高三总复习必修一unit1-unit5

We saw the ruins of the church. (废墟)

My new shoes got ruined in the mud. (弄脏了) Years of fighting have left the area in ruins. (废墟) 易混辨析：damage/ destroy/ ruin

damage: 指价值，用途降低，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复

The heavy rain damaged many houses.

destroy: 彻底毁坏以致于不能或很难修复，既可以指尸体的毁坏，也可以用于抽象的东西，比如名誉，努力等。

That town was destroyed in a big fire. ruin: 泛指一般的弄坏了。

He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth. ③ shock: v. 震惊，震动 n.休克，打击，震动

shocking: adj.令人震惊的 shocked :adj.感到震惊的= （surprising/surprised astonishing/ astonished） be shocked at/to do sth. 听到某事感到震惊

eg. We were all shocked at the news of his death.（震惊的）

The news of his death came as a shock to us all. (一件震惊的事)

It was a real shock to hear that the factory would have to close. (一件震惊的事) The number of such a young child deeply shocked the whole city.(震惊了整个城市) It is shocking that they involved children in the crime.(令人震惊的) ④ bury: vt 埋葬，掩埋，隐藏

be buried alive 对??担心关心 buried under 和??有关，牵连

bury oneself in?=be buried in . 埋头于，专心于 eg. The house was half buried under snow.（埋）

In the evenings he buries himself in his books.(埋头读书) ⑤ judge: n. 裁判员，法官 vt. 断定，判断，判决

judge sb/ sth. 对?下判断 judge it as/ to be 认为??是?? judging from/by 根据?来判断

eg. We shouldn?t judge a person by his looks.（以貌取人）

Judging from what he said, he must be an honest man. （根据?来判断） 重点提示：judging from 不能改成judged，是独立成分，类似的词组有： to tell you the truth= to be honest 说实话 generally speaking 一般来说 frankly speaking 坦率的讲 ⑥at an end 结束，终结

come to an end 结束（用作谓语） draw to an end 接近尾声 bring ? to an end= put an end to 使?终止 at the end of在?尽头，末尾（时间、空间）

by the end of 到?末为止（与过去完成时连用）

in the end 最后，终于 make ends meet 收支相抵、平衡，量入微出 eg. I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end.(结束) Be patient, his speech will be at an end soon. (结束) ⑦ think nothing/ little of 对??等闲视之，满不在乎 think much/highly/ well of 重视?，高度评价 be well/highly thought of. 被??高度评价

eg. He thinks nothing/ little of the rules of school.（满不在乎） He thinks nothing of staying up all night.（不在乎）

（二）学习困惑：

词语辨析： 许多的，大量的

1) a number of=a great many许多的，大量的 the number of ??的数量

2）an amount of=a great deal of许多的，大量的 the amount of ??的数量 3）a lot of= lots of

a quantity of=quantities of许多的，大量的 plenty of

(一) 活学活用：

① The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.

A. were, was B. was, was C. was, were D. were, was 答案：C

② The number of people who ____ left the island ____ reached 10,000. A. has, have B. have, has C. has, has D. have, have 答案： B

③ It took ______ time; which of the following answers is not proper?

A. a great deal of B. a lot of C. plenty of D. a great number of 答案： D

三、总结升华

四、高效训练 S1：高考演练：

① On seeing Jay Chow appear on the stage, the audience ____ cheering. A. burst on B. burst into C. burst in D. burst out 答案： D

②I got caught in the rain and my suit _______.

A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 答案：C

③ _________ in the newspaper, I didn?t notice what was happening. A. Having buried B. burying C. buried D. to be buried 答案：C

④________his accent, he must be a southerner.

A. Generally speaking B. To tell you the truth C. Judging from D. Judged from 答案： C

⑤ The UN is to _______ an end to the dispute (争端) between the two countries. I?m sure the issue will _____ an end soon.

A. come, put B. come to , bring C. put, come D. bring, come to 答案：D

SS2：单元语法

① They asked about the things and teachers____ they still remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. that and who 答案： B

② I will always remember those days _______ I spent with him sailing on the sea. A. on that B. on which C. when D. which 答案：D

③Mr. White will come to the party on Sunday, _________ he promised to every one of us. A. when B. that C. what D. which 答案：D

④ George Orwell, ________ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name 答案： D

⑤ _______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.

A. It B. As C. That D. What 答案：B

SSS3高考演练：

① The moment she heard the news that her baby was lost, she _______ tears. A. recovered from B. burst into C. broke out D. suffered from 答案：B

② The people there were greatly _____ to see everything changed overnight. A. pleased B. shocked C. interested D. moved 答案：B

③ In that big earthquake all their houses were ___ , so they had to build new ones. A. hurt B. harmed C. injured D. destroyed

答案：D

④Five passengers were _______ in the traffic accident and have been sent to the nearest hospital.

A. injured B. damaged C. destroyed D. harmed 答案：A ⑤ The new film starred by Hong Kong actress and singer Sammi Cheng(郑秀文) attracted _______ viewers.

A. many of B. the number of C. large numbers of D. a large amount of 答案：C

⑥After two days our food ______ and we had to return home.

A. gave out B. gave off C. gave in D. gave away 答案：A

SSSS4：翻译下列句子：

① 这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。

All these books are not popular with people. ② 这个村子里五分之四的村民被泥石流掩埋了。

Four fifths of the people in the village were buried by the mudslide. ③ 这是一个有八个孩子的家庭，他们都在学习音乐。

It?s a family of eight children, all of whom are studying music. ④As usual, there weren?t many people at the meeting. ⑤He thinks nothing of the rules of school.

⑥After the flood, a great number of people lost their homes. 五．学习反思