(全国用)2018年高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第42练 社交礼仪类

第42练 社交礼仪类

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

单词识记： class habit title address apologize appointment behave behavior ceremony gentleman manner tip trust aggressive civilization embarrassed respond misunderstand status punctual 短语扫描： have a conversation with sb.与某人谈话 in the/a habit of有……的习惯 win the respect of赢得……的尊敬 look down upon轻视；看不起 put up with忍受；容忍 turn down 拒绝；关小；调低(音量等) turn up出现；开大(声音等)；卷起 apologize to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉 I’d appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激 see you再见 [跟踪训练] 在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式

1．Poor sleep ________(habit) can also be a data problem. 2．You may feel like someone owes you an ________(apologize)． 3．The soldiers are a bit ________(embarrass) by their performance. 4．These eating patterns are a learned __________(behave)． 5．The head of state ________(address) the nation over the radio. 6．You shouldn’t look ________ upon him just because he is a dustman. 7．I could never put up ________ such mean persons. 8．Bill would turn ________ the TV in the other room.

9．I would appreciate ________ if you give me a ride.

10．“But once I got more ________ the habit of it，”she says，“it got much easier to do.”

知识运用与写作能力专练

Ⅰ.语法填空

David：Mr.Smith，sorry to disturb you，but I really have something important 1.____________________(discuss) with you.I think we can have robots make cough medicine for us.

Mr.Smith：Robots？Are you playing 2.________ joke on me？Why are you talking about robots with me？Don’t forget the fact 3.________ we are only a small company. David：You see we make ten different kinds of cough medicine.But each operation only has four steps.

Mr.Smith：How many robots will we need 4.________ all then?

David：Four.The first robot will measure and mix the materials 5.________(use) for making the medicine.The second robot will pour the medicine into the bottles.Then the third robot will put on the labels.The last robot will pack the bottles into boxes.

Mr.Smith：And what will happen when one of the robots breaks down?

David：A repairman 6.____________________(send) here by the robot company within an hour.

Mr.Smith：I just can’t imagine it.What will we have here？A quiet building with robots rolling around doing the work?

David：That’s it.And these robots are great workers.They will work 24 hours a day without feeling tired but surely to your 7.________(satisfy)．Whatever you say is 8._________________

(obey) perfectly.I think every boss desires 9.____________(have) these robots. Mr.Smith：I am 10.________(total) in favour of your idea. Ⅱ.短文改错

(2016·辽宁鞍山一中二模)

At present，many people were greeting others with the second-hand instant messages，especially where people celebrate New Year.Some people think of it isn’t sincere for people to send second-hand instant messages to express best wishes.But I disagree that.In my opinion，the word of many messages are beautiful，and it is

good to share it with others.After all，the greetings are not second-hand，that have the same sincere meanings.Therefore，sometimes there is more important to believe the sincerity of others than to treat others sincerely.In society，everyone should treat others respect，that is，to treat others honest and genuinely.If so，our society will become a more beautiful one. Ⅲ.佳作背诵(日常活动)

假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象，用英语写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。演讲稿的主要内容应包括：

1．认为同学们不必为此苦恼； 2．希望能够体谅父母的苦衷； 3．建议与父母进行交流和沟通。 注意：词数100左右。 参考范文

Good morning，ladies and gentlemen，

Some of us are having problems with our parents，as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries.I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it，but there’s no need to feel too sad.Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into any trouble.They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same.Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong.My suggestion is：Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them.If you don’t think you can talk to them，write them a letter and leave it lying around—they are bound to read it.

Thank you for listening！

答案解析

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

跟踪训练

1．habits 2.apology 3.embarrassed 4.behavior 5．addressed 6.down 7.with 8.up 9.it 10.in

知识运用与写作能力专练

Ⅰ.语法填空

1．to discuss [考查动词不定式。此处是不定式作定语修饰something，指要讨论的重要的东西。故填to discuss.]

2．a [考查冠词。play a joke on戏弄某人，开某人的玩笑，是固定短语。故填a。] 3．that [考查同位语从句。句中that引导的从句和the fact是同位语，that在从句中只起连接作用，指我们只是一个小公司这个事实，故填that。]

4．in [考查介词短语。in all总共，合计，此处指“我们总共需要多少机器人？”，故填in。]

5．used [考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，此处句子主谓宾成分齐全，故设空处应用非谓语形式，因use与其逻辑主语the materials之间为被动关系，因此应用过去分词形式。故填used。]

6．will be sent [考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“within an hour”可知，用将来时；主语A repairman和动词send是被动关系，所以此处要用将来时的被动式，故填will be sent。]

7．satisfaction [考查名词。此处由your修饰，所以用名词。故填satisfaction。] 8．to be obeyed [考查动词不定式。此处是不定式作表语，Whatever you say与obey之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式，填to be obeyed。]

9．to have [考查动词不定式。desire to do sth.渴望做某事，此处指每个老板都渴望拥有这种机器人。故填to have。]

10．totally [考查副词。此处修饰介词短语：in favour of赞成，要用副词，故填totally。]