综合英语二课后Lesson5翻译习题答案

Lesson 5 First Principles P173

2）Use the “using expressions”

1.附近有没有什么地方能买到本市的街道图（road map）？ -Is there a place a road map is available near at hand?

2.那位著名的科学家从巴黎远道来到上海看望他最敬爱的导师。

-That famous scientist went all the way from Paris to Shanghai to visit his most respected teacher. 3.为了是公司度过难关，这家人决定出售他们几个世纪以来一直珍藏着的名画

-To make the company tide over, the family decided to sell parts of famous pictures, which they have kept for several centuries.

4.第一次去迪斯尼乐园时，孩子们充满了好奇。

-The first time when the children went to Disney land /world, they were bursting with surprise. 5.女孩子们输了球感到很难过。她们觉得辜负了学校的期望。

-The girls felt bad when they lost the ball. They thought that they let their school down. 6.伽利略毫不在乎同事们对他的议论，继续做他的试验。

-Galileo didn’t care a thing about what his colleagues were saying about him, and went on With his experiments.

7.那家工厂决定压缩非生产性开支，集中资金开发高科技产品。（high-tech）

-That factory decided to cut the non-production to the bone, and concentrate to developing High-tech production.

8.在国外的这些年里，他牢记母亲的临别赠言（parting words）；无论在和除，你的祖国都在 你的后面。

-During the years in foreign countries, he kept in mind his mother’s parting words: No matter where you are, your country is behind you.

P174

Use miss, cut and charge. 3）.Use miss, cut and charge

1.这个小男孩把苹果切成两半，给了妈妈一半。

-This little boy cut the apple in half and gave one to his mother. 2.我告诉他我没有听懂他的笑话时， 他看起来感到惊讶。 -When I told him that I missed his joke, he looked surprised.

3.如果你付现金， 我们就免费送货。

-If you pay cash, we’ll deliver the goods free of charge. 4.警察指控那位司机酒后驾车。

-The policeman charged that driver with driving after drinking. 5.星期天他经常不吃早餐， 而是来一顿早午合餐

-On Sunday, he usually misses the breakfast and has brunch..。 6.我想念家乡的一切-风景，食物甚至夏日的炎热。

-I miss everything in my hometown-scenery food and even hot summer. 7.我一路跑到车站，还是没赶上最后一班公共汽车 -I run all the way to the station. But I missed the last bus. 8.冬天的寒风像刀一样刺骨。

-The cold wind in winter cut like a knife to the bones. 9.他们剪一次发要收10美元

-They charged $10 foe cutting hair.。

10.要做黄瓜色拉你得把黄瓜切成碎片。

-If you want to make cucumber salad, you have to cut the cucumber into slices.

P182.

Translate the following sentences into English (revision: the subjunctive mood)

1) 乔治的车胎要是没爆的话，他肯定能按时参加会议。

-If George’s tyre hadn’t burst, he would have attended the meeting on time.

2) 如果那个女推销员坚持的话，约翰肯定会多付5%的钱买那个冰箱，因为他很喜欢它。 -If the saleswoman had insisted, John would have overpaid 5% to buy that fridge, for he liked it very much.

3) 如果说这个世界上有一样东西对于他来说是不可缺少的话（do without）. 那就是咖啡。

-If there was one thing in the world that he could do without, that should be coffee. 4）要是这个男孩再晚一天被人们发现，他肯定就会饿死。

-If that boy had been found one day late, he would have hungered to death.

5）有人对她说假如她是一个男孩，或者她的家更有钱，她的机遇可能会更好。

-Someone says to her if she was a boy or her family was richer, she would have better chance. 6）我真希望我没有答应给他买那本书，它已绝版（out of print ）,我上哪儿才能弄到一本呢？ -I wish I didn’t promise him that book. It is out of print. Where can I get it? 7）在别的社会制度下，那样大的洪水一定会使许多人无家可归。

-Under other social systems, big flood like that would have caused many people homeless. 8）如果我们早一点来的话，肯定能找到更好一点的座位。 -If we had come earlier, we would have found/ got better seats.