英语知识大积累：考研，翻译，MTI,四六级四八级，必备

adj.

Deserving of blame or censure as being wrong, evil, improper, or injurious. See Synonyms at blameworthy.

97. derelict 被遗弃的人，物； 玩忽职守的；无主的

adjective

abandoned, deserted, ruined, neglected, discarded, forsaken, dilapidated His body was found dumped in a derelict warehouse. noun

tramp, bum (informal), outcast, drifter, down-and-out, vagrant, hobo (chiefly U.S.), vagabond, bag lady, dosser (Brit. slang) a confused and wizened derelict wandered in off the street adjective

negligent (only used with duty) slack, irresponsible, careless, lax, remiss They would be derelict in their duty not to pursue it.

98. lax [l?ks]

adj

1. lacking firmness; not strict 2. lacking precision or definition 3. not taut

4. (Linguistics / Phonetics & Phonology) Phonetics (of a speech sound) pronounced with little muscular effort and consequently having relatively imprecise accuracy of articulation and little temporal duration. In English the vowel i in bit is lax

5. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Botany) (of flower clusters) having loosely arranged parts [C14 (originally used with reference to the bowels): from Latin laxus loose] laxly adv laxity , laxness n lax·ation n.

One of the problems is lax security for airport personnel. exercises to improve lax muscles

Pupils have been rather lax about some of the school rules recently.

99. an alleged plot to subvert 颠覆，破坏the state an attempt to subvert culture from within 100. Wheat is a staple crop. 主食

a staple topic of conversation 101. atrocious [??tr????s] 残暴的

adj

1. extremely cruel or wicked; ruthless: atrocious deeds 2. horrifying or shocking: an atrocious road accident 3. Informal very bad; detestable: atrocious writing 1. Extremely evil or cruel; monstrous: an atrocious crime.

2. Exceptionally bad; abominable: atrocious decor; atrocious behavior.

atrocity [??tr?s?t?] n. pl. a·troc·i·ties

102. coalesce [?k????l?s] 使···连并，使···兼并

vb

(intr) to unite or come together in one body or mass; merge; fuse; blend [from Latin coalēscere from co- + alēscere to increase, from alere to nourish] coalescence n coalescent adj

103. a·mal·ga·mate 合并

v. a·mal·ga·mat·ed, a·mal·ga·mat·ing, a·mal·ga·mates v.tr.

1. To combine into a unified or integrated whole; unite. See Synonyms at mix. 2. To mix or alloy (a metal) with mercury. v.intr.

1. To become combined; unite. 2. To unite or blend with another metal.

104. precedence [?pr?s?d?ns], precedency 居先

n

1. the act of preceding or the condition of being precedent

2. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) the ceremonial order or priority to be observed by persons of different stations on formal occasions the officers are seated according to precedence 3. a right to preferential treatment I take precedence over you

105. vaude·ville n. 杂耍，轻歌剧

1. a. Stage entertainment offering a variety of short acts such as slapstick turns, song-and-dance routines, and juggling performances.

1. b. A theatrical performance of this kind; a variety show.

2. A light comic play that often includes songs, pantomime, and dances. 3. A popular, often satirical song.

106. slapstick n. 打闹剧（演员用击板相互追打发出声响得名), 击板

pantomime n. 哑剧, 哑剧演员, 手势 v. 打手势, 演哑剧

1.The children were very excited by the pantomime. 孩子们看了童话剧非常兴奋。

2.An actor or actress skilled in pantomime. 哑剧表演者擅长表演哑剧的男女演员

3.Some tourists make themselves understood abroad by pantomime. 一些游客在国外通常用手势来让别人明白自己的意思

107. 1. stomp on 踩在···上

2. ear(s)... attune to 习惯于，使调和 3. dismissive 表示轻视的，解雇的

108. 1.parochial 教区的，地方性的，狭小的

2.dispassionate

3.His praise for Sartre's essays, that they go straight to \the essays in Making Waves 引起轰动. (, that) 4.a father-figure

