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6 . ...a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.(P10) (每届奥运会)都有一个主要的接待大楼,好几个供比赛用的体育场,还有一个室内体育馆。 ◆词语辨析
as well as; as well; also; too
四者均可表示“而且,此外,也,同样”之义。其中as well, also, too都是副词,独立于句子之外。而as well as的后面必须引出比较的成分或并列的成分。在英式英语中,as well的用法与too同,位于句末。also通常置于主要动词之前或be动词之后 ◆即学即练
选用上述单词或短语填空。
(1)My sister likes apples, and she likes oranges __________. (2)My sister likes oranges _____________ apples.
(3)Besides apples, my sister _____________ likes oranges. 7.So even the olive wreath has been replaced.(P10) 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了。
阅读下列句子,注意replace的意义和搭配。
(1)David will replace Mike in next week,s tennis competition. (替代) (2)The broken parts of the machine must be replaced.(替换)
(3)Would you please replace the magazine after reading it?(放回原处) (4)I,ve owned my car for almost ten years. This year I,ll replace it with a new one.(用……取代) ◆即学即练
选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。
She(1)_____________(没有放回原处)the cup after using it, so it fell to the ground and was broken, which made her very disappointed. Her husband suggested (2)_____________(用塑料杯取代它)so that it wouldn,t be so easy to be broken, but she said nothing could(3) _____________(替代)this cup
8.John is in charge of the company when the manager is away. 经理不在时整间公司由约翰负责。 ◆词语归纳
charge n.& v.费用,收费,控告,负责 free of charge 免费
charge sb.with sth.因……指控某人 in charge of sth.负责某事
in the charge of sb.由某人负责◆即学即练 选用上述词语填空。
(1)Delivery(送货)is _____________,that is, we don,t charge you for delivery.
(2)He will be sent to England to face _____________ of armed robbery as he _____________ robbing a car. (3)She asked Tom _____________ the company and now everything in the company was _____________ Tom. 9.She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples.(P14) 她答应帮助他,并且给了他三个金苹果。 ◆词语归纳 promise n.诺言;v.许诺,答应;预示 promising adj.有潜力的;有希望的;有前途的 make a promise 许下诺言
keep a promise 遵守诺言;守信 carry out a promise 履行诺言
break a promise 打破诺言;失信
promise to do sth.答应做某事;承诺做某事
◆即学即练
选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。
She(1)_______ to collect some money for these poor children. Everybody knew she had never(2) ________ before. That is, once she(3) ____________,she would try her best(4) _____________.So they all believed the poor children would have a(5)_____________future.
10.When she stops to pick it up, you will be able to run past her and win.(P14) 当她停下来捡的时候,你就可以超过她,并赢得比赛。 ◆即学即练
阅读下列句子,说出pick up的中文意思。 (1)Amazing! My radio can pick up France! (2)Children pick up languages quickly.
(3)Scientists now can pick up the early symptom(症状)of this disease. (4)Would you please pick up my coat from the laundry,s(洗衣房)? (5)Let,s have a break and pick up the discussion after lunch. (6)Please remember to pick up all your toys after the game.
(7)There are always taxis waiting outside the airport to pick up passengers.
(8)Sales have picked up since the advertisement is on TV. (9)She picked up a stone and threw it at a bird. 如何写好简单句(7) with+O+OC结构
英语中 “with+O+OC结构”(with+复合宾语结构)主要有七种表现形式: 1.with+名词/代词+名词(词组)
Two hundred people died in the accident, with many of them children. 那次事故导致了两百人的死亡,其中有许多儿童。 2.with+名词/代词+形容词(词组)
He looked at Alice, with his eyes full of doubt. 他充满疑惑地看着爱丽丝。 3.with+名词/代词+副词(词组) She went out with her coat on. 她穿着大衣出去了。
4.with+名词/代词+介词(词组)
We used to work in a town with rivers around it. 我们以前在一个小镇工作,小镇四面环水。 5.with+名词/代词+ing分词(词组)
With so many people helping me, I succeeded at last. 由于得到许多人的帮助,最终我成功了。 6.with+名词/代词+ed分词(词组)
With the job finished, we went to China for a holiday. 那项工作做完以后,我们就去中国度假了。 7.with+名词/代词+不定式(词组)
With these people to help her, she tried to write a paper. 有这些人的帮忙,她试着写一篇论文。
注:这种复合结构多作状语。当宾补是现在分词时,表动作正在进行,过去分词表示被动动作,不定式表示将来动作,介词、副词、形容词表示一种状态。
◆活学活用
一、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.I couldn,t do my homework with all that noise ______(go) on. 2. With much work ________(do), he had no time to play.
