人教版高中英语选修六Unit2Poem知识讲解Unit2Poems语言点

Unit 2 Poems语言点

编稿：牛新阁 审稿：王春霞

学习目标 重点词汇

convey, load, concrete, tease, contradictory, flexible, eventually, transform, appropriate, exchange, sponsor, blank 重点短语

take it easy, run out of, be made up of, in particular, try out, let out 重点句型

reason+从句

知识讲解 重点词汇

【高清课堂：Unit 2词语精讲 convey--load】 convey

【原句回放】 Others try to convey certain emotions. 而有些诗试图传达某种感情。 【点拨】convey vt. 传达；运送；表达

1. A good photograph can often convey（传达）far more than words. 好的照片经常比文字更能传情。

2. These results will enable us at least to convey（表明）a sense of progress. 这些结果至少能表明一种进步的感觉。

3.Please convey (转达) my appreciation to your President. 请代我向您的总裁/总统转达我的感激之情。

4. A taxi conveyed（运送）us to the train station. 一辆出租车把我们送到火车站。 （convey sb. to some place 用车送某人去某地）

load

【原句回放】 Slowly the old man carries his load. 老人慢慢地挑着担子前行。 【点拨】load n. 负担，负重

1. The men were struggling with their heavy loads. 这些人因为负担沉重而挣扎着。（或：这些男人背着沉重的包蹒跚着向前走着）。 2. She drove back from the farm with a full load of hay. 他开车从农场回来，车上装满了干草。

3. You must allow others to share your load (指“工作”，一般工作量较大).

你一定要让其他人分担你的工作。

4. Her grief is a heavy load to bear. 她心情沉重得难以忍受。

a load of=loads of+可数或不可数名词：意思是“一大堆的......”，load此处相当于pile。

5. You are getting yourself into a whole load of trouble. 你正深陷麻烦之中。 loads of friends 一大堆朋友

【拓展】 load vt. 装......，把......装上车

1. They are loading the truck now. 他们在装车。

2. My camera is loaded with a color film. 我的照相机装上了彩色胶卷。 3. He loaded the cassette into the player. 他把磁带装到了唱机里。

4. I knew how to load and handle a gun. 我知道如何装子弹和用枪。

5. Jim felt loaded down with money worries. 因为钱的问题吉姆感觉负担过重。 (load sb./oneself down 给某人过重的负担，此句中load用过去分词，作felt的表语)

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concrete

【原句回放】 The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. 这些语言具体但富有想象力，它们能使孩子们快乐，因为它们押韵而又节奏感强，而且重复多遍。 【点拨】concrete adj. 混凝土制的；确实的，具体的

concrete evidence/proposals 确凿的证据/ 具体的建议

It is easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstract. 结合具体的事物思考比抽象思考容易些。

【拓展】concrete n. 混凝土

vt. 用混凝土覆盖

The path had been concreted over. 小路铺设了混凝土。

tease

【原句回放】Teasing, shouting, laughing (爱)取笑，吆喝，大笑 【点拨】tease v. 取笑，招惹，戏弄 n. 取笑，爱开玩笑的人

常用搭配：tease sb. about sth. 拿某事来取笑某人

She teased me about my shoes when we met yesterday. 昨天我们见面时她拿我的鞋取笑。

Don’t take it seriously — he was only teasing. 别把它当真——他只不过是在开玩笑。

【拓展】同义短语：

tease = make fun of = laugh at = play a trick on 取笑，戏弄

contradictory

【原句回放】 The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. 这些诗可能没有什么意义，甚至（有的）看来自相矛盾，但它们容易学，也容易背诵。

【点拨】contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的

The advice I received was often contradictory. 我得到的建议常常是矛盾的。

There were contradictory versions of what happened.

