中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题五讲解

中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题五讲解

1. He is a man you can rely on. He never goes back on his __

A. word B. words C. permission D. saying

【答案】A【参考译文】他是个可以依靠的人。他从不食言。 【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题，尤其是A、B两项。

【词义辨析】word命令、消息、诺言，一般不与冠词搭配，也无复数形式，如Word came that our basketball team won again. 消息传来，说我们的篮球队又赢了。B. words言语，话语，即所说的具体内容。如His words surprised us. 他的话使我们大为惊讶。C. permission允许。D. saying俗语谚语。go back on one’s word为固定搭配，表示“说话不算数，自食其言”。

2. After second thought, she__ a better solution.

A. came up with B. added up to C. put up with D. made up for

【答案】A【译文】再三考虑后，她提出了比较好的解决办法。

【试题分析】测试短语动词的辨义。【详细解答】come up with 提出，提供；put up with 容忍，忍受（讨厌的人或物）；add up to 合计达；made up for 补偿，弥补。选项A合乎句意。

3. The club has __ a new rule allowing women to join.

A. brought forth B. associated with C. turned over D. laid down

【答案】D【译文】俱乐部制定了一条新规定，允许妇女入会

【考点】动词词组辨析D）laid down“制定；放下（武器等）”；A）brought forth“使产生；提出”bring forth a persuasive argument提出有说服力的论据；B）associated with“与…有联系”；C）turned over“移交；倾覆”。

4. The performance will begin __ at eight thirty.

A. precisely B. consequently C. accordingly D. exceedingly

【答案】A 【参考译文】演出将在八点半准时开始。【试题分析】此题考查词义辨析。

【详细解答】precisely确切地，精确地；consequently因而，所以；accordingly相应地；exceedingly极度地，非常地。

5. It's very discourteous to __ during some one's conversation.

A. inspect B. interrupt C. interfere D. instruct

【答案】B 【参考译文】打断人家谈话是很不礼貌的行为。【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。

【详细解答】inspect检查，审查；interrupt打扰，打断，指用打断某事或某人说话的方式来打扰；interfere干扰，妨碍，指阻止妨碍某人或某事；instruct指导，教育。

6. His joke went too far. It was more than 1 could __

A. get rid of B. put up with C. keep up with D. do away with

【答案】：B【译文】他的玩笑开得太过分了，令我不能容忍。

【考点】短语动词辨析A）get rid of”摆脱”；B）put up with“忍受”；C）keep up with“跟上，与…保持同步”；D）do away with”去除，废除”。

7. Will all those __ the proposal raise their hands?

A. in relation to B. in excess of C. in contrast to D. in favor of

【答案】D【译文】所有支持这个提议的举手，好吗？【试题分析】词语辨析题，要能区分易混短语中心词的基本含义，因为短语的区别通常在于中心词的区别。

【详细解答】in relation to指关于，涉及，有关；in excess of指超过；in contrast to指与……形成对照；in favor of指赞同……，支持……，有利于……。

8. At the gathering, he talked __ about the matter, dampening everyones spirits. A. in detail B. with ease C. on end D. in a confusing way

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