2018年成都市中考英语题型专项复习练习（word版）：补全表格

Walking the dog Both you and your pets feel bored in a small space Dog can’t adjust 3 mood take it out and enjoy the natural sights Breathe the fresh air Kicking around a A popular way to kill time for shuttlecock 4 Make you energetic and active Pick up your childhood Burn your fat off 25

Card games Relaxed and efficient way to kill time 车消磨时间的办法。

5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了高速堵车的原因，以及高速堵 1. Reason 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知公休日高速免费使得公路 出行更便宜便捷和鼓励人们更多地公路出行可知这些是导致高速堵车的原因，故 填 Reason。

2. Ways/How 【解析】归纳总结题。根据右栏可知这些都是消磨时间的方式，也 可说是如何消磨时间，因此填 Ways/How。

3. its 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“The difference between you and your dogs is that you can adjust your mood or you can play games, listen to music, talk with other people in the car or on the phone, but your dog can’t do any of these.”可知人可 以调节自己的心情，而狗不能，根据后面的名词可知前面要填一个限定词，狗是 非人类的，因此这里填 its。

4. youngsters/ young people 【 解 析 】 根 据 第 五 段 第 二 句 “Kicking around a shuttlecock was a popular way to kill time for most people when they were young, especially for girls.” 可知踢毽子是在年轻人当中流行的一种运动，因此可以填 youngster 或 young people。

5. Earn money 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“If you are playing for money and have the lucky dog stand by you, it may help to pay the holiday expense

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too.”可知如果打牌赌钱且幸运的话，就可以有人帮助支付假期费用了，由此推断 打牌可以赢钱，故填 earn money。

Passage 6

This is the difference in teaching styles between the East and the West. In China, there is a tradition that students are required to clean their schools from the first grade through high school. Their cleaning duties include floor dusting, cleaning the hallways and moving the desks.

As my teacher explained we were asked to do so to encourage respect for the school environment and more importantly, to learn how to be a part of society and develop concern about collective(集体的) interests.

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However, requiring students to clean at school is a foreign idea in many foreign countries. The argument is that the purpose of school is to educate, not to use child labor.

I can’t say which side is right or wrong. But speaking from my own experience, it was not all that bad.

Let me take you back to the 1990s. When I was in middle school, we were required to take turns to clean up the classroom after school. We were called “zhirisheng”, which was translated into student on duty. I liked it. It made me feel like I was old enough to take some responsibility.

To be clear, I hated cleaning. Like many spoiled( 宠溺坏了

的) single children, I did not have to do any cleaning at home. My mother took care of all the housework so that I could focus on studying. But somehow, I enjoyed cleaning at school. First of

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