高考英语大一轮复习 单元知识汇总 Book 7 Unit 20 New Frontiers 北师大版

[夯实基础]

(1)I invited Tom and Mary to my birthday party.The former (前者) is 15 years old and the latter (后者) is 14 years old.

(2)Of your two examples，I prefer the latter(更喜欢后者). 2 present adj.现存的，当前的；在场的，出席的；n.礼物

give...to

gift

；目前；v.授予

；展现，展示；呈现；主持电视或广播节目

[应试指导] at present作为高级词汇替换now at present＝at the present time现在；目前 be present at 出席……

in the presence of sb.＝in one’s presence当着……的面，在……面前 present sth.to sb.＝present sb.with sth.向某人赠送某物

make a present of sth.to sb.＝make sb.a present of sth.把某物赠送给某人 for the present ＝for the time being目前；暂时

Besides，there are some presents I bought for my family members and friends；it will be a great disappointment to me if I can’t find the suitcase.

而且，箱子里面有我为家人和朋友买的礼物，如果找不到它，我会很失望。(重庆·书面表达) [图解助记]

[特别提醒]

present作前置定语时意为“目前的”；作后置定语时，意为“出席的，在场的”。 [夯实基础] (1)语法填空

①The boy was punished in the presence of all his classmates. ②Who will be present at the concert?

③The mayor presented him with a gold medal at an official city reception. (2)完成句子

①What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present(所有在场的人). ②They are optimistic about the present situation(目前的形势). 3rescue v.营救；拯救；救援；n.营救；救援

5

[应试指导] 作为高级词汇替换 save rescue sb./sth.from sth.从……中营救…… go/come to one’s rescue去/来救某人 rescuer n.救助者，救星，援救者

We were about to close down the business，but the bank went/came to our rescue with a huge loan.

我们几乎要停业，但银行借出了一大笔钱救了我们。 Rescuers searched the rubble for survivors. 救援人员在瓦砾中搜寻幸存者。 [词义辨析] rescue，save

(1)rescue意为“营救，救援”，指从危险中迅速有效地援救、抢救，一般指人，也指抢救东西不致毁坏。

(2)save意为“拯救、救出”，是普通用语，指使受害者或物摆脱危险，使其保存或生存下来。 [夯实基础]

(1)用rescue，save的适当形式填空

①We are informed that more firefighters will be sent there to rescue the victims. ②Actually，it was a young policeman that saved his daughter’s life. (2)语法填空

①Having rescued(rescue) the drowning boy to the bank，he left without being noticed(notice).

②He promised to come to our rescue. 4donate vt.捐赠，赠送；捐献器官

give；present

[多词一义] donate，contribute，give...to donate sth.to...把某物捐献给…… collect donations for...为……募捐 make/give/present a donation to捐赠

The silver trophy was donated by a Leicester businessman. 银制奖杯是由一个莱斯特的商人捐赠的。 [夯实基础]

用donate的适当形式填空

(1)We are collecting donations for the relief fund.

(2)All donated blood is tested for HIV and other infections.

(3)As the patient’s life hung in the balance，many volunteers offered to donate

6

blood.

5correspond v.通信；相一致，符合；相当于 correspond to/with和……一致 correspond with和……通信

correspondence n.一致，符合；通信联系；往来书信 in correspondence with与……有通信联系 correspondent n.记者，通讯员；通信者 corresponding adj.符合的，相应的，相关的

She still corresponds with American friends she met nine years ago. 她仍与9年前结识的美国朋友们通信。 The two maps of London correspond closely. 这两张伦敦地图很相似。 [夯实基础]

用correspond的适当形式填空

(1)Investment in the railways will bring a corresponding improvement in services. (2)I’m also a correspondent for science.

(3)His interest in writing came from a long correspondence with a close college friend. 6错误!

[应试指导] “动词＋sb.＋of”类语境词义辨析的考查

7

cure sb.of...治愈某人的……；矫正某人的…… a cure for...针对……的治疗 take a cure接受治疗

An operation finally cured his shin injury. 手术最终治好了他胫部的伤。

We need to cure our environmental problems. 我们需要解决我们的环境问题。 [词义辨析] cure，treat

(1)cure表示“治愈”，宾语既可以是人，也可以是疾病，有时也表示“矫正；革除”。(2)treat表示“治疗”时，多接人作宾语，强调治疗动作，并不说明是否治愈。 [夯实基础]

(1)用cure，treat的适当形式填空

①The doctor was treating the girl who suffered from cancer. ②Who was it that cured the old professor of his cancer? (2)语法填空

①He said that he was cured(cure) with this medicine. ②He was at last cured of the bad habit. ③They have found a cure for rising prices. 7declare v.宣告；宣布；声明；表明；宣称state

declare...to be...宣布……为…… declare war on...向……宣战 declare for/against表示赞成/反对

He declared his intention to become the best golfer in the world. 他表明自己想成为世界上最好的高尔夫球选手。 The U.N.has declared it to be a safe zone. 联合国已宣布它为安全区。 [夯实基础] (1)语法填空

①Only a month earlier，Mr.Stenholm had declared for/against the tax cut. ②It was the year when Britain declared war on Germany.

③It has been declared(declare) already that the contract is illegal. (2)他断言那是真的。(一句多译)

①He declared that it was true.(declare that...)

8