METS第二级模拟试卷 - 医护英语水平考试

25. Both chronic bronchitis and________ result in airways narrowing. [A]emphysema [B]encephalitis

[C]enteritis [D]epistaxis

26 Examination of the________ often gives the clue to the cause of diarrhea.

[A]fetus

[B]feces

[C]urine

[D]fibre

27. The building_____ roof is red is the hospital

[A]whose [B] which

[C] of which

[D]which of

28. Caring for the patients_______ skills and patience.

[A]require [B]requires [C]is required [ D] are required

29. The wound must be kept clean so that_______ do not infect it. [A]genes

[B]germs

[C] veins

[D] viruses

30. Small hematomas may resorb, but they increase the________ of wound infection.

[A]incision

[B] incidence

[C]accidence [D]indication

31. _____ after an operation has been performed, the patient is moved to a recovery room.

[A]Soon

[B] Sooner

[C] The soon

[D]The sooner

32. He complained______ pains in the stomach _____ the nurse.

[A]of…from

[B]of…to

[C]about…from [D] to…from

33. The neck contains vessels, nerves, and other structures connecting the head and the _______. [A]tray [B]truck [C] track [D] trunk

34. No other issue has received more attention in recent years than_________.

[A]unpractise

[B]dispratice

[C] malpractice [D]impractice

35. _______ include carbohydrates, fats, proteins, minerals and vitamins. [A]Nutrients

[B]Nutritional

[C]Water

[D]Food

36. There may be sufficient inflammatory swelling to_______ the airway.

[A]obstruct [B]abstract

[C]distract

[D] contract

37. The patient needs__________.

[A]examine

[B]examining

[C]to examine

[D]be examined

38. ______ means the science of function in living organisms, and study of this subject goes a long way toward explaining life itself. [A]Physiology [B]Pathology [C] Psychology [D]Pharmacology

39. The heart_________ the rate at which the blood circulates.

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[A] recurs [B]recovers [C] responds [D]regulates

40. The nurses’ work is_______ in the clinical diagnosis.

[A] a great help

[B] great helpful to

[C]a great help to [D] a great helpful to

Section Ⅲ Cloze （Time—15 minutes）

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from among the four choices [A], [B], [C], and [D], and mark it on Answer Sheet.

Healthcare is one of the fastest growing professions throughout the world. As the population_41___, and healthcare costs_42____, the demand for nurses will continue to__43___. The health care delivery system is shifting, and nurses, __44____those with _45_____education, will be in demand for _46____some time.

_47____the rising costs of healthcare, physicians are spending _48____time with patients, and nurses are shifting into an ever expanding role of health educator, _49___providing more direct care to the patients.

The _50___population of nurses is aging and approaching retirement. This will compound the current shortage of nurses worldwide. The shortage of over 300,000 nurses worldwide is _51____to grow to over 800,000 in the _52____15-20 years.

This__53___ is causing a dramatic increase in salaries for nurses. _ 54____and other facilities are competing _ 55___ nurses with sign-on bonuses, and packages including cars, childcare and/or eldercare assistance, and housing assistance.

__ 56___salaries, bonuses, and job security are not the only benefits for nurses. Caring _ 57___others and making a difference __ 58____the lives of others everyday is a rewarding aspect to a career in nursing. It's something_ 59____ can be said_ 60____be missing in many careers. （167ws） 41. [A] ages 42. [A] rose

[B] aged [B] rise

[C] aging [D] has been aged [C]arise [D]raise

[D]meet

43. [A] decrease [B]reduce 44. [A] particular 46. [A]few 47. [A]By 48. [A]less 50. [A]now 52. [A]next

45. [A]ill [B] advanced

[B]little

[B]In

[C] increase

[B] peculiar [C] non-particular [D] particularly

[C] developed [D] highly

[C]quite [C]For

[D]a little [D]With [D]most [D]and as well as

[D]present [D]inspecting [D]followed [D]Physicians [D]Expensive

[B]least [C]more

[B]past [B]later

49. [A]as well [B]as well as [C] and as good

[C] later [C]expected [C]back

[C]healthcare [C]Hospitals

[B]expecting

51. [A]inspected

53. [A]aging [B]rising 54. [A]Patients 55. [A]in 56. [A]Low 57. [A]of 58. [A]at 59. [A]that 60. [A]of

[B]at

[D]shortage

[B]Schools [B]Cheap [B] for

[B]which

[C]of [D]for

[C]Attractive

[C]by

[D]after

[D]in which

[B]in [C]of [D]from

[D]about

[C] in that [C]from

[B]to

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Section Ⅳ Reading Comprehension

(Time—30 minutes)

Directions:

Read the following 4 passages. Answer the questions on each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.

