2019版高考英语大二轮复习 第一部分 语篇填空和短文改错 专题九 三大从句（+阅读理解+七选五）优

专题九 三大从句(+阅

读理解+七选五)

A级 基础过关

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.(2018青海西宁二模)Actually,children learn violent behavior from adults or from they see on television or on the Internet. 答案what 2.(2018河南洛阳三模) It is increasingly clear that China is leading in many ways such as social messaging app WeChat.This is partly China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. 答案because 3.(2018山西大同、阳泉5月联考)The researchers hope a device connects to a smart phone and attaches to the head will be available within ten years. 答案which/that 4.(2018河南郑州三模) Since then,many people have expressed their condolences(哀悼) on social media,including British computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee, invented the World Wide Web. 答案who 5.(2018广西桂林、百色、崇左第三次联考)On my way home,traffic was held up in front of the University stadium—it is a busy area I saw a young woman trying to get a tiny (maybe 8 weeks old) cat out of the road. 答案where 6.(2018云南高三复习统一检测)Finally,he went back to his teacher with an empty hand and gave an account of he did. 答案what 7.(2018安徽芜湖二模)After graduation,Hawking first went to Oxford University he studied physics,and then he furthered his study in Cambridge University. 答案where 8.It took her quite a while she realized that she was looking at her mom’s long-lost old wedding photos. 答案before 9.(2018山东泰安二模) is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. 答案It 10.(2018广东佛山二模)Red is a particularly popular color in China.A pair of red shoes— they are for sports,dances or just fashion—is a must-have for every Chinese woman’s shoe collection. 答案whether Ⅱ.单句改错

1.(2018山东青岛二模)It is known to all,with the improvement of people’s living standards,cars have become a popular means of transport.

答案It→As

2.(2018河北唐山三模)Though he is busy with his work,but Lei seizes any available moment to read books related to ancient poems.

答案去掉but

3.(2018福建宁德二模)He was really nice to the man which almost caused an accident.

答案which→who

4.(2018湖北武汉二模)The wind was cool before the rain.In a while I felt so cold my body was trembling.

答案before→after;cold后面加that

5.How time flies!It has been two weeks after our winter vacation began.

答案after→since

6.(2018陕西西安八校联考)And I would not give students too much homework,it may have a negative effect on students,even resisting going to school.

答案it→which

7.(2018贵州贵阳二模)She was trying to figure out what to use the new phone during those days!

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答案what→how

8.We come to like each other because we see which we like in each other.

答案which→what

9.(2018安徽皖南八校第三次联考)It is required which all swimmers should shower with soap before entering the pool.

答案which→that

10.Besides,they have the competence of applying how they have learnt to practice.

答案how→what

B级 能力提升

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

(2018河北石家庄高三一模)

Quietly sitting there reading,I found myself suddenly listening to the train guard’s announcements.Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement,whether it’s the recorded message or the guard’s message,few people listen to it,because it’s often quite dull or hard to understand.This one was different.I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening,too.Not only that,everyone was smiling!

Why was so much attention being paid to this message?As best as I can recall,the guard said something along these lines,“Good morning,ladies,gentlemen and children.It is 7:35am and you’ll be pleased to know that we are right on time.And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today.The sun is shining,birds are singing,and all’s right with the world.I trust you have a great day wherever you’re

going.Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.”

Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guard’s excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel.I started thinking about this,and then I found the young guard and said,“Were you the guard?” The guard seemed a bit stunned at first,replying,“Yes,yyyyes.” “Well,I really appreciate your announcement.Thank you for your extremely good message,which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day.Please keep doing it,” I said.

There are two messages for me in what happened that day.Firstly,when people are happy in their work,it shows in what they do and say.Secondly,the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something

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they’ve done,particularly when it’s not expected.Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home?

【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了一次坐火车的经历,列车员的广播给乘客们带来了好心情。作者对列车员表示了感谢。

1.Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements? A.The messages are unattractive. B.The guard’s voice is not clear. C.They usually feel sleepy. D.They are absorbed in books. 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...few people listen to it,because it’s often quite dull or hard to understand.”可知,很少有人听的原因是火车上的公告通常枯燥难懂。故选A项。

2.What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Patient. C.Surprised. 答案C 解析词义猜测题。根据回答“Yes,yyyyes.”可知,列车长有点吃惊。故选C项。 3.What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home? A.The beautiful weather. C.The train from Penrith. 答案D 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...that accumulate from thanking people for something they’ve done,particularly when it’s not expected.”可知,他可能会和家人谈论他得到的意想不到的感谢。故选D项。

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.An Intelligent Guard. B.A Boring Train Story.

C.A Different Train Announcement. D.A Lovely Morning in Sydney. 答案C 解析主旨大意题。本文一开始说火车上的公告乏味难懂,没人愿意听。可是一则公告却打动了作者,得到了作者的赞赏。故选C项。

B

(2018湖北黄冈中学二模)

B.The recorded message. D.The unexpected appreciation.

B.Cautious. D.Excited.

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