外研版高中英语必修一学案Module 1 My first Day at Senior High2

Module 1 My first Day at Senior High

Period 2

【学习目标】理解Introduction和Reading部分的主要词语和句型结构，并掌握重点词语的用法。

【学习重点难点】Introduction和Reading部分的重点和疑难词语和句型

【学习策略指导】利用多媒体和录音机让学生自主学习，小组合作探究解决当堂所学主要内

容中存在的问题

【预习自学】Introduction和Reading 【教学环节设计】

Step 1 自主学习Introduction和Reading部分的语言要点，标出你认为的重点和疑难部分 1. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.

a city not far from Beijing是名词短语作Shijiazhuang的同位语，其中not far from Beijing作a

city

的定语，相当于定语从句which is not far from Beijing。 注意以下同位语的表现形式：

You must have heard of Charles Dickens, the great British writer. The manager gave the report to us three.

2. We're using a new textbook and Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. 1）nothing like有两层意思：

① 用于表达not at all like，意为“一点儿也不像”。 Mary is nothing like her mother. It looks nothing like a horse.

② 用于表达nothing better than，意为“没有什么能比得上”。 There is nothing like sleeping when you are tired. There is nothing like a hot bath after a day's climbing. 2）代词that, one, the one, it的区别：

① that是特指，代替前面提到的同类而非同一物的不可数名词或单数可数名词，其复数用

those，

后面一般有后置定语。

that = the + n.( 不可数名词或单数可数名词) ；those= the + 复数可数名词 The weather in Kunming is better than that in Wuhan.

The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world.

The blackboards of No.1 High School are quite different from those of other schools in

Liaocheng.

② one是泛指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用ones，前面一

般有定语。one = a + 单数可数名词；ones = 复数可数名词 I have lost my watch. I must buy one.

They bought five pencils for my children, two red ones and three green ones. ③ the one 是特指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用the ones。 the one = the + 单数可数名词； the ones = the + 复数可数名词 This picture is the one that I drew yesterday.

④ it是特指，代替前面提到的那个特定的事物。

I lost my dictionary yesterday. I haven't found it so far. 【练一练】选择正确的代词填空：

(1) The finger I put into my mouth was not ___________ I had dipped into the cup. (2) I need a bike. Lend me ________.

(3) I want to use your bike. Could you lend ________ to me? (4) The study of idioms is as important as ________ of grammar. (5) --- Do you have a camera?

--- No, but Tom has _______. He bought ________ a week ago. 3. And we have fun. fun n.〔U〕娱乐；乐趣；玩笑（前面不能加不定冠词） It is great fun to go swimming in hot summer. have fun (= have a wonderful time)玩得高兴 Have fun at the party tonight.

in a fun way用有趣的方式

We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. full of fun有趣 The man is full of fun.

for fun当作玩笑 He is learning French for fun. make fun of sb.取笑某人 Don't make fun of others. funny adj. 可笑的，滑稽的

◆试比较下列两个句子中的fun和funny的意义： He looks very funny in his father's jacket.

He is having a lot of fun playing with his father. 4. I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class.

I don't think 是否定前移现象，其中not否定的是think后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词。这

种句

型的反意疑问句应根据宾语从句来变化，并要注意把not表示的否定意考虑在内。 I don't think he will come to the party tonight, will he?

She thinks you know English, doesn’t she? (注意主句主语人称)

类似可以用于否定前移的动词还有：believe, suppose, expect, imagine等（hope, guess, be

afraid除 外）。否定前移句子主语一般是第一人称，时态为一般现在时。 5. Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. improve vt. & vi. to make…better改善；提高；改进 Our living conditions have been greatly improved. The patient's health is improving slowly.

The government aims to improve the quality of people's living conditions. 6. We worked by ourselves. by oneself (= without help, alone) 独自地；单独地（在句中作状语） I can do it (all) by myself. Can you finish the work by 5 o'clock by yourself? We must do our homework all by ourselves. for oneself 为自己；亲自地 It's a good habit to think for yourself. of oneself自动地 The door opened of itself.

7. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.

1）in other words = that is to say; in another word 换句话说；也就是说 You have finished your work today; in other words, you can leave now. You didn't do well in the exam. In other words, you failed.

相关短语：in a / one word简言之；总之 in words用语言；在口头上

have a word with sb.和某人交谈 have words with sb. (=quarrel with sb.)和某人争吵 keep / break one's word遵守/违背诺言 get in a word插话 2）注意there be 句型中倍数词的位置。本句也可改为： Girls are 3 times as many as boys in our class.

请观察下列例句，试归纳常用倍数表达方式：

Generally speaking, the train runs six times as fast as the boat. Generally speaking, the train runs six times faster than the boat. The room is twice as large as that one. The room is twice larger than that one. The room is twice the size of that one. There are half as many new words in this module as in that one. New words in this module are one third / 30 percent as many as in that one.

8. I'm looking forward to our holiday. look forward to (doing) sth.盼望着某物/做某事 （to是介词） We are all looking forward to our holiday. I look forward to seeing you soon. ? I'm looking forward to _________________ our school.(你来参观)

? *The new semester / term all the students were looking forward to came at last. (注意句子结

构)

有类似用法短语还有：（to是介词）

pay attention to注意 be used to习惯于 stick to坚持

belong to属于 devote oneself to致力于 get down to开始认真着手做 lead to导致；通向 refer to参考；查阅；指……而言 turn to 转向；求助于；翻

到

Step 2小组合作讨论解决疑难问题 Step 3【检测反馈】 I. 完成句子或短语 ? 你的外套一点也不像我的。

___________________________________________________________ ? 没有什么能比得上家好。

____________________________________________________________ 3. 这里的空气比城市的新鲜多了。

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4. The children _______ ______ ______in the park yesterday.（玩得很开心） 5. He did it just ______ _______. (当作玩笑)

6. 我想他不懂英语，是吗？_____________________________________________________________ 7. 请你向我们做一下自我介绍好吗？____________________________________________________

8. 单独地，独自地_____________________ 自动地 ____________________ 换句话说 ______________________ 和某人交谈 _____________________ 据说 ______________________ 对……热心的 _________________ 在年初 ______________________ 一个离北京不远的城市___________________

写下，记下_____________________ 出现在屏幕上 ____________________________

和……一样大 ______________________ 比……多 _____________________________ II. 单项选择

1. They are looking forward to ______ their headmaster. A. hear from B. hearing from C. hear of D. hearing of 2. The letter Tom was looking forward to ______ at last. A. coming B. came C. to coming D. to come

3. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying ______

here.

A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much 4. --- Why don't we take a little break? --- Didn't we just have ______? A. it B. that C. one D. this 5. ______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

6. My advisor encouraged _______ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take 7. You should take the medicine after you read the ______. A. lines B. words C. instructions D. suggestions 8. How I wish to have a house _______. A. of mine B. of myself C. of my own D. of me own III. Find the mistakes in the following sentences (单句改错) 1. I think you won’t be bored in Ms. Fan's class, will you?

2. Mrs Black doesn't believe her son is able to design a digital camera, is he?

? The amazing expression on her face suggested that she was amazed when she heard the

amazed news.

【课外作业】预习Grammar部分，并完成相关练习 【学后反思】

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