【顶尖学案】2020届高考英语 BookⅢ Unit 9 Health care大纲人教版

2020届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版Unit 9 Health care 保健

核心词汇

1．People living in large cities should get accustomed to the____________(压力)of modern life.

2．The proposals they put forwad at the meeting were of little____________(意义)．

3．Were there any exciting____________(事情)during your journey to Europe? 4．I am referring to that____________(倒霉的)accident the other day，when I was knocked off my bike by a car.

5．Have you____________(咨询)the doctor about your illness?

6．The old men show great anxiety about their retirement____________(补助)． 7．The new car is being launched with a____________(全国的)sale campaign. 8．用devote的适当形式填空：

The____________of too much time to sports leaves too little time for school work.As far as I’m concerned，he is a____________son.

1.pressure 2.significance 3.incidents 4.unfortunate 5.consulted 6.allowance 7.nationwide 8.devotion devoted 高频短语

1．be ____________ to 致力于 2．get ____________ of 摆脱 3．____________ to 多亏，由于 4．depend ____________ 依靠，取决于 5．____________ pressure on 对……施加压力 6．lay ____________ 解雇；不理会；使下岗

7．make matters ____________ 使情况更困难或更危险 8．____________ ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出

1.devoted 2.rid 3.thanks 4.on 5.put 6.off 7.worse 8.make 重点句式

1．____________the project and the kindness of his family and neighbours，he was able to receive treatment ____________prevent the disease from ruining his health.

幸亏这个工程以及亲戚邻里的帮助，他得到及时的治疗，从而遏制了疾病毁灭他的健康。

2．They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，____________can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.

生病时，他们付不起问诊费，买不起医药，更谈不上保证孩子们维持健康的饮食结构。

3．____________sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.

有时候人们说，对一个社会的评价取决于它对弱势群体的关怀方式。

4．If low-income families cannot afford to purchase medical insurance，____________，other measures to reduce poverty will not succeed. 如果低收入家庭买不起医疗保险，像王林这种情况，其他减少贫困的措施也就不会成功。

1.Thanks to；in time to 2.nor 3.It is 4.as was the case with Wang Lin 知识详解 1. abuse

【教材原句】 (P77)Alcohol and drug abuse create big social problems in the world.酗酒和嗜毒给世界带来大的社会问题。 (1)n.滥用，虐待，辱骂

①(牛津P8)He was arrested on charges of abuse of power. 他因被控滥用职权而遭逮捕。

②(牛津P8)What she did was an abuse of her position as manager. 她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。 (2)vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂

③(牛津P8)He felt they had abused his trust by talking about him to the press.

他感到他们向报界透露有关他的情况是辜负了他的信任。 ④The arrested men have been physically abused.那些被捕的人曾遭受肉体上的虐待。 即境活用

1．It has been revealed that some government leaders________their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. A．employ B．take C．abuse

D．overlook

解析：选C。句意：据揭露，一些政府领导滥用职权，谋取非法利益。abuse“滥用，妄用(权力等)；(不当地)使用”，符合题意。employ“雇用，使用”；take“拿取”；overlook“俯瞰，眺望；忽略”。 2. pressure n． 压力

【教材原句】 (P75)For laid-off workers in poor areas，disease puts extra pressure on the family.

对贫困地区的下岗工人来说，疾病给家庭带来了更大的压力。 ①His wife broke down under the pressure of work. 他的妻子由于工作压力太大而累垮了。

②(朗文P1609)His parents have been putting pressure on him to find a job. 他的父母一直在向他施压要他找份工作。

③(朗文P1609)I just can’t take the pressure at work anymore. 我真的无法再忍受工作上的压力了。 press vt.迫使，压，按

press sb./sth./oneself against/on sth.

将某人/某

物/自己对某物施以压力思维拓展

press sth.into sth.把……压入/按入……

④I had to press myself against the wall to let them pass. 我得贴紧墙壁好让他们过去。 即境活用 2．完成句子

(1)为了跟上学业的进度，许多学生都承受着压力。

Many students are________to keep up with their schoolwork. 答案：under pressure

(2)迫于舆论压力，拾金女清洁工被释放了。

________，the cleaning woman picking up gold was set free. 答案：Under the pressure of opinion 3. consult vt.& vi. 向……咨询；查阅

【教材原句】 (P76)They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，... 他们生了病后看不起病，买不起药物，…… consult sb./sth.(about sth.)(就某事)请教某人 consult a map/a dictionary查看地图/词典 consult with sb.与某人商量；与某人磋商

①(朗文P429)If your memory problems do not improve，consult your physician. 如果你的记忆力问题没有改善的话，去找医生看看。

②(朗文P429)You should consider consulting with a lawyer. 你应该考虑咨询一下律师。

③(朗文P429)Before making any changes，consult your family to find out which activities are most important to them.

作出任何变动之前，先与家人商量一下看哪些活动对他们来说最重要。 ④If you have no idea about it，consult a dictionary，please.