对于发生的事情的说法相互矛盾。

【拓展】contradict v. 反驳，相矛盾，同......相矛盾 contradict oneself 自相矛盾

Your actions contradict your principles. 你的行为与你的原则相矛盾。

It’s difficult to contradict someone politely. 彬彬有礼地驳斥别人是难以做到的。

flexible

【原句回放】 List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases, which give both a

pattern and a rhythm to the poem. “清单诗”诗句的长短比较灵活且有重复的短语，这就形成了这种诗的模式和节奏。

【点拨】flexible adj. 灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的，柔顺的，可弯曲的

You need to be more flexible and imaginative in your approach. 你需要在方法上更灵活点，更有点想象力。

Can you be flexible about when you take your leave? 你休假的时间能变动吗？

To do the work, you need a flexible ruler. 要做这个工作，你需要一个软尺。

【拓展】flexibility n. 灵活

flexibly adv. 灵活地，柔顺地 flexitime n. 弹性时间工作制

eventually

【原句回放】With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 有那么多不同形式的诗可供选择，最后学生可能就想自己写诗了。

【点拨】eventually adv. 最后，终于

He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill.

他工作的太辛苦了，最终生病了。

When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. 当它最后被拉上岸时，人们发现它超过13英尺长。 【拓展】意义相近的表示法有finally, at last, in the end 等。

transform

【原句回放】 Never looking back, transformed into stone. 化为石，不回头！ 【点拨】transform vt. 彻底改变，改造

常用搭配：transform sb./ sth from...into 把某人或某物从……改造/转变为

Success and wealth transformed his character. 成功和财富彻底改变了他的性格。 A steam engine transforms heat into power. 蒸汽机把热量变成了动力。 【拓展】transformation n. 彻底改观，改变

After three weeks we noticed a total transformation in his behavior. 三周后我们注意到他的行为完全改变了。

appropriate

【原句回放】Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending. 将每个句子的开头和结尾进行适当的连线搭配。

【点拨】appropriate adj. 正确的；适当的

指适合于某一特定场合的要求，接介词for；强调针对性时用介词 to。

His casual clothes weren’t appropriate for such a formal occasion. 他随意的衣着不适合这样的正式场合。

The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children.

这本书是以适合孩子的年龄的形式写的。

【拓展】appropriate, suitable, fit, proper的区别：

1. appropriate 指适合于特殊的人及场合、地位等，强调自然具备适宜的性质，强

调“恰如其分”；

2. fit 是口语用语，使用广泛，指对某种要求、需要等合适、适当，经常指尺寸、

大小等适合于某个目的或用途。常用结构：fit for sth. 和fit to do sth.

3. suitable指适合于某一场合的要求或目的，比fit较为正式。常用结构：suitable

for ……。

4. proper 侧重于符合某个标准或习惯等，表示“适合、正确的”时多用于作定语。 如：Parents are warned not to buy books not suitable for their children. 家长们被告诫不要买不适合孩子们的书。

Such a ship is fit for a calm sea only. 这种船只适合于在平静的大海中航行。 I think this is an appropriate moment to raise the question of my promotion. 我认为这是个适当的时候，可以提出我晋升的问题。

Eat some proper food, not just toast and jam!

吃合适的食物，不要只吃面包和果酱。

exchange

【原句回放】 If there had not been an exchange programme, he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad. 如果没有一个互换计划的话，他就不会找到一个赞助人来帮他出国学习。

【点拨】exchange vt. & n. 交换，调换，兑换；交易；交流

常用搭配：

exchange sth. for sth. 以某物换取某物

exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换/调换某物 in exchange for 交换，调换 make an exchange for 交换 exchange rate 汇率

I’d like to exchange some pounds for dollars. 我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。 John exchanged gifts with Mary. 约翰与玛丽交换了礼物。

He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake. 他给我一个苹果，换一块蛋糕。

【拓展】change与exchange

区别这两个句子：

Let’s exchange our seats. 我们换一下座位吧。（两个人互换） I changed my seat. 我换了个座位。（换到了别处）

sponsor

【原句回放】 If there had not been an exchange programme, he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad. 如果没有一个互换计划的话，他就不会找到一个赞助人来帮他出国学习。

【点拨】sponsor n. 赞助人；发起者，倡仪人；保证人

vt. 担保，赞助；倡议；发起，主办

She got a family friend in London to agree to be her sponsor. 她取得伦敦一位世交的同意做她的赞助人。

He sponsored the plan at the meeting. 他在会上倡议了这一计划。 The firm is sponsoring an engineering student at the university. 这家公司在资助一名工科在读大学生。