pep小学五年级英语下册知识点整理

Unit 3 My birthday

基本词汇：

winter December（Dec.） January（Jan.） February（Feb.） month（月份） spring summer March（Mar.） April（Apr.） May June （Jun.） July（Jul.） August（Aug.） fall（autumn） September（Sept.） October（Oct.） November（Nov.） ps月份的另一种缩写形式为：仅仅大写前三个字母，如：JAN 一月、 FEB二月 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 eight nine twelve twenty eighth（8th） ninth（9th） twelfth（12th） twentieth（20th） one first（1st） numbers（数字） two three second（2nd） third（3rd） four fourth（4th） five fifth（5th） 基本句型：

1. 询问生日的时间：

⑴---- When is your / his / her birthday? 你的/ 他的/ 她的生日在什么时候？

---- My / his / her birthday is in June. 在六月。

⑵---- Is your / his / her birthday in July? 你的 / 他的/ 她的 生日在七月吗？ ---- Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 2. 询问日期：

---- What is the date today? / What date is it today? 今天几号？ ---- It is June 1st. 今天六月一号。 区分：（问星期）---- What day is it today? 今天星期几？ ---- It is Sunday. 今天星期天。 3. 问节日：

---- When is the Teachers’ Day? 教师节是什么时候？ ---- It is September 10th.

4.询问一个月里有多少人生日：

---- How many birthdays are there in January? 一月有多少人生日？ ---- There are … .

5. 询问谁的生日在某月：

---- Who has a birthday in October? 谁的生日在十月？（同义句:Whose birthday is in Oct.?） ---- Me. 我。

6. ---- What are you doing，John？ 约翰，你在做什么？

---- I am making a birthday chart for our family. 我正在做我们家的生日表。 7. ---- Does she have a computer? 她有电脑吗？ ---- No, she doesn’t. 不，她没有。

8. ---- Then she won’t be able to see the card. 那她不可能看见这卡片。（won’t = will not）

句型转换：

⒈ 肯定句→一般疑问句：

①把be动词（am/is/are）调到句首：

第一、二人称：My birthday is in June. ? Is your birthday in June? 第三人称：John’s birthday is May 1st. ? Is John’s birthday May 1st?

（这里主要讲的是生日，因此回答一律用 it 来回答：Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. ）

②以助动词do的适当形式引导：

第一、二人称：I have a computer. ? Do you have a computer? (Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ) 第三人称：She has a computer. ? Does she have a computer? (Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.) (当句子出现does的时候，句中的动词要使用动词的原形。)

⒉肯定句?否定句：在be动词（am/is/are）后+ not：

His birthday is in Jan. ? His birthday isn’t in Jan. ( is not = isn’t )

⒊划线提问：

⑴ My birthday is in Feb.. → When is your birthday?

⑵ Amy’s birthday is Apr. 9th. → Whose birthday is Apr. 9th ? ⑶ John’s birthday is in Oct.. → Who has a birthday in Oct. ?

⑷ There are five birthdays in Jan.. → How many birthdays are there in Jan.? ⑸ The Children’s Day is June 1st . → When is the Children’s Day?

知识延伸： ⒈名词所有格：

⑴名词后直接+’s ；如：Amy’s , John’s , your father’s ⑵以s结尾的名词后+ ’ ，如：Teachers’ Day ，

⒉关于时间介词：

⑴指在某一月份内，月份前+ in ，如：in January ， in May ⑵指在几点钟时，时间前+ at ， 如：at 8:00

⑶指具体某一天，或星期几时，日期、星期前+ on ，如，on June 5th， on Monday

⒊关于序数词的写法与读法：

如：10月3日，写作：October 3rd ；读作：October the third

作文：

㈠ My birthday （我的生日）

Hello, my name is Sarah. My birthday is June 21st. It is in summer. I usually go shopping with my parents. I can eat ice cream and birthday cake on my birthday. I sing and dance with my friends. I am so happy!

㈡ My family’s birthday chart（我家人的生日表）

Hello, my name is Sarah. My birthday is in June. My father’s birthday is in June, too. And my mother’s birthday is in September. My sister’s birthday is in May. My brother’s birthday is in April. There are two birthdays in June!

Unit 4 What are you doing?