5.sentimentality 6.juxtaposed 并列 7.dissolve into each other 8.even truer

9.a post-modern novel 后现代小说

10.a convincing reportage报告文学 令人信服的报道 11.risk one's neck for 12.Peruvian writer 秘鲁作家 13.lunatics疯子

fr: Being Off-centre偏离中心的：Orhan Pamuk on Mario Vargas Llosa

109. lucky sperm club

110. It is possible to transmute使变形，使变质 one form of energy into another. 111. peril ['peril]

n.危险, 冒险 vt.冒险

1.You had better not invest so much money at your peril. 你最好不要冒险投资这么多。

2.These birds are able to survive the perils of the Arctic winter. 这些鸟能在北极寒冷的冬天里生存。

3.The ship was in imminent peril of being wrecked. 那条船马上就有失事的危险。

【词形变化】

动词过去式: periled/perilled 动词过去分词: periled/perilled 动词现在分词: periling/perilling 动词第三人称单数: perils/perils

danger, risk, hazard, menace, peril, threat 这些名词均含有“危险、威胁”之意。

danger: 含义广，普通用词，指能够造成伤害、损害或不利的任何情况。 risk: 指有可能发生的危险，尤指主动进行某种活动或去碰运气而冒的危险。

hazard: 比risk正式，多指偶然发生的或无法控制的危险，常含较严重或有一定风险的意味。 menace: 所指的危险性最严重，表示使用暴力或造成破坏性的可能。 peril: 指迫在眉睫很有可能发生的严重危险。

threat: 普通用词，语气弱于menace，指任何公开侵犯对方的言行，给对方构成危险或威胁。

112. cinephile ['sinifail] n.

电影爱好者, 影迷

moviegoer n. 常看电影的人

113. 全球范围学生学习质量比较研究项目

PISA（Programme for International Student Assessment）

114. orthographe:

volubile

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// phony ['f?uni]

adj. 假的, 伪造的, 欺骗的 n. 假货, 赝品, 骗子 suf. 表声音 Exmpl:

The phony glamour of night club soon become stale and boring. 夜总会那种虚假的荣华不久便失去了新意而使人生厌。 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

contraption [k?n?tr?p??n] 巧妙的设计，奇妙的装置 n

Informal, often facetious or derogatory a device or contrivance, esp one considered strange, unnecessarily intricate, or improvised //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// fraudulent['fr?:djul?nt] 欺骗性的，不正当的

1.A secret agreement between two or more parties for a fraudulent, illegal, or deceitful purpose. 勾结，共谋为叛逆、非法或欺骗目的而在两个或两个以上党派间达成的秘密协议

2.A person who makes elaborate, fraudulent, and often volubile claims to skill or knowledge; a quack or fraud.

假内行，庸医，骗子精心制作或制造欺骗的人，而且对自己的技术或知识常常夸大其辞的人; 江湖医生或骗子

3.She got the job of science teacher by fraudulent means; she pretended she'd studied at university. 她用欺骗手法取得了理科教员的职位，她谎称曾在大学读过书。 4.A fraudulent imitation or facsimile. 摹本诈骗性的模仿或摹真本

http://www.thefreedictionary.com/fraudulent ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

115. gratis ['greitis] adv. 免费 ，白送

The service was gratis to graduates. adj. 这项服务对毕业生是免费的。

116. carrel 小阅读室['k?r?l] n. 图书馆卡座(=carrell) 117. serenity [si'reniti, s?'ren?ti] n. 宁静, 沉着

They did not know which was most worthy of admiration, his pallor or his serenity. 我们不知道究竟哪一样最使人肃然起敬，是他面色的惨白呢，还是他神宇的宁静。

pallor ['p?l?] n. （脸色）苍白

A blush drove the pallor from her face. 一阵红晕赶走了她脸上的苍白。