人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

二、重点短语与句型

1.?dining?hall?餐厅listen?to?听in?class?上课in?the?dining?hall在餐厅 don't?arrive?late?for…=be?not?late?for...?不要到……迟到

?lot?of?许多，大量be?quiet=keep?quiet安静wear?a?hat?/the?school?uniform?穿着帽子/穿着校服

bring?…to…?带……到(给)……? ?on?time?for……准时(按时)做……

?to,has?to?不得不don't(doesn’t)?have?to?do?…=needn’t....不必做…… go?out?外出(娱乐)?do?the?dishes=wash?the?dishes(U5)清洗餐具

?the?guitar=practice?playing?the?guitar练习弹吉它help?sb.?(to)?do?sth.?帮助某人做某事

on?school?nights在夜自习，在晚上上课before?dinner?晚饭前 every?Saturday?/morning?每周六/每天上午

6.?make?(one's)?bed?铺床make?breakfast?做早餐follow?the?rules?遵守规则 be?strict?with+人对某人要求严格be?strict?in+事情对某事要求严格

too?many+可数名词（复数）大多的……leave?+物品+in?the?kitchen?把某东西忘放在厨房

be?noisy?吵闹，发出噪音What?can?I?do??我该怎么办呢？

think?about?考虑，思考read?a?book?看书make?rules?to?do…制定规章来做……? good?luck!?祝你好运！

?home?在家learn?to?do...?学习做……

?fun?过得高兴，玩得愉快keep?+?宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态 keep?one’s?hair?short?某人留短发get??sb.?替某人拿某物

want?sb.?to?do…想某人做……It's?best?to?do…做……是最好的。 三、关键句型

1.?Don’t?arrive?late?for?class.?上课不要迟到。

2.?Can?we?bring?music?players?to?school??我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？

3.?And?we?always?have?to?wear?the?school?uniform.?并且我们总是不得不穿校服。 4.?There?are?too?many?rules!?有太多的规则！

5.?Don’t?leave?the?dirty?dishes?in?the?kitchen!?不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！ 6.?I?have?to?keep?my?hair?short.?我不得不留短发。

四、佳作欣赏

Dear?Tom,?Thanks?for?your?last?letter.?You?want?to?know?the?rules?in?our?school.?Now?let?me?tell?you?about?them.?We?can’t?arrive?late?for?class.?We?can’t?talk?loudly?in?class.?We?should?keep?quiet.?When?we?meet?our?teachers?on?our?way,?we?should?say?hello?to?them.?We?can’t?eat?or?drink?in?class,?and?we?can’t?listen?to?music?or?play?games?in??think?we?have?too?many?rules.?What?about?yours??Please?write?and?tell?me.?Yours?

Unit?5?

Why?do?you?like?pandas???

一、词汇拓展

1.?panda(复数)?pandas?2.?zoo(复数)zoos?3.?tiger(复数)tigers? 4.?koala(复数)koalas?5.?giraffe?(复数)giraffes?(复数)elephant? (反义词)di?gent?8.?beautiful(名词)beauty?(反义词)ugly?

9.?Australia(指人)Australian?(对应词)north?11.?Africa(指人)African?

12.?friendly?(反义词)unfriendly?(反义词)remember?14.?danger(形容词)dangerous? (反义词)safety?(复数)ivories?save(名词)saving? 二、重点短语与句型

1.?let?sb?do?sth.?first.咱们某人先做… why?do?you?like…？你为什么喜欢……?

2.?kind?of?稍微，有点儿South?Africa?南非be?from…=come?from来自…? walk?on?two?legs?两条腿走路；立着走路all?day=the?whole?day?全天，整天

be?friendly?to?sb.?对于某人很友好；Why?don’t?you?like…?=why?not?like…你为什么不喜欢……?

Let’s?do?sth.?=shall?we?do?sth?=what/how?about?doing?sth ?lot?非常，十分black?and?white?黑白相间

?friendly?to?sb.?对某人友好What?animals=which?animals?什么动物 ?in?(great)?danger?处于(极大)危险中cut?down?砍倒

be?made?of?+物质由…..制成a?symbol?of?good?luck?好运的象征 so?many+可数名词复数如此多的……?save?the?elephant?拯救大象

one?of?Thailand’s?symbols?泰国的一个标志student?from?Thailand?泰国的学生 get?lost?=be?lost?迷路lose?one’s?home?无家可归，失去家园

walk?for?a?long?time?走了很长时间places?with?food?and?water?有食物和水的地方 kill?…for…因……而杀死…?things?made?of?ivory?象牙制品

5.?forget?to?do?sth.?忘记要做某事(未做）forget?doing?sth.?忘记做过某事（已做）

三、关键句型

1.?Why?do?you?like?pandas??你为什么喜欢熊猫？

Because?they’re?kind?of?interesting.?因为它们有点儿有趣。 2.?Why?does?John?like?koalas??约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？