基本词汇： 动词原形（一般现在时）→ 动词的现在分词形式（现在进行时） cook dinner → cooking dinner draw pictures → drawing pictures do the dishes → doing the dishes read a book → reading a book answer the phone → answering the phone do homework → doing homework listen to music → listening to music wash the clothes → washing the clothes clean the room → cleaning the room write a letter → writing a letter write an e-mail → writing an e-mail

talk 讲话 talk to和…讲话 See you later. 再见 hold on 请稍等

call 电话 speak to 和…讲话 Children’s Center 儿童活动中心 just fine都很好

基本句型

⒈ ---- What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ ---- I am doing the dishes. 我正在洗碗。 ⒉ Hello, it is Chen Jie. 你好，我是陈洁。 ⒊ This is Zhang Peng. 我是张鹏。

⒋ I am talking to you. 我正在和你讲话。

⒌ Do you want to go to the Children’s Center? 你想要去儿童活动中心吗？ ⒍ Can I speak to your mom, please? 我可以和你妈妈讲话吗？ ⒎ Please hold on. 请稍等。

⒏ There is a call for you. 这里有找你的电话。 ⒐ How is everybody doing? 大家都在做什么? ⒑ I am coming. Who is that? 就来了。是谁啊？

句型转换：

⒈ 肯定句→一般疑问句：把be动词（am/is/are）调到句首，第一、二人称互换：

第一、二人称：I’m drawing pictures. ? Are you drawing pictures? (Yes, I am. / No, I am not.)

第三人称：Amy is doing homework. ? Is Amy doing homework? (Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.) 【当第三人称是男性，回答时用he代替；是女性，则用she代替 ，若是复数则用they】

⒉ 肯定句→否定句：在be动词（am/is/are）后+ not ：

I am doing my homework. → I am not doing my homework.

He is listening to music. → He isn’t listening to music. ( isn’t = is not )

⒊ 划线提问：

⑴ I am drawing pictures. → What are you doing?

⑵ Amy is writing a letter in the study. → What is Amy doing in the study? Amy is writing a letter in the study. → Who is Amy doing in the study? Amy is writing a letter in the study. → Where is Amy drawing pictures?

知识延伸： ⒈电话用语：

⑴介绍自己是谁时，可以用：“It is∕This is + 自己名字”。一定不能用“My name is…” ⑵询问对方是谁时，可以用“Who is that？”来提问，一定不能用“Who are you？” ⑶要找某人时，可以说：“Can I speak to + 要找的人” ⑷要告诉别人接电话时，可以说：“There is a call for you.” ⑸要别人稍等时，可以说：“Hold on please.”

⒉ 动词原型→现在分词（+ ing）的规则：

⑴一般情况下，直接在动词后+ ing，如：do---doing，draw---drawing

⑵以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e，再+ ing，如：write---writing ， take---taking

⑶以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，则先双写这个辅音字母再+ ing，如：run---running ， swim---swimming ， shop---shopping

⒊现在进行时态的句子：

基本格式：主语 + be动词（am/is/are）+ V-ing（现在分词）+ 其他

例：I am listening to music. He is doing homework. They are running.

【注意：凡是出现 now、look、listen等词，该句的动词则需要用现在分词形式】

Unit 5 Look at the monkeys

基本词汇： 动词原形 → 动词的现在分词形式（V-ing）→第三人称单数形式 fly → flying → flies 飞 jump → jumping → jumps 跳 run → running → runs 跑 swim → swimming → swims 游泳 walk → walking → walks 走

trunk 象鼻 climber攀登者 kangaroo袋鼠 bird小鸟 goose鹅 tiger老虎 monkey猴子 elephant大象 panda熊猫 lion狮子 animal动物 cute可爱的 nature park 自然公园

基本句型：

⒈Look at the tiger. It’s running. ( look at 是固定搭配，意思是：看) ⒉询问别人看到什么：

---- What do you see? 你看见什么了？ ---- I see … 我看见… ⒊询问什么动物正在干什么：What is / are + animal + doing?

⑴动物个数是单数时：---- What is the elephant doing? 大象在做什么？ ---- It is drinking water. 它在喝水。

⑵动物个数是复数时：---- What are the elephants doing? 大象们在做什么？ ---- They are drinking water. 它们在喝水。 ⒋描述某种动物在干什么：The… is / are …

The panda is sleeping. 熊猫在睡觉。 The two rabbits are jumping.两只兔子在跳。 ⒌What about the baby elephant? 小象呢？

sleep → sleeping → sleeps 睡觉 climb → climbing → climbs 往上爬 fight → fighting → fights 打架 swing → swinging → swings 荡秋千 drink → drinking → drinks 喝