高三总复习必修一unit1-unit5

高三总复习必修一

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero

--------------制作人----李暘

学习目标：掌握本单元的重点单词 学习重点：①mean ②devote ③ equal ④ escape ⑤ reward ⑥blow up ⑦ turn to

⑧ come to power ⑨set up为重点掌握词汇；

学习难点：①mean ②devote ③ equal ④ escape ⑤ reward 学习过程：

五、 自主学习 （五） 学习检测

1.边学习边完成下列问题：

（1）Fill in the blanks and match the English meaning. 1.quality 2. mean 3.generous 4.devoted n. 质量，品质，性质 adj.吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的 adj.慷慨大方的 adj.忠实的，深爱的 11. out of work 失业 12. as a matter of fact 事实上 在危险中 13in trouble 14.be sentenced to 被判处…… 5. principle n.法则，原理，原则 6. guidance n. 指导，领导 7.legal 8. stage 9. violence 10. terror adj.法律的，合法的 n. 舞台，阶段，时期 n. 暴力，暴行 n. 恐怖，可怕的人 (2) 词汇短语集中营： ① mean: adj. 吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的 vt.打算，意思 be mean of sb to do sth. 某人做某事很卑鄙 be mean over/about sth. . 对某物吝啬，小气 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着

be meant to do 意在做某事

eg. It is mean of you to do that.（卑鄙） He is mean over/about money.（吝啬）

He was mean not to give the waiter a tip.（没打算）

② devote: v. 献身，专心 devotion: n. 献身，专心 devoted: adj 投入的，专心的 devote oneself to doing 奉献某人一生做某事

devote one?s attention to doing. 专心致志于，专注于 be devoted to doing 致力于，献身于

eg. He devoted himself to the education in his hometown.(献身于)

He devoted his whole life to studying the cure of cancer.（把一生专注于研究） ③ equal: adj. 相等的，平等的

be equal to+n./ doing 1) 与…相等，有…的能力，勇气，力量等2）胜任某事、做某事 be without equal 无比，无敌 have no equal 无比，无敌

eg. Men and women should enjoy equal rights.（平等的） John is quite equal to the job.（胜任） ④ escape: vi. 逃脱，逃走，泄露 escape +n./doing. 逃避做某事 make one?s escape. （顺利）逃脱

escape from . 从…漏出，从…逃脱，幸免于

eg. She narrowly escaped being hurt in the car accident.（免于受伤） The thief jumped into a car and made his escape.( 逃脱)

The hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burning building.（从…逃脱） ⑤ reward: v. 酬劳，奖赏 n.报酬，奖金

reward sb. with sth. for sth. 用某物为某事报答某人 as a reward for 作为报酬，奖赏

give /offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬 in reward for 作为报答，作为酬谢

eg. How can I reward your kindness?（酬谢）

As a reward for passing his exams, he got a new bike from his parents. （作为奖赏） In reward for his kindness, I offered him $ 200. (作为报答) 易混辨析： reward, award, prize

reward: v. 只能以人或人的行为作宾语 n. 表示某人因做了某事而应得的东西 award: n. 指正式或官方“给予，颁发，授予”（奖金，奖章等）

v. award ab. Sth.把某事授予、判给某人

prize：n. “奖金，奖品”尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉 ⑥ blow up 使充气，爆炸，发脾气 blow away 刮走，吹走 blow down 刮倒

blow off 吹掉，将（热水，蒸汽等）放出 blow out 吹，熄灭

blow over 吹散，刮倒，大风平息

eg. The police station was blown up by terrorists. (炸毁) My father blew up when I didn?t come home last night.(大发雷霆) ⑦ turn to sb. for…向某人求助

turn to 1) 求助于 2）转向 3）翻到（某页，某章）4）查阅 eg. He often turns to me when he is in trouble.（求助）

Please turn to page 20.（翻到）

If you meet new words, you may turn to the English dictionary. (查词典) ⑧ come into power= come to power 当权，上台 come into contact 联系

come into being 形成，诞生 come into effect 实施 come into existence 形成 come into force 实施 come into sight 看见

eg. The new president will come into power.(上台，上任).

（二）学习困惑：

词语辨析： set up, set off, set about, set out set up 建立，设立

set about doing 1)出发，动身2)开始做，着手处理 set out to do 1)出发，动身2)开始做，着手处理 set off 出发，动身，爆炸

set aside 1）把…放一边 2）抽出时间 3）攒钱 set down 记下来，写下来，放下，搁下

set to 开始做某事，认真地开始做，开始争吵

(一) 活学活用：

① The business was set up by his father.(建立) ② A new government was set up after the civil war.(成立)

三、总结升华

四、高效训练 S1：高考演练：

① He doubted whether she would be ____ to the task.

A. equal B. similar C. familiar D. content 答案： A

② The girl got nothing in _______ for her kindness, which made her very sad. A. prize B. award C. medals D. reward 答案：D

③ She is having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn?t know whom to _________ .

A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about 答案：A

④ He ________ for ten years, but still doesn?t want to leave office.

A. had been in power B. has come to power C. has taken office D. came into power 答案：A

⑤ For all these years I have been working for others. I am hoping I will _______ my own business someday.

A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up 答案：C

SS2：单元语法

① I walked in our garden, ____ Tom and Jim were lying a big sign onto one of dead trees.

A. which B. when C. where D. that 答案： C

② This one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. what D. is 答案：B

③ The place _________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _________ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.

A. where, where B. which, where C. where, that D. that that 答案：A

④ He met my mother, from ________ he got the news of my sister?s marriage. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 答案： B

⑤ There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _______ five are mine. A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which 答案：C

SSS3高考演练：

① Although the working mother is very busy, she still _______ a lot of time to her children.

A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides 答案：A

② With no one to _____ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn over D. turn to 答案：D

③ It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ___ . A. rewards B. prize C. awards D. result 答案：A

④ A special expert team has already been _______ to make close research on the wildlife and its protection.

A. built up B. picked up C. set up D. taken up