2019年高中英语Unit15LearningSectionLesson2

Section Ⅳ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Language Points

一、这样记单词

记得准·写得对 Ⅰ.基础词汇 1．drill n． 练习，训练 2．reputation n. 名誉，名声 3．obey vt. 服从，听从 4．outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的 5．misunderstand v. 误解 6．pour vt. 倒，灌 7．drag vt. 拖，拉 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．conservative adj.保守的，旧式的→conservatively adv.保守地，守旧地→conserve vt.保护，保存 2．alternative adj.可选择的；非传统的；另类的→alter v．(使)改变，更改 3．punishment n．惩罚，处罚→punish vt.处罚，惩罚 4．reflect vt.反映；反射→reflection n．映象，反射 5．select vt.挑选→selection n．选择，挑选 6．lack vt.缺乏，没有→lacking adj.不足的，缺乏的 7．access n．(使用或见到的)机会，权利→accessible adj.易接近的，可到达的 3．accessible adj.易接近的，可到达的 [联想] 归纳-ible结尾形容词 ①sensible 明智的 ②responsible 负责的 ③terrible 可怕的 ④possible 可能的 4．misunderstand v．误解 [联想] 归纳mis-前缀单词 ①mislead 误导 ②mistake 错误，弄错 ③misdirect 误导 ④misinterpret 曲解 ⑤mispronounce 发错音 ⑥misplace 放错地方 ⑦miscount 数错 ⑧misguided 帮倒忙的 5．worthwhile adj.值得努力的 [联想] “值得”点点记 ①worth adj.值……的 ②deserve v．应受，应得 ③worthy adj.值得的；有价值的 记得快·记得多 1.obey vt.服从，听从 [反义] disobey v．违反，违抗，不顺从 2．reflect v．反映；反射，映出；思考 [记法] 图片记忆： 8．worthwhile adj.值得努力的→worthless 6．fellow n．同伴，伙伴，家伙 adj.无价值的，不值钱的

二、这样记短语

[联想] follow v．跟随；追随 记牢固定短语 1.to a certain extent 在某种程度上 2．put off 延期；推迟 3．be proud of ... 为……感到骄傲 4．be related to ... 与……有关 5．hand out 分发 6．contribute to 捐献；有助于 7．set up 创立，建立 8．take up 开始从事 9．set off 引发；使爆炸 10．add up to 共计 11．be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 12．have access to 可以获得(接近) 三、这样记句式 先背熟 1.Some schools teach how to pass tests so that the students can go to university. 有些学校教授通过考试的方法以便学生能进入大学。 多积常用词块 1.not necessarily 不一定 2．in a bad mood 心情很糟糕 3．light a flame 点火 4．a willing student 一个积极肯学的学生 5．lack confidence in 缺乏信心 6．give a presentation to the class 给全班上一堂课 7．set up an experiment 做实验 8．ask for his opinion 问问他的意见 9．exchange student 交流生 10．study at their own pace 按自己的进度学习 11．real-life skills 现实生活中的技能 12．work on a huge assignment 做大量的工作 再悟通 后仿用 Schools should teach their students how_to_conduct_themselves_so_that they can become good citizens in the future. 学校应该教学生如何做人以便他们将来成为好公民。 You were an hour late this morning. What's_up? 今天早晨你迟到了半个小时，出了什么事？ What_will_become_of_these_teenagers if they don't study, but play cards all the time? 这些青少年不学习，却成天玩牌，长此以往，他们会怎样？ “疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中作宾语；so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”。 2.What's up?怎么了？ be up “从事，忙于”，该句型常用于口语中。 3....I hate to think what will become of my reputation as an excellent accountant! ……我不愿去想作为一名出色的会计，我的名声会怎样！ 4.Once I caught him and a friend seeing who could spit the furthest off the school stage! 有一次我当场捉到他与一个朋友比赛看谁从学校舞台上吐口水吐得最远！ 5.He was very bright and should have done much What will become of ...用于询问某人/物将来有可能发生什么情况，有何结果，此句型常用于口语。 catch sb. doing sth. “抓住某人正在做某事”。 The police caught_him_stealing_a_car last night. 昨晚，警察抓住他正在偷车。 should have done表示 “本I should_have_gone this 应该做某事，而实际未做”。 morning but I was feeling a better in all his other subjects. 格雷厄姆非常聪明，他本应该把其他所有的科目都学得更好。 bit ill. 今天早晨我本应该走的，但是我觉得有点不舒服。

1．(教材P38)What does “alternative education” mean? “非传统教育”指的是什么？ alternative

(1)adj.非传统的；另类的(反义词为traditional) ①The couple have an alternative lifestyle. 那对夫妇的生活方式很另类。 (2)adj.可供选择的；可供替代的

②The way was blocked, so we went by an alternative road. 这条路被挡住了，因此我们走了另一条路。

③Do you have an_alternative_solution to the problem? 你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？ (3)n.可供选择的事物

④To stay where I was is my only alternative. 留在原地是我唯一的选择。

??? 除了做……以?There's no alternative but to do ...?外别无选择 an alternative to ... ……的替代品 ⑤I had no money, so I had no alternative but to_stay (stay) at home. 我没有钱，所以除了待在家里别无选择。

⑥His idea is an alternative to the orginal plan. 他的主张是原定计划的备选。

[名师点津] “别无选择只好做某事”还可表示为：cannot but do sth.; have no choice but to do sth.; cannot help but do sth.。

2．(教材P38)Our school motto reflects the importance we place on good manners, hard work and success.

我们学校的箴言反映了我们对礼貌、努力学习和成功的重视。 reflect vt.反射；反映vi.仔细考虑，思考

(1)reflect sb./sth. (in sth.) (从某物中)映出某人/物的影像 reflect on/upon sth. (2)reflection n. 思考某事 反映；反射；映像；思考 on/upon reflection 经再三思考 ①Her beautiful face and hair were reflected in the mirror. 她漂亮的脸蛋和头发映现在镜子里。

②The start of a new year is a good time to reflect_on/upon the many achievements of the past.

新年伊始是反思过去一年诸多成就的好时机。

③This film is a real reflection (reflect) of the living conditions of people in the western region.

这部电影真实地反映了西部人民的生活状况。 3．(教材P39)To a certain extent, you're right. 在某种程度上，你是对的。

to a certain extent在某种程度上 to some extent to a great/large extent to such an extent to what extent ... to the extent that ... 在某种程度上 在很大程度上 达到如此程度 在多大程度上…… 达到……的程度 ①Language is a reflection of a society to some extent. 在某种程度上，语言反映了社会。

②To what extent did she influence your decision? 她在多大程度上影响了你的决定？

③Violence increased to the extent that people were afraid to leave their homes. 暴力不断升级，到了人们害怕离家的程度了。 [名师点津] 表示“在某种程度上”的短语还有： in some/a/one way, to some/a certain degree等。

4．(教材P40)I remember that he let me pour some powder into the rocket and then another student lit a flame to set it off.

我记得他让我把一些粉末倒入火箭，然后另一个学生点火将火箭发射了出去。 set off出发，动身；引爆，使爆炸；引发，激起 写出下列句中set off的含义

①Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.引爆

②If you want to catch that train we'd better set off for the station immediately.