3.It was a pity that the great writer died with his work ________(finish). 4.I send you 100 dollars today, with the rest _______(follow) in a year. 5.With the sun _________(set) down, we all went home. 6.The lorry with apples ________(load) on belongs to me.
7.With all the factors ________(consider), this project is a good one. 5.因为作业做完了,所以他就出去玩了。 ________________,he went out to play.
6.一个小女孩跑进房间,鼻子冻得红红的。
A little girl rushed in to the room,______________. 7.她泪眼汪汪地离开了家乡。
She left her hometown______________.
二、用 “with+复合宾语”结构完成句子。
1.因为你站在这里,所以我无法集中思想学习。 ______________ ,I can,t concentrate on my studies. 2.那位戴帽子的人就是我的父亲。 The man_______________ is my father.
3.有向导为我们带路,我们会毫不费力地找到他的家。 __________,we will have no difficulty finding his house. 4.他经常开着灯睡觉。
He often sleeps ________________.
5.因为作业做完了,所以他就出去玩了。 ________________,he went out to play. 相关练习题
21. — How was the party?
— I don’t know. I _____ in without a ticket.
A. was allowed B. was not allowed C. am allowed D. am not allowed 22. — How often do you go to see your grandfather? — _____ three days.
A. Each B. All C. Every D. Another
23. Whether the Spring Festival _____ by Christmas arouses increasing attention in China. A. will be represented B. will be called off
C. will be taken away D. will be replaced 24. — Who is ______ the TV show? She seems to be talented. — Mary Green, who used to be a great actress.
A. opening B. hosting C. playing D. seeing 25. Do you know a concert _____ in our hometown next month?
A. will be held B. is going to be held C. is to be held D. all A, B, C 26. — What’s Tom like?
— He is _____ honest student; _______, all of us like him very much.
A. a; honest B. an; to be honest C. a; honestly D. an; honest 27. — No smoking here, sir! — Oh, sorry. _____
A. Thank you for your reminding. B. It’s none of your business. C. What a great idea! D. Do you want one?
28. I’m going to ______ a charity party. Will you ______ too?
A. take part; take part B. take part in; take part in C. take part; take part in D. take part in; take part 29. — Mom, look! I got full marks this time. — Oh, great! ______
A. I’m so proud of you. B. That’s too bad.
C. I’m so sorry to hear that. D. Things can’t be worse.
30. — Is a new modern gym being built in our city now? — Yes, and it _____ next year.
A. has been finished B. finishes C. will be finished D. will finish 31. Mother is strict with me. She won’t ______ me to stay outside late at night. A. let B. allow C. make D. refuse
32. Industry of _____ has a _____ opportunity to expand into new markets.
A. golden; gold B. gold; gold C. golden; golden D. gold; golden 33. This book is _____ that one. A. as three times long as
B. three times the length of C. three time as long as D. three times as longer as
34. My sister _____ Tony for ten years next year.
A. has been married to B. has married to C. will be married to D. will marry to 35. He has a ______ belief to support the candidate he likes.
A. rooted B. rootless C. root D. rooting Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. C drove me to follow the strange man with dark glasses into a lonely old house. 2. Most stores ask their assistants to look on c as gods, but actually they don’t. 3. I am looking for a job in which I can c my work with my interest. 4. In order to keep healthy, you’d better have a b diet.
5. Each coin has two sides. Everyone has his advantages and w . Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
earn one’s living/care about/take the part of/avoid/feel fit
1. He’s been ill for weeks and doesn’t for work yet. 2. She by singing in a nightclub. 3. He Hamlet in the play.
4. I just stopped cycling to running over the cat in the street. 5. All the women their children. Ⅲ. 完成句子
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