自考《英语二》2012出版最新讲义第三章

But you can know it'll always be back. 友谊如微风 特里·范宁

友谊如和煦的微风， 你握不住它， 闻不到它， 尝不到它，

无法知道它何时光临， 不过你总能感觉到它， 而且总能意识到它的存在， 它可能会来了而又走开， 但你知道它总会回来。 Exercises

I Check Your Comprehension

1.According to the passage, what is the new trend on the Internet? A）To make friends with anybody.

B）To get reconnected with old friends. C）To search friends' private matters. D）To see loyal Net-friends.

[答疑编号506430030301：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】本题考查的是文章中提到的互联网上的一个新趋势，我们从文章第2段第一句 可以得到答案，即目前互联网上有一个趋势，你可以与任何一个请求加你为朋友的人做朋友。因此A为正确答案。答案为A。

2.In the passage, loyalty in a friend is compared to_______ . A）interest gained from deposits B）making deposits in one's account C）a person's total welfare D）a best friend's well-being

[答疑编号506430030302：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本题问的是文章中把朋友间的忠诚比喻成什么，本文第5段首句给出了答案，

即一个朋友的忠诚度与在银行账户里存款相类似。因此B选项正确。答案为B。

3.As a B.L.F, you cannot _________ .

A）avoid gossiping about friends B）take advantage of friends C）invite others to your party D）seek loyalty in best friends

[答疑编号506430030303：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本题是对B.L.F 的深入查考，解答本题需要归纳阅读文章第6、7段，第6段 第2句提到，You should never exploit your B.L.F to...，即你永远不能利用你的最忠诚的朋友，由此我们可以得出B项说法错误，答案为B。

4.In the last paragraph, the author suggests that readers______. A）be alert to smiling faces on the web pages B）reconnect with former loyal friends C）recall meaningful lyrics in old songs D）pay attention to smiles on friends' faces [答疑编号506430030304：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】本题考查文章中作者对读者的建议。我们从最后一段第3句话可以得出答案， 即我的告诫就是你要对Facebook网站上的笑脸表情多加注意；因此A选项为正确答案。答案为A。

5.What is the passage mainly about?

A）The trend of making friends on the Internet. B）The reflections on friends and loyalty. C）The introduction of a friendmaking website. D）The contrast between B.F.F and B.L.F. [答疑编号506430030305：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本题是主旨归纳题，考查学生对文章大意的掌握。一般来说，主旨暗藏在文章 标题、首段或者最后自然段中，具体到本文，文章主旨即是本文的标题。因此B项正确。答案为B。

IV Translation. Section A

1.Even in prison, he _________________________ （继续从事犯罪活动）.（engage in） [答疑编号506430030306：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】continued to engage in criminal activities

【答案解析】本题着重考查对固定搭配的掌握。“继续”译为continue to ；“从事”译为 engage in ；“犯罪活动”译为criminal activity。答案为continued to engage in criminal activities。

2.People should read the related regulations before they _______________________（在开采自然资源之前）.（exploit）

[答疑编号506430030307：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】before they exploit natural resources

【答案解析】句子陈述的是一般客观事实，因此空格处的时态应用一般现在时。exploit 是 及物动词，后面可以直接接名词词组natural resources（自然资源）。答案为before they exploit natural resources.

3.You ____________________________ （必须申请获准）if you want to take any photographs.（request） [答疑编号506430030308：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】you must request for approval

【答案解析】本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的用法。从句是一般现在时态，主句则应该是

祈使句或一般将来时态。答案为you must request for approval。

4.She felt rather guilty for she _________________（辜负了父母对她的信任）.（betray） [答疑编号506430030309：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】betrayed the trust of her parents

【答案解析】前半句用的是一般过去时态，因此根据前后一致的原则，空格处应用betray 的

一般过去式betrayed。答案为betrayed the trust of her parents。

5.Such a mistake would perhaps _______________ （导致严重的后果）.（lead to） [答疑编号506430030310：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】lead to severe consequences

【答案解析】空格处的词在情态动词would 后面，因此应使用原形lead to ，严重后果译为

severe consequences 。答案为lead to severe consequences。

Section B It's so easy to take good friends for granted.Like a comfortable pair of gloves, old friends wear well.But friendships that suffer from busyness and over-familiarity can't afford to be neglected too long.They need renewal.If you want and need to keep true friendship alive and well, please, consider and think over a list of the most important qualities.Probably it will help you to understand why you and your best friend haven't called up for ages, why you're getting embarrassed while being asked \this weekend ? \You may neglect your intimate friends from time to time, but if you fail to cultivate these qualities — loyalty, forgiveness, honesty, and dedication — you can't expect to keep true friends. [答疑编号506430030311：针对该题提问]

【参考译文】把好朋友当作是理所当然的是如此容易。老朋友就像一副舒服的手套，戴着最顺手。但是友谊经不起因忙碌或过于顾家而被忽视太久。他们需要重建。如果你想要且需要保持一段真挚的友情长存，请仔细地再三考虑一下有关最重要的品质的列表。也许它会帮助你来理解为什么你和你最好的朋友几年了都没有打过电话，为什么当你被问到“这周末你打

算和谁一起玩？”时，你会感到尴尬。你可能时不时的忽略了你的亲密的朋友，但是如果你没能培养好这些品质——忠诚，宽怒，诚实，以及奉献精神——你将不大可能维持住真正的朋友。

Text B New Words

tribute n. an act, a statement or a gift that is intended to show your respect or admiration, especially for a dead person （尤指对死者的）致敬；悼念；吊唁礼物

rear v.to care for young children or animals until they are fully grown 抚养；养育；培养

ungrateful adj.not showing or expressing thanks for something that somebody has done for you or given to you 不领情的；忘恩负义的

traitor n.a person who gives away secrets about their friends, their country, etc.背叛者；叛徒；卖国贼

faith n. trust in somebody's ability or knowledge; trust that somebody/something will do what has been promised 信任；相信；信心

reputation n.the opinion that people have about what somebody/something is like, based on what has happened in the past 名誉；名声