Because?they’re?very?cute.?因为它们非常可爱。

3.?Why?don’t?you?like?tigers??你为什么不喜欢老虎？ Because?they’re?really?scary.?因为它们真的吓人。 4.?Where?are?lions?from??狮子来自哪里？ They’re?from?South?Africa.?它们来自南非。

5.?Elephants?can?walk?for?a?long?time?and?never?get?lost.?大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。

6.?They?can?also?remember?places?with?food?and?water.?它们也能记住有食物和水

的地方。

7.?But?elephants?are?in?great?danger.?但是，大象处于极大危险之中。 8.?People?cut?down?many?trees?so?elephants?are?losing?their?homes.? 人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。

9.?Today?there?are?only?about?3,000?elephants?(over?100,000?before)? 现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。 10.?Isn’t?she?beautiful??她难道不美丽吗？ 四、佳作欣赏

The?Animal?I?Like?There?are?many?kinds?of?animals?in?the?world.?What?animal?do?I?like??Let’s?know?her.

Many?people?like?her?very?much.?I?also?like?her.?She?is?from?China.?She?is?very?cute.?She?doesn’t?eat?grass?and?meat?at?all.?She?eats?bamboo?every?day.?She?is?so?nice.?She?is?black?white.?She?has?two?big?black?ears?and?eyes.?And?she?also?has?black?legs?and?arms.?What?animal?is?she??She?is?a?panda.?I?like?panda?very?much.?Do?you?like?her??What?animal?do?you?like??

Unit?6?

I’m?watching?TV

??一、词汇拓展

1.?use(现在分词)using?2.?wash(现在分词)washing?3.?drink(现在分词)drinking? 4.?shop?(现在分词)shopping?5.?man(复数)?men?6.?Study(现在分词)studying? 7.?America(形容词)American?8.?dragon(复数)dragons?9.?child(复数)children? (反义词)old?11.?miss(现在分词)missing?12.?wish(同义词)hope? 二、重点短语与句型

1.?read?a?newspaper?看报纸 2.?make?soup?做汤

What?are?you/they?doing??I'm?/They're?…你在做什么？我在/他们在……。 What?is?he?doing??他在做什么？He's…他在……。

read?a?newspaper看报use?the?compute用电脑talk?on?the?phone电话交谈 ?to?the?movies?看电影eat?out?出去吃饭This?is…我是……?(电话用语） It's?…here.我是……?(电话用语）Not?much.?没什么事。 I'd?love(like)?to.我很愿意。See?you?then.再见。

?tea?喝茶make?dinner?做晚饭dragon?boat?races?龙舟比赛

what?does?he?think?about…?他觉得……怎么样？live?with?an?American?family和……一起居住

miss?one's?family?想念某人的家人

any?other?night?任何其它的夜晚（any?other+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个… wish?to?do?sth.?希望做某事talk?on?the?phone?to?sb.?通过电话与……交谈 make?zongzi?包粽子watch…on?TV?通过电视观看节目 a?student?from?Shenzhen来自于深圳的学生

no?place?like?home.?金窝银窝不如自己的(East?and?west,?home?is?best)?

4.?in?the?living?room?在客厅study?for?a?test?因考试而复习 三、关键句型

1.?Why?are?you?doing??你在做什么？I’m?watching?TV.?我在看电视。

2.?What’s?she?doing??她在做什么？She’s?washing?her?clothes.?她在洗她的衣服.?

3.?What?are?they?doing??他们在做什么？They’re?listening?to?a?CD.?他听一CD?唱片。

4.?Are?you?doing?your?homework??你在做你的家庭作业吗？

Yes,?I?am.?No,?I’m?not.?I’m?cleaning?my?room.是的，我在做。不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。

5.?Zhu?Hui?misses?his?family?and?wishes?to?have?his?mom’s?delicious?zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。 四、佳作欣赏

It’s?seven?o’clock?in?the?evening.?Kate’s?family?are?all?at?home.?Kate?is?doing?her?homework.?Her?father?is?reading?a?book.?Her?mother?is?watching?TV.?Her?grandfather?is?listening?to?the?radio?and?her?grandmother?is?cleaning?the?room.?Her?sister,?Betty,?is?playing?computer?games.

Unit?7

?It’s?raining!?

一：词型转换

形容词：rainy?名词:?名词：cloud?

名词：sun?形容词：snowy?同音词：whether? 反义词:good?反义词：hot?名词：visitor?

形容词：Canadian?现在分词sitting?形容词：European? 复数：countries?名词：Russia? 二：短语归纳

?computer?games玩电脑游戏?the?park在公园里

?a?good/great?time玩得高兴?a?message捎个口信；传话 ?problem没问题?picture?D?在图画D上 7.?by?the?pool在游泳池旁?vacation暑假 ?to?sb.给某人写信?a?photo/take?photos拍照 ?bad不错?English?hard努力学习英语

?the?mountains在山里?sb.?back给某人回电话 ?for...适合……??of...?……当中的一些 ?a?photo?of...给……拍一张照片 三：用法集萃

?sb.?(not)?to?do?sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 ?a?great?time?+(in)?doing?sth.愉快地做某事