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Language points:
1. starve(vi饿死;挨饿;渴望;急需要) (vt.使饿死,使挨饿)
starve for sth. 极需要… starve to do sth. 渴望去做… starve to death 饿死 be starved to death饿死
2. gain vt.&vi.获得;得到;获益;(钟表)走得快;增加 3. award (1)n. 奖品;奖状
win/ receive an award 获得奖赏 (2)vt. 授予,奖于,给予 award sb. sth. (for sth.)
award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物 be awarded sth. for (sth.) 4. admire vt. 赞美;钦佩;羡慕;夸奖
5. energetic adj. 精力充沛的;精神饱满的;积极的
energy n. 精力;力气;[U]能量 be full of energy 精力充沛
6. custom n. (1)习俗;风俗;惯例
(2)习惯 (3)custom用作复数,意为“关税”“海关” 7 take place, 发生,举行,常指事先安排,计划发生的事情。 happen, 发生,常指事先无计划地,偶然地发生的事。 break out, (火灾,战争,疾病)突然发生。 8. in memory of 纪念,追念
in honour of 为向。。。。。。敬意;纪念。。。。。。 in search of 寻找
in charge of 负责;掌管 in control of 控制
9. dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰
dress up as…装扮成。。。。。。,打扮成。。。。。。 dress oneself 自己穿衣
be dressed in 穿着……(表示穿着的状态) 10. play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗; play tricks on sb 捉弄某人 make fun of sb 取笑某人 play a joke on sb 取笑某人 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
11. look forward to 期望,期待,盼望,(其中to是介词,后跟名词,代词,动名词) 12. have fun with 玩的开心
for fun\\for the fun of 取乐,非认真地,当笑话 make fun of 嘲弄,取笑
It is fun to do∕doing sth.做某事有趣 What fun!多么有趣! 13. either…or要么。。。。。。要么。。。。。。,不是。。。。。。就是。。。。。。
neither……nor……;not only…but also等连接谓语动词应使用就近原则。
14.as though 仿佛;好像,等于as if,在句中可引导方式状语从句或表语从句。
注意:(1)当用在look,seem,smell,tasty,sound等系动词后面时,引导表语从句;当用在行为动词之后时,引导方式状语从句。
(2)无论引导哪种从句,当所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时,通常用陈述语气;当所表示的情况不是事实,而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时,通常用虚拟语气。其动词时态的判断标准如下: 判断条件 从句的谓语时态 as though∕as if 从句谓语与主句谓语同时发生 一般过去时;系动词一般用were as though∕as if 从句谓语在主句谓语之前发生 过去完成时;如果从句有过去的时间状语,要用一般过去时 As though∕as if从句谓语在主句谓语之后发生 过去将来时用would do
I.Do exercises
1.She is ___________herself to lose weight. 她正在节食减肥。
2. Many people________death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.
A.were starved of B.starved to C.were starved D.starved for 3. They got lost in the desert and ________ ________ _________ (饿死)。
4. Many of his ideas,which were not known to all at first ,have _______popular support later. A.gained B.owned C.gathered D.accepted 5. She ________ _________ _______of 1000 dollars.得到了。。。奖金。
6. He was __________the first prize for being the best the best singer.他作为最佳歌手被授予一等奖。
7. The police are offering a(n)_______to anyone who can give information about the boy. A.price B.prize C.award D.money 8.Come and _________(欣赏) the view.
9. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when people __________________(赏月) and in China ,enjoy mooncakes.
10.He stood still in front of the shop windows as if were _______something in them. A.admiring B.looking C.respecting D.liking 11. His elder brother is an __________(精力充沛的) football player. 12.He is full of ________(精力)。
13.----You are always full of ________.Can you tell me the secert? ----- Taking plenty of exercise every day. A.power B.strength C.force D.energy
14.It is _____to eat Yuanxiao on the Chinese Lanter Festival in China. A.habit B.a habit C.a custom D.customer 15.When will the wedding _______________(举行)? 16.How did the accident ____________(发生)?
17.The Second World War _________________(爆发)?
18.He wrote the poem _____________________(纪念)LuXun.
19.A party was held ____________________(向……表示敬意)our new teacher.
20.I think we should set up a monument ______________the dead in the Sichuan Earthquake. A.in momory of B.in praise of C.in favour of D.in need of
21.He ______________________(装扮成)a policeman. 22.The baby _____________________(正给自己穿衣服)。 23.She likes to __________________________(穿红色衣服)。
24.In ordes to go to the palace ball,the pretty girl ___________herself_________. A.dresses;in B.be dressed in C.dressed;up D.dress;up
25.Don’t _______________∕______________∕______________(取笑,捉弄)the blind. 26.The day we looked forward to _________(来了 ) at last.
27.I________________________________________(盼望见到你 )。 28.We are looking forward with hope to _______________from Ms Smith. A.hear B.hearing C.heard D.being heard 29.You will _________(开心)getting to know each other.(注:have fun doing sth做某事很开心)。 30.Last weekend Peter had a great deal of fun with his family ___________kites in a park.
A.fly B.flew C.to fly D.flying 31.Neither you nor he __________(like) playing basketball.
32.When a stick is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it _______.
A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken Ⅱ.选词填空。 take place , play a trick on, dress up, look forward to, havr fun, as though, day and night, in memory of 1. The wedding day that you two _________is coming nearer and nearer.
2. In the past, poor workers worked __________, but they still lived a sad life. 3. They behaved________nothing had happened.
4. The museum was built____________the famous artist.
5. Before the children appear on the stage, they have to _________. 6. Don’t_______me, after all, I am your teacher. 7. The contest____________every four years.
8. _________while you can. The hard times are just around the corner.
III. 学习报告
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