安徽省2019年中考英语试卷(解析版)

50. A. for B. with C. of D. in 51. A. her B. me C. him D. you

52. A. chance B. age C. skills D. ways 53. A. after B. when C. since D. before

54. A. naturally B. especially C. luckily D. certainly 55. A. friendship B. future C. competition D. education 答案：

46-50 B D A A C 51-55 A B C B D 解析：

这篇短文主要介绍了九十岁的肯尼亚奶奶成为世界上年龄最大的小学生。对此校长及本人都发表了自己的看法。 46．B考查名词及语境的理解。46. A. school学校；B. village村庄；C. town镇；D. city城市。Sitienei来自肯尼亚的一个小村庄。根据后文她想让她的村庄的孩子学习，故选B。

47． D考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。 A. reading 读；B. writing写；C. playing玩；D. working工作。work as…,作为……工作。她一生的大部分时间都是作接生婆工作。结合句意，故选D。

48．A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. young年青的；B. old老的；C. famous著名的； D. free自由的，有空的。她说当她小的时候她没有机会上学。结合句意，故选A。

49．A考查动词及语境的理解。 A. study学习； B. work工作；C. leave离开；D. listen听。根据上文她小的时候没有机会上学，所以她想让她的村庄的所有的孩子学习。故选A。 50．C考查介词及语境的理解。 be proud of以……骄傲。校长说：我为她骄傲，她被所有的学生喜欢。故选C。 51．A考查代词及语境的理解。A. her她，她的；B. me我；C. him他；D. you你，你们。他们都想和她一起学习和玩。根据上文可知是指Sitienei，女性，故选A。

52．B考查名词及语境的理解。A. chance机会；B. age年龄； C. skills技巧；D. ways方法。考虑到她的年龄，她做的很好了。结合句意及实际情况，故选B。

53．C考查连词及语境的理解。A. after在……之后；B. when当；C. since自从； D. before在……之前。我可以说自从她来了我看到了在这个学校的巨大的影响。since自从……，现在现在完成时的标志词。结合句意及时态，故选C。 54．B考查副词及语境的理解。A. naturally自然地；B. especially尤其是； C. luckily 幸运地；D. certainly当然。我想告诉孩子们，尤其是贫困地区的孩子们。结合句意，故选B。

55．D考查名词及语境的理解。A. friendship友谊；B. future将来；C. competition竞赛；D. education教育。根据后文，受到了教育，你就能成为你想要的人。可知是教育将是你的财富，故选D。

B

The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess（空姐）told him that she would bring him the 56 soon. But the air hostess was 57 busy that she forgot to bring him the water. 58 , the passenger couldn’t take his medicine on time. About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 59 it.

In the following hours, each time she 60 the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger 61 paid notice to her.

When it was time to get off the 62 , the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers’ booklet（留言簿）, she was very 63 . She thought that he would 64 bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.

Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then 65 . The passenger put it, “In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful（真诚的）smiles?”

56. A. medicine B. water C. cup D. coffee 57. A. very B. too C. quite D. so

58. A. With her help B. As a result C. On the one hand D. To tell the tru th 59. A. drank B. accepted C. refused D. received 60. A. looked at B. listened to C. talked about D. passed by 61. A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. often 62. A. plane B. train C. ship D. bus 63. A. interested B. happy C. excited D. sad

64. A. break down B. get down C. write down D. go down 65. A. smiled B. cried C. wondered D. worried 答案：

56-60 B D B C D

61-65 B A D C A 解析：

56．B考查动词及语境的理解。A. medicine药；B. water水；C. cup茶杯；D. coffee咖啡。根据上文乘客要水吃药，可知句意：空姐告诉他一会儿给他拿来水，故选B。

57．D考查副词及语境的理解。A. very非常；B. too太；C. quite相当； D. so所以。但是空姐如此的忙，以至于她忘记给乘客拿来水。so …that …如此……以至于……，故选D。

58．B考查短语及语境的理解。A. With her help在她的帮助下；B. As a result结果；C. On the one hand 一方面；D. To tell the truth老实说。结果，乘客没能按时吃药。结合上文，可知是结果，故选B。

59．C考查动词及语境的理解。A. drank喝；B. accepted接受； C. refused拒绝；D. received收到。半个小时后，空姐匆忙给他拿来一杯水，但是他拒绝了。根据后文，可以推测，乘客拒绝了，故选C。

60．D考查动词及语境的理解。A. looked at看；B. listened to听；C. talked about谈论D. passed by路过。接下来的几个小时，每一次空姐路过乘客那里，她都微笑着问问是否他需要帮助。结合句意，故选D。 61．B考查副词及语境的理解。A. usually通常；B. never从不； C. sometimes有时； D. often经常。但是乘客没有注意她。根据和上文的转折可知是否定，故选B。

62．A考查名词及语境的理解。A. plane飞机； B. train火车；C. ship船；D. bus公共汽车。到了下飞机的时间，乘客要求空姐递给他乘客留言簿。根据上文可知是坐飞机，因此是到了下飞机的时间，故选A。

63．D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. interested感兴趣；B. happy高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上文乘客的表现，可知空姐非常的悲伤，她认为这个乘客会给她写不要的评语。故选D。

64．C考查动词及语境的理解。A. break down出故障； B. get down下来；C. write down写下；D. go down下降。她认为他会在留言簿上写下坏话，但是她带着微笑把留言簿递给了他。结合句意，故选C。

65．A考查动词及语境的理解。A. smiled微笑； B. cried哭； C. wondered想知道； D. worried担心。下了飞机，她打开留言簿，然后笑了。根据后文可知看了乘客写的话，笑了。故选A。

第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）

VIII．补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，期中有两个选项为多余选项。 A: It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine. B: 66 . A. I hope so, too. A: I hope it stays like this. B. What’s the weather like in Winter? B: 67 . C. Is that true? A: Is the weather usually like this here? D. I don’t think so. B: A bit hotter than today. E. Thank you for your kindness. A: 68 . F. Yes, it’s really a nice and bright B: It’s pretty cold and it often snows in winter. day. 69 . G. What about your hometown? A: A lot like the weather here, not too hot or cold. B: I heard it rains a lot. 70 .