Passage A

The reason you're there as a children's nurse is because children are not just mini adults: their bodies (and minds) work in different ways. The onset of symptoms can be sudden and extreme. Because children are still growing, the impact of the illness or injury on their development has to be taken into account. And because they are young, they may be more scared or confused by what is happening to them. That's why they need pediatric nurses who understand their particular needs.

Children have parents and brothers and sisters who are all involved in different ways. Children's nurses work closely with patient's families as part of the caring process. One of the most striking features of pediatric nursing is how often you share your nursing skills with others: the child's parents or whoever would normally look after them at home. Your job is to give the child's carers the confidence and ability to carry on with their caring role, knowing when to stand back and when to take-over if necessary. It requires a special set of attitudes and open mindedness to people's different ways of relating to their children.

Pediatric nursing can sometimes involve managing distress. A rich mix of emotions often surrounds child illness such as panic anxiety, anger, powerlessness, and guilt. You'll play a key part in helping families come through their crisis.(226ws)

61. Pediatric nurses________ .

[A]are not just mini adults [B]work in different ways

[C]understand children’s particular needs [D]are scared by what is happening to them

62. In Para. 1, ‘‘onset’’ here means_______.

[A]ending [B]falling [C]beginning [D]raising

63. We can infer from the passage that pediatric nurses share their nursing skills with_________.

[A] The child's brothers. [B] The child's sisters. [C] The grandmother.

[D] The grandfather who always takes care of the child at home.

64. What is the pediatric nurse’s role?

[A] To require a special set of attitudes and open mindedness to people's different ways of relating to the children. [B] To give the child's carers the confidence and ability to carry on with their caring role [C] To know when to stand back and when to take-over if necessary. [D] To look after the children at home normally.

65. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

[A] Children's nurses work closely with patient's families as part of the caring process. [B] The parents or carers often feel powerless, guilty, anxious, etc. when the child is ill.

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[C] Pediatric nurses play a key part in looking after the child at home. [D] Pediatric nurses are just children's nurses.

Passage B

Confusion is the inability to think with your usual speed or clarity. When confused, you have difficulty focusing your attention and may feel disoriented(不知所措的). Confusion interferes with your ability to make decisions.

Confusion may come on suddenly or gradually over time, depending on the cause. Some confused people may behave aggressively. Many times, confusion is temporary. Other times it is permanent and not curable. Confusion is more common in the elderly, and often occurs during hospitalization.

A good way to test to see if a person is confused is to ask the person his or her name, age, and the date. If they are unsure or answer incorrectly, they are confused.

A confused person should not be left alone. To ensure a confused person's safety, physical restraints may be required in some situations. Try to keep the surroundings calm, quiet, and peaceful.

When visiting a person whose confusion is from a chronic disease, you should always introduce yourself each time you see them, no matter how well he or she once knew you. Placing a calendar and clock near the person can help keep him or her oriented. When taking care of someone who is confused, frequently remind the person of his or her location. Talk to him or her about current events and plans for the day.

For sudden confusion due to low blood sugar (for example, from diabetes medication), the person should drink a sweet drink or eat a sweet snack. If the confusion lasts longer than 10 minutes, call the doctor.(255ws)

66. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about confusion?

[A] Confusion interferes with your ability to make decisions. [B] Confusion is permanent and not curable. [C] Confusion often occurs during hospitalization.

[D] Confusion may come on suddenly or gradually over time.

67. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about a confused person?

68. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the cause of confusion?

[A] High blood sugar may cause sudden confusion. [B] A chronic disease may cause confusion. [C] Confusion may make you feel disoriented.

[D] Confusion interferes with your ability to make decisions.

69. When taking care of a confused person, we _______________.

[A]remind the person of his or her location very often. [B]talk to him or her about past events [D]are ready to call the doctor.

70. The passage mainly tells us _____________.

[A]how the doctors cure confusion

[B]that confusion is more common in the elderly [C]the causes of confusion

[D]the definition and home care of confusion

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[C]give him or her a sweet drink frequently

[A] A confused person has difficulty focusing his attention.

[B] A confused person is often not sure of or answer incorrectly his or her name, age, and the date. [C] To ensure a confused person's safety, physical restraints should always be required.

[D] We had better keep the surroundings of a confused person calm, quiet, and peaceful if we can.