：No, he didn’t.

2)否定句： The mouse didn't wake the lion up. 3)划线提问： Who woke the lion up? 2. The men caught the lion with a large net. 划线提问： How did the men catch the lion? 3. The lion and the mouse became good friends. 划线提问： What did the lion and the mouse become? 4. The lion wanted to eat the mouse. 划线提问： What did the lion want to do?

三、副词的构成方式

1.一般情况直接在形容词后加-1y 如： quick→ quickly

2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly 如：busy→ busily 3.以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾或以ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加y或ly 如： true-truly

4.有些词既可以作形容词，又可以作副词 如： early,late,fast 5.还有一类副词和形容词词义相同，但词形完全不同。如：good-well

四、降调

英语中有两种基本的语调：升调和降调，降调一般用于陈述句、特殊疑同句，祈使句和感叹句，用↘表示。如 I like my new bedroom very much. ↘ What do you usually do at weekends?↘ Open the door, please.↘ How beautiful the dress is!↘

五、动词过去式

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（有规律的）walk---walked want---wanted laugh---laughed

cheer---cheered reach---reached pour---poured shout---shouted

（没有规律的）am,is---was are---were wake---woke eat---ate

say---said let---let catch---caught bite---bit see---saw make---made bring---brought get---got become---became hit---hit find---found run---ran

read---read cry---cried write---wrote take---took .

give---gave go---went