A: Mmm, yes. It rains but not any more than other places. 答案： 66．F 67．A 68．B 69．G 70．C 解析：

66．根据上文句意：多么可爱的一天，我喜欢阳光。故选F ，是的，这真是美好而晴朗的一天。 67．根据上文句意：我希望天气就像这样下去。故选A，我也希望如此。

68．根据后文：冬天相当冷，经常下雪。可知上文提问的是冬天的天气情况，故选B，冬天的天气怎么样？ 69．根据后文：很像这里的天气，既不太冷也不太热。可知询问对方那里的天气情况，故选G，你的家乡天气怎么样呢？

70．根据后文的看到回答，可知上文是一般疑问句，结合上句：我听说经常下雨，故填C，是真的吗？--是的，但是比起其他的地方下雨不多。

IX．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy

trying to make money for my schooling.

One day, my mother was sewing a quilt（缝被子）. I silently sat beside her. “Mum, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked in a very low voice.

With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. The she said, “Susan, look at this thread（线）. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.” I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.

After they were back, may mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple. After two months my father still couldn’t walk by himself. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.

“Susan, don’t worry about me.” he said. “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.

Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.

71. Why are Susan’s parents busy trying to make money?

A. To send Susan to school B. To get to see the doctor C. To buy a strong quilt D. To show their love 72. Susan’ father stayed in hospital for ______.

A. one day B. one month C. two months D. three months 73. Susan came to understand her mother ______.

A. while her mother was sewing a quilt B. before her father was in hospital C. when she was sitting beside her mother D. after her father was seriously sick 74. What can we know from the passage?

A. Susan’s father is very lazy B. Susan’s mother is a nurse

C. Susan’s parents love each other D. Susan doesn’t like her father 75. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. How to make a Quilt Strong B. Love is just a Tread C. Walking on the Country Road D. A Seriously Sick Father 答案： 71．A 72．B 73．D 74．C 75．B 解析：

文章通过一个温情的故事把爱比喻成缝被子的线，时隐时现，并不是一直表现在外。文章告诉我们真正的爱是相濡以沫，平平淡淡。

71．A细节理解题。根据短文第一段Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.可知父母忙着为了作者的学费而赚钱，故选A。

72．B推理判断题。根据短文My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.妈妈不得不和父亲在医院呆一个月，可知父亲住院一个月，故选B. 73．D细节理解题。根据I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.可知直到第二年春天父亲突然得了重病作者才理解了妈妈的话，故选D。

74．C推理判断题。根据作者举例父亲生病后妈妈对爸爸的照顾及父亲的话，可知他的父母彼此深爱，故选C。 75．B标题归纳题。根据作者母亲的爱的比喻，及作者列举父亲生病后父母爱的体现可知作者想告诉大家爱就像缝被子的线，对比选项，故选B。

B

Be honest. That’s all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day, which celebrate lies. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day.

M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said in his book that almost all person lie about 200 times a day. In our daily life, a typical（典型的）life for a man is “I did not drink that

much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong, I’m fine.” It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians（政客）are the biggest liars. Every Honesty Day, M. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people. 76. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to ______.

A. celebrate lies B. encourage honesty C. ask questions D. hand out prizes 77. Which of the following is Honesty Day?

A. April 1st B. April 10th C. April 20th D. April 30th 78. According to the passage, ______ are the most honest people. A. nurses B. sales people C. politicians D. all men

79. The underlined word “liars” probably means “______”. A. 获利者 B. 说谎者 C. 影响着 D. 领导者 答案： 76．B 77．D 78．A 79．B 解析：

这篇短文主要介绍了M. Hirsh Goldberg把诚实日定在四月的最后一天以鼓励人们要诚实。M. Hirsh Goldberg还写了一本关于说谎的书。

76．B推理判断题。根据短文第一段It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty.结合选项可知M. Hirsh Goldberg建立诚实日是为了鼓励诚实，故选B。

77．D细节理解题。根据短文He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day, which celebrate lies.可知M. Hirsh Goldberg把诚实日定在四月的最后一天，即四月三十日，故选D。

78．A细节理解题。根据短文It is found that nurses are the most honest people,可知护士是最诚实的人，故选A。

79．B词义猜测题。根据短文可知发现护士是最诚实的人，然而营销人员及政客是最说谎者。两句是对比关系，和诚实相反的是说谎，故选B。说谎者。

C

Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you. Set a certain bedtime and rising time A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Don’t change your bedtime and rising time on weekends. Avoid exciting activities just before sleeping Exciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrow’s plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesn’t give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep. Keep the bedroom for sleeping only It’s a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get better sleep. Don’t go to bed too early Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness. Take a warm shower before your bedtime A twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45 –50 not only is a great relax at day’s end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy. 80. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should ______. A. set a certain bedtime and rising time B. go to bed neither too early nor too late C. keep the bedroom for sleeping only D. take a warm shower before sleeping 81. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?

A. Because they will get your thoughts running B. Because you have to make tomorrow’s paln C. Because you should read an exciting story D. Because you will have to turn off the light. 82. Your bedroom should be kept for ______ only. A. talking B. eating C. reading D. sleeping