人教社新课标高中英语必修四第三单元 Learning about language 导学案 附答案

he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.

2)such training was common in acting families at this time,especially when the family income was often uncertain.

3)No one was ever bored watching him-his subtle acting made everything

entertaining. 4) He grew more and more popular as his charming character,the little tramp, became known throughout the world. 6)The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. 提示：在1），3）中，划线部分作宾语补足语；在2），4）中，划线部分作定语；在5）中划线部分作表语。 Step3 合作探究

合作学习动词-ing分词作表语，定语和作宾语补足语的用法 一、动词-1ng形式作表语

作表语的动词-ing形式可分为现在分词和动名词。

1．现在分词作表语表明主语的特征、性质或所处的状态。 The TV show tonight is really amusing. 今晚的电视节目真的很有趣。

2．动名词作表语是对主语内容的解释说明，这时主语和表语的位置可互换。

The real problem is getting to know the needs of the people.

真正的问题是了解人民的需要。

Reading is learning and applying is also learning. 渎书是学习，应用也是学习。

二、动词-ing形式作定语

动词的-ing形式作定语一般有两种含义，有的置于名词前，有的需要置于名词后. 1表示被修饰词的某种用途，此时动词的-ing形式常置于被修饰词的前面。

a reading room 阅览室 a walking stick 拐杖 a swimming pool 游泳池

2.表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态，在意思上接近于一个定语从句．可以表示正在进行的 动作，也可表示经常性的动作或当时的状态。

Do you know the man sitting （who is sitting) in the middle of the first row ？ 你认识坐在第一排中间的那个人吗？

China is a developing country(a country which is developing).

中国是一个发展中国家。

三、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的用法

1．动词-ing形式及其短语可以用在表示感觉的动词（如see, observe, notice, watch, hear, smell, listen io, look at，feel等）以及其他动词（如catch，have,make,get,start，leave,keep,find等动词的后面作宾语补足语。

I saw a small girl standing in front of a goldfish pond.

我看到一个小女孩站在金鱼缸前。

2．在一些感官、使役动词后既可以接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，也可以接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，其区别在：动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行，不是指全过程；不定时作宾语补足语表示动作的完成，指全过程。

I saw the thief getting on the train。 我看见那个贼正在上火车。

I saw the thief get on the train and disappear. 我看见那个贼上了火车，然后消失了。

Step4.当堂检测 Ex3.多项选择

2.We are __________ grateful to him for his timely help.

A.especially B.regularly C.particularly D.approximately

3.We are very busy,so we have visitors only __________.

A .regularly B.occasionally C.fundamentally D.gratefully

Ex4.用所给动词的适当形式填空

8.As you know,seeing is believing (believe). 9.Taking (take) exercise does great good to your health.

10.We saw the manager pick (pick) up the telephone and make a call. 11.Look at the flying (fly)bird.It’s nice!

12.I want to buy washing (wash) machine for my mother. 13.To do that would be to cut (cut) the foot to fit the shoe.

14.He gave us an inspiring (inspire)speech.We were all inspired (inspire).

Step5.